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Aptitude Search 报告软件包已安装，而 Aptitude Show 报告软件包未安装 - 这怎么可能？

tag-icon • tag-icon debian apt aptitude dpkg
Aptitude Search 报告软件包已安装，而 Aptitude Show 报告软件包未安装 - 这怎么可能？ 
me@friedly_server:~$ aptitude search samba-tools
i   samba-tools                                      - Samba testing utilities                     


me@friendly_server:~$ aptitude show samba-tools
Package: samba-tools                     
New: yes
State: not installed
Automatically installed: no
Version: 2:3.6.6-3
Priority: optional
Section: net
Maintainer: Debian Samba Maintainers <[email protected]>
Uncompressed Size: 34.5 M
Depends: libacl1 (>= 2.2.51-8), libattr1 (>= 1:2.4.46-8), libc6 (>= 2.10),     libcap2 (>= 2.10), libcomerr2 (>=
     1.01), libcups2 (>= 1.4.0), libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.10+dfsg~), libk5crypto3 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2), libkrb5-3
     (>= 1.10+dfsg~), libldap-2.4-2 (>= 2.4.7), libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1), libpopt0 (>= 1.14), libreadline6 (>=
     6.0), libtalloc2 (>= 2.0.4~git20101213), libtdb1 (>= 1.2.7+git20101214), libtinfo5, libwbclient0 (>=
     2:3.6.0~pre3), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.6~)
Conflicts: samba4, samba4-testsuite
Description: Samba testing utilities
 Samba is an implementation of the SMB/CIFS protocol for Unix systems, providing support for cross-platform file
 and printer sharing with Microsoft Windows, OS X, and other Unix systems. 

 This package contains extra command-line tools such as smbtorture for performance-testing CIFS servers and
 clients.
Homepage: http://www.samba.org

那么，资质搜索中的“i”标记是否与“资质显示”的报告相矛盾呢？或者我不明白该标记的含义？

答案1

当您运行时aptitude search，您会被告知samba-tools安装了某个名为的软件包。当您运行 时aptitude show，您将获得有关 的候选版本的信息，即(或) 将安装的samba-tools版本。在您的系统上，候选版本显然不是您已安装的版本。也许您的系统不是最新的，或者您可能是从备用源安装的，例如仅根据明确要求安装的 Debian 反向移植。aptitude installapt-get installsamba-tools

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