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如何在 ConTeXt 中添加没有作者的 APA 样式引用？

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如何在 ConTeXt 中添加没有作者的 APA 样式引用？

我需要引用一些由一些专业组织创建的文章，因此没有列出作者或编辑：

@Article{noname2012,
    author = {},
    title = {This is the title},
    publisher = {This is the publisher},
    year = {2012},
    address = {Miami}
}

我在 ConTeXT 中使用 APA 样式，设置如下：

\setupbibtex[database={Bibliography}, sort=author]
\setuppublications[alternative=apa]

每当我引用时，\cite{noname2012}它都会显示如下：

(noname2012, 2012)

当名称和编辑者字段为空时，如何让参考书目显示标题而不是名称？

答案1

这是一个最小工作示例。这是一个小小的妥协，因为它要求您将标题添加到 .tex 文件中。

\setupbibtex[database={Bibliography}, sort=author]
\setuppublications[alternative=apa]

\def\citeTitle{\dosingleempty\dociteTitle}
\def\dociteTitle[#1]#2{%
 \iffirstargument\cite[inbetween=,left={(#1,\ },right=)][#2]\else
 \cite[inbetween=,left=(,right=)][#2]\fi}

\starttext

The Bib\TeX\ file needs to have the nameless author as a nested pair of
empty braces.
\starttyping
@Article{noname2012,
    author = {{}},
    title = {This is the title},
    publisher = {This is the publisher},
    year = {2012},
    address = {Miami}
}
\stoptyping

Now, whenever I place a citation, \type{\cite{noname2012}} it displays like
this: \cite{noname2012} which is still unsatisfactory.  If I add an
optional argument and put the label in square brackets,

\type{\cite[inbetween=][noname2012]}

it displays like this: \cite[inbetween=][noname2012]. Still not quite
right, but I can add the title manually,

\type{\cite[inbetween=,left={(This is the title,\ }][noname2012]}

so that it displays like this:
\cite[inbetween=,left={(This is the title,\ }][noname2012].

With the user||defined command \type{\citeTitle}, it looks like this
\citeTitle{noname2012} or like this
\citeTitle[This is the title]{noname2012}

\stoptext

答案2

对于引用，可以为您知道没有作者的情况定义一个新选项：

% Define a new type of APA citation for title
\definebtx[apa:cite:noauthor][apa:cite:authoryear]
\startsetups btx:apa:cite:noauthor
    \btxcitereference
    \quotation{\btxflush{title}}
    \btxcomma
    \btxflush{year}
\stopsetups

因此\cite[noname2012]，你应该使用\cite[noauthor][noname2012]。此解决方案基于第 52 页的示例出版物手册。

至于参考书目，你可能必须覆盖基本文章定义。对于以下内容，我从来源并添加一个开关来测试是否没有作者：

% Define a switch in bibliography entry
\startsetups btx:apa:list:article
    \doiftextelse{\btxdirect{author}} {
        \texdefinition{btx:apa:authoryear}
        \texdefinition{btx:apa:title-if-not-placed}
    } {
        %If no author, use title as first entry
        \btxflush{title}
        \btxperiod
        \btxleftparenthesis
        \btxflush{year}
        \btxrightparenthesis
        \btxperiod
    }
    \btxdoif {type} {
        \btxleftbracket
        \btxflush{type}
        \btxrightbracketperiod
    }
    \texdefinition{btx:apa:journal-volume-number-pages}
    \texdefinition{btx:apa:url-doi-note}
\stopsetups

如果需要，可以在引用中使用类似的开关来自动处理作者/无作者的情况。

结合演示：

\startbuffer[ref]
@article{solo,
  author = {Lastname, Firstname},
  title = {Title with author},
  journal = {Journal},
  year = {2000},
  month = {1},
  volume = {1}
}

@article{none,
  author = {},
  title = {Title with no author},
  journal = {Journal},
  month = {1},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {1}
}
\stopbuffer

% Boilerplate to set up references
\loadbtxdefinitionfile[apa]
\usebtxdataset[ref][ref.buffer]
\setupbtx[dataset=ref]

\definebtxrendering[ref]
    [dataset=ref, 
     specification=apa]
\setupbtx[apa:cite]
    [alternative=authoryear,
     etallimit=1] 

% Define a new type of APA citation for title
\definebtx[apa:cite:noauthor][apa:cite:authoryear]
\startsetups btx:apa:cite:noauthor
    \btxcitereference
    \quotation{\btxflush{title}}
    \btxcomma
    \btxflush{year}
\stopsetups

% Define a switch in bibliography entry
\startsetups btx:apa:list:article
    \doiftextelse{\btxdirect{author}} {
        \texdefinition{btx:apa:authoryear}
        \texdefinition{btx:apa:title-if-not-placed}
    } {
        %If no author, use title as first entry
        \btxflush{title}
        \btxperiod
        \btxleftparenthesis
        \btxflush{year}
        \btxrightparenthesis
        \btxperiod
    }
    \btxdoif {type} {
        \btxleftbracket
        \btxflush{type}
        \btxrightbracketperiod
    }
    \texdefinition{btx:apa:journal-volume-number-pages}
    \texdefinition{btx:apa:url-doi-note}
\stopsetups

% Testing
\starttext

Normal citations: \cite[solo] vs. \cite[none] \\
Noauthor citations: \cite[noauthor][solo] vs. \cite[noauthor][none]

\startsubject[title=Bibliography]
\placelistofpublications[ref][method=dataset]
\stopsection

\stoptext

结果是：

在此处输入图片描述

然而，正如 Mico 在评论中所建议的那样，简单地让组织成为作者会更容易：

\startbuffer[ref]
@article{solo,
  author = {Lastname, Firstname},
  title = {Title with author},
  journal = {Journal},
  year = {2000},
  month = {1},
  volume = {1}
}

@article{none,
  author = {{Professional organization XYZ}},
  title = {Title with no author},
  journal = {Journal},
  month = {1},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {1}
}
\stopbuffer

% Boilerplate to set up references
\loadbtxdefinitionfile[apa]
\usebtxdataset[ref][ref.buffer]
\setupbtx[dataset=ref]

\definebtxrendering[ref]
    [dataset=ref, 
     specification=apa]
\setupbtx[apa:cite]
    [alternative=authoryear,
     etallimit=1] 

% Testing
\starttext

Normal citations: \cite[solo] vs. \cite[none] \\

\startsubject[title=Bibliography]
\placelistofpublications[ref][method=dataset]
\stopsection

\stoptext

结果是：

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

您可以随时尝试使用该natbib包以及\bibliographystyle定义为阿帕莱克或者纽瓦帕。因此，您的代码将如下所示：

\usepackage{natbib}

\bibliographystyle{apalike} % or newapa, depending on what you are using
\bibliography{bibliography} % your bibliography.bib file

然后，您可以使用\citep{authorlabel}（获取括号中的完整参考资料）或\citet{authorlabel}（获取括号中的年份和括号外的作者）。我强烈建议您参阅natbib 文档了解更多信息。

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