我怎样才能正确完成网格？

Question

我试图将网格放入我的图形中，但出现了下面的问题。网格样式必须是辅助线和虚线，我知道该怎么做，但问题仍然存在，无法正确放置网格。

这是我正在使用的代码。

 \documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
    \usepackage{pgfplots}
    \usepackage{filecontents}
    \usepackage{lmodern}
    \pgfplotsset{compat=1.3}
    \usepgfplotslibrary{groupplots}

    \begin{filecontents*}{dataCL.csv}
        x, y
        10, 0.7 
        15, 0.6
        20, 0.5
    \end{filecontents*}
    \begin{filecontents*}{dataCD.csv}
        x, y
        10, 0.4
        15, 0.3
        20, 0.2
    \end{filecontents*}

    \begin{document}


\pgfkeys{
   /pgf/number format/.cd, 
      set decimal separator={,{\!}},
      set thousands separator={}
}
\pgfplotsset{
   every axis/.append style = {
      line width = 0.5pt,
      tick style = {line width=1pt},
      grid style={dashed}
   }
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    % provide shared options here with pgfplotsset:
    \pgfplotsset{
        height=6cm, width=9cm,
        no markers=major
    }
    % this is the leftmost y axis (y2)
    \begin{axis}[
        xmin=0,xmax=1,%--- CF
        xshift=0cm,%-- CF
        width=2cm,
        hide x axis, 
        axis y line*=left,
        ymin=0, ymax=1.2,
        ytick = {0,0.24,0.48,...,1.2},
        ylabel={$C_l$}
        ]
   \end{axis}
   \begin{axis}[
        xmin=0, xmax=10,
        xshift=7cm,%-- CF
        width=2cm,
        hide x axis,
        axis y line*=right,
        ymin=0, ymax=0.5,
        ytick = {0,0.1,0.2,...,0.5},
        ylabel={$C_D$}
    ]
    \end{axis}
     \begin{axis}[
        height=2cm, 
        xmin=0, xmax=25,
        ymin=0, ymax=1.2,
        minor ytick = {0,5,10,...,25},
        axis x line*=bottom,
        hide y axis,
        xlabel={$\alpha$}
    ]
    \end{axis}
    \begin{axis}[
     xmin = 0, xmax=25,
     ymin = 0, ymax=1.2,
     hide x axis,
     hide y axis,
     ]
     \addplot+ [mark = none] table [col sep=comma, x=x, y=y]{dataCL.csv};
    \end{axis}
    \begin{axis}[
     xmin = 0, xmax=25,
     ymin = 0, ymax=0.5,
     hide x axis,
     hide y axis,
     ]
     \addplot+ [mark = none] table [col sep=comma, x=x, y=y]{dataCD.csv};
    \end{axis}
    \begin{axis}[grid]

    \end{axis}


 \end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Answer 1

我找到了一种方法来做到这一点。

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
    \usepackage{pgfplots}
    \usepackage{filecontents}
    \usepackage{lmodern}
    \pgfplotsset{compat=1.3}
    \usepgfplotslibrary{groupplots}

    \begin{filecontents*}{dataCL.csv}
        x, y
        10, 0.7 
        15, 0.6
        20, 0.5
    \end{filecontents*}
    \begin{filecontents*}{dataCD.csv}
        x, y
        10, 0.4
        15, 0.3
        20, 0.2
    \end{filecontents*}

    \begin{document}


\pgfkeys{
   /pgf/number format/.cd, 
      set decimal separator={,{\!}},
      set thousands separator={}
}
\pgfplotsset{
   every axis/.append style = {
      line width = 0.5pt,
      tick style = {line width=1pt},
      grid style={dashed}
   }
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    % provide shared options here with pgfplotsset:
    \pgfplotsset{
        height=6cm, width=9cm,
        no markers=major
    }
    % this is the leftmost y axis (y2)
    \begin{axis}[ymajorgrids,
        xmin=0,xmax=1,%--- CF
       % xshift=0cm,%-- CF
        %width=2cm,
        hide x axis, 
        axis y line*=left,
        ymin=0, ymax=1.2,
        ytick = {0,0.24,0.48,...,1.2},
        ylabel={$C_l$}
        ]
   \end{axis}
   \begin{axis}[
        xmin=0, xmax=10,
        xshift=7cm,%-- CF
        width=2cm,
        hide x axis,
        axis y line*=right,
        ymin=0, ymax=0.5,
        ytick = {0,0.1,0.2,...,0.5},
        ylabel={$C_D$}
    ]
    \end{axis}
     \begin{axis}[xmajorgrids,
        height=6cm, 
        xmin=0, xmax=25,
        ymin=0, ymax=1.2,
        minor ytick = {0,5,10,...,25},
        axis x line*=bottom,
        hide y axis,
        xlabel={$\alpha$}
    ]
    \end{axis}
    \begin{axis}[
     xmin = 0, xmax=25,
     ymin = 0, ymax=1.2,
     hide x axis,
     hide y axis,
     ]
     \addplot+ [mark = none] table [col sep=comma, x=x, y=y]{dataCL.csv};
    \end{axis}
    \begin{axis}[
     xmin = 0, xmax=25,
     ymin = 0, ymax=0.5,
     hide x axis,
     hide y axis,
     ]
     \addplot+ [mark = none] table [col sep=comma, x=x, y=y]{dataCD.csv};
    \end{axis}
 \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}