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蜘蛛图图例和标题

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蜘蛛图图例和标题

我想为我的 Keviat 图添加：图例（红色、蓝色和绿色）和图形标题（带图例）。我的 Keviat 代码如下。谢谢

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[upright]{fourier}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tkz-kiviat,numprint,fullpage}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[label distance=.15cm,rotate=30,scale=0.75]

\tkzKiviatDiagram[radial=3,lattice=7,gap=1,step=1,label space=2]%
    {Cover,
    Droppings,
    Other,
    }
\tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=red,fill=red,label=SiteA](0.78,5.59,2.02);label{p4}
    \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=blue,fill=blue](5.92,1.57,3.06);label{p5}
    \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=green,fill=green](2.9,4.6,3.6);label{p6}
    \tkzKiviatGrad[suffix=\%,unity=10](0)
\end{tikzpicture}


\end{document}

答案1

这是一种可能性。如果您希望将对象视为浮动对象，则可以使用环境figure，然后使用标准\caption命令来提供标题（就像我在第一个示例代码中所做的那样）。如果您不希望图表浮动，则可以使用环境minipage和\captionof集成到 KOMA-Script 类中的命令来提供标题（就像我在第二个示例代码中所做的那样）。

为了设计图例，您可以在所需的位置使用\node和tabular；当然，您可以根据需要更改设置。

首先，将图表视为浮动figure物体：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[upright]{fourier}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tkz-kiviat,numprint,fullpage}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}

\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}

\newcommand\ColorBox[1]{\textcolor{#1}{\rule{2ex}{2ex}}}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[label distance=.15cm,rotate=30,scale=0.75]

\tkzKiviatDiagram[radial=3,lattice=7,gap=1,step=1,label space=2]%
    {Cover,
    Droppings,
    Other,
    }
\tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=red,fill=red,label=SiteA](0.78,5.59,2.02);label{p4}
    \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=blue,fill=blue](5.92,1.57,3.06);label{p5}
    \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=green,fill=green](2.9,4.6,3.6);label{p6}
    \tkzKiviatGrad[suffix=\%,unity=10](0)
\node[anchor=south west,xshift=-60pt,yshift=40pt] at (current bounding box.south east) 
{
\begin{tabular}{@{}lp{3cm}@{}}
\ColorBox{red!50} & red description \\
\ColorBox{green!50} & green description \\
\ColorBox{blue!50} & blue description \\
\end{tabular}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{A caption for the diagram}
\label{fig:test}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

并且没有浮动：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[upright]{fourier}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tkz-kiviat,numprint,fullpage}
\usepackage{capt-of}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}

\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}

\newcommand\ColorBox[1]{\textcolor{#1}{\rule{2ex}{2ex}}}

\begin{document}

\noindent\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[label distance=.15cm,rotate=30,scale=0.75]

\tkzKiviatDiagram[radial=3,lattice=7,gap=1,step=1,label space=2]%
    {Cover,
    Droppings,
    Other,
    }
\tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=red,fill=red,label=SiteA](0.78,5.59,2.02);label{p4}
    \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=blue,fill=blue](5.92,1.57,3.06);label{p5}
    \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=green,fill=green](2.9,4.6,3.6);label{p6}
    \tkzKiviatGrad[suffix=\%,unity=10](0)
\node at (current bounding box.east) 
{
\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
\ColorBox{red} & red description \\
\ColorBox{green} & green description \\
\ColorBox{blue} & blue description \\
\end{tabular}
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\captionof{figure}{A caption for the diagram}
\label{fig:test}
\end{minipage}

\end{document}

在标准类中book，report可以通过以下包之一访问article该命令\captionofcapt-of或者caption。

答案2

使用 PSTricks。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[pstricks,border=12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pst-node}
\usepackage{multido}

\makeatletter
\def\LoadVerbs{\pstVerb{/pt2cm {\strip@pt\psunit\space div} bind def}}
\makeatother

\psset{opacity=0.5,fillstyle=solid}     

\def\Atom#1%
{
    \multido{\i=1+1}{#1}{\psline[linecolor=gray](\i,0)(0,\i)}
    \psline{->}(!#1 12 pt2cm add 0)
}

\def\Molecule#1%
{
    \multido{\i=0+90}{4}{\rput{\i}(0,0){\Atom{#1}}}
    \multido{\ix=1+1,\i=10+10}{#1}{\rput*{*0}(!\ix\space 6 pt2cm sub -10 pt2cm){\i\%}}
    \foreach \a/\t in {0/Right,90/Top,180/Left,270/Bottom}{\pnode(!#1 42 pt2cm add \a\space PtoC){\t}}
}

\def\Label(#1,#2)#3%
{
    \psframe[linecolor=#3,fillcolor=#3](#1,#2)(!#1 12 pt2cm add #2 12 pt2cm add)
    \rput[l](!#1 18 pt2cm add #2 6 pt2cm add){#3 description}
}

\addtopsstyle{gridstyle}{griddots=0}
\begin{document}
\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](-8,-8)(9,8)
\LoadVerbs
\rput{30}(0,0)
{
    \Molecule{7}
    \pspolygon[linecolor=red,fillcolor=red](0.75,0)(0,6.75)(-2,0)
    \pspolygon[linecolor=green,fillcolor=green](3,0)(0,4.75)(-3.75,0)
    \pspolygon[linecolor=blue,fillcolor=blue](6,0)(0,1.75)(-3,0)
    \foreach \n/\t in {Right/Cover,Top/Droppings,Left/Other}{\rput{*0}(\n){\t}}%! removing white space
}
\foreach \y/\c in {-3/red,-4/green,-5/blue}{\Label(5,\y){\c}}
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}

它是如何制作的？

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{pst-node}
\usepackage{multido}
\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{pspicture}
\PreviewBorder=12pt

\makeatletter
\def\LoadVerbs{\pstVerb{/pt2cm {\strip@pt\psunit\space div} bind def}}
\makeatother

\psset{opacity=0.5,fillstyle=solid}     

\def\Atom#1%
{
    \multido{\i=1+1}{#1}{\psline[linecolor=gray](\i,0)(0,\i)}
    \psline{->}(!#1 12 pt2cm add 0)
}

\def\Molecule#1%
{
    \multido{\i=0+90}{4}{\only<+->{\rput{\i}(0,0){\Atom{#1}}}}
    \only<+->{\multido{\ix=1+1,\i=10+10}{#1}{\rput*{*0}(!\ix\space 6 pt2cm sub -10 pt2cm){\i}}}%!
    \foreach \a/\t in {0/Right,90/Top,180/Left,270/Bottom}{\pnode(!#1 42 pt2cm add \a\space PtoC){\t}}%!
}

\def\Label(#1,#2)#3%
{
    \psframe[linecolor=#3,fillcolor=#3](#1,#2)(!#1 12 pt2cm add #2 12 pt2cm add)
    \rput[l](!#1 18 pt2cm add #2 6 pt2cm add){#3 description}
}

\addtopsstyle{gridstyle}{griddots=0}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](-8,-8)(9,8)
\LoadVerbs
\rput{30}(0,0)
{
    \Molecule{7}%!
    \only<+->{\pspolygon[linecolor=red,fillcolor=red](0.75,0)(0,6.75)(-2,0)}%!
    \only<+->{\pspolygon[linecolor=green,fillcolor=green](3,0)(0,4.75)(-3.75,0)}%!
    \only<+->{\pspolygon[linecolor=blue,fillcolor=blue](6,0)(0,1.75)(-3,0)}%!
    \foreach \n/\t in {Right/Cover,Top/Droppings,Left/Other}{\only<+->{\rput{*0}(\n){\t}}}%! removing white space
}
\foreach \y/\c in {-3/red,-4/green,-5/blue}{\only<+->{\Label(5,\y){\c}}}
\end{pspicture}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

答案3

使用 tikz 的最简单方法：

首先我定义了一个点 (LegendBox_anchor)，它是图例框的锚点。然后我使用一条线来显示 tkzKiviatDiagram Line 所用的颜色。不同的线用 (LegendBox_anchor) 放置。描述是一个简单的节点，添加在线的末尾。anchor=west用于正确对齐描述

\coordinate[xshift=-2cm] (LegendBox_anchor) at (current bounding box.south east) ;
\draw[line width=3mm,color=red] (LegendBox_anchor) -- ++(.5,0) node[anchor=west] {red description};
\draw[line width=3mm,color=blue] ([yshift=8mm]LegendBox_anchor) -- ++(.5,0) node[anchor=west] {blue description};
\draw[line width=3mm,color=green] ([yshift=16mm]LegendBox_anchor) -- ++(.5,0) node[anchor=west] {green description};

可以使用矩形或节点代替线条。节点有几个优点，可以进行一些改进，但我尝试创建一些易于使用的东西。

另一种可能性是围绕不同的描述定义一个框。如果您稍后添加这种可能性，我可以。

现在，向包中添加一个宏来获取图例可能很有趣。在这里我添加了一个简单的宏（首先尝试扩展包）

\newcommand{\LegendBox}[3][]{%
\coordinate[#1] (LegendBox_anchor) at (#2) ;
    \foreach \col/\item [count=\hi from 0] in {#3} {
    \draw[line width=3mm,color=\col] ([yshift=\hi*8mm]LegendBox_anchor) -- ++(.5,0) 
                                    node[anchor=west] {\item}
                                    ;}
}

它基于第一行。参数 #1 用于在必要时获取图例框的更好位置。

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[upright]{fourier}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tkz-kiviat,numprint,fullpage}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}

\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}

\newcommand{\LegendBox}[3][]{%
\coordinate[#1] (LegendBox_anchor) at (#2) ;
    \foreach \col/\item [count=\hi from 0] in {#3} {
    \draw[line width=3mm,color=\col] ([yshift=\hi*8mm]LegendBox_anchor) -- ++(.5,0) 
                                    node[anchor=west] {\item}
                                    ;}
}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[label distance=.15cm,scale=0.75]
\begin{scope}[rotate=30]
    \tkzKiviatDiagram[radial=3,lattice=7,gap=1,step=1,label space=2]%
        {Cover,
        Droppings,
        Other,}
        \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=red,fill=red,label=SiteA](0.78,5.59,2.02)
        \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=blue,fill=blue](5.92,1.57,3.06)
        \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=green,fill=green](2.9,4.6,3.6)
        \tkzKiviatGrad[suffix=\%,unity=10](0)
\end{scope}
\LegendBox[xshift=-2cm]{current bounding box.south east}%
          {red/red decription,
           blue/blue description,
           green/green }
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

备注：不需要;在末尾添加\tkzKiviatLine

更新 ：

我在图例周围添加了一个框，删除了一些;我使用节点而不是线条

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[upright]{fourier}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tkz-kiviat,numprint,fullpage}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,fit}

\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main,foreground}

\newcommand{\LegendBox}[3][]{%
\xdef\fitbox{}%
\coordinate[#1] (LegendBox_anchor) at (#2) ;
    \foreach \col/\item [count=\hi from 0] in {#3} {
       \node[color = \col,draw,
             fill  = \col!50,
             minimum width  = 4 ex,
             minimum height = 2 ex,
             label={[anchor = left,name=b\hi]right:\item}] at ([yshift=\hi*4 ex]LegendBox_anchor) {};
             \xdef\fitbox{\fitbox(b\hi)}
   }%
 \node [draw,fit=\fitbox(LegendBox_anchor)] {};
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[label distance=.15cm,scale=0.75]
\begin{scope}[rotate=30]
    \tkzKiviatDiagram[radial=3,lattice=7,gap=1,step=1,label space=2]%
        {Cover,
        Droppings,
        Other}
        \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=red,fill=red,label=SiteA](0.78,5.59,2.02)
        \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=blue,fill=blue](5.92,1.57,3.06)
        \tkzKiviatLine[thick,color=green,fill=green](2.9,4.6,3.6)
        \tkzKiviatGrad[suffix=\%,unity=10](0)
\end{scope}
\LegendBox[shift={(-3cm,3cm)}]{current bounding box.south east}%
          {red/red decription,
           blue/blue description,
           green/green description }
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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