我刚刚开始学习如何使用 LaTeX。
我在 Win7 上使用 Texmaker4.0.1 和 MiKTeX2.9。
一切都很好，直到我到达引用部分。我试图在每个引用项前面获取一个序列号，但它不起作用。
这是我的代码：
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{colacl}
\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
\sloppy
\title{Report}
\author{Z.Pyyyy}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Hello, world.
\end{abstract}
\section{Chapter 1}
Text, Text\cite{Pan}.
\begin{thebibliography}{100}
\bibitem{Boney96} Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., ``Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals," \emph{Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia}, pp. 473-480, June 1996.
\bibitem{MG} Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, \emph{A LaTeX Companion}, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994.
\bibitem{HK} Kopka, H., Daly P.W., \emph{A Guide to LaTeX}, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
\bibitem{Pan} Pan, D., ``A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression," \emph{IEEE Multimedia}, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
我得到了这样的结果：
Report
Z.Pyyyy
Abstract
Hello, world.
Chapter 1
Text, Text[4].
Reference
Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., "Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals", Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia}, pp. 473-480, June 1996.
Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, A LaTeX Companion, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994.
Kopka, H., Daly P.W., A Guide to LaTeX, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
Pan, D., ``A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression," IEEE Multimedia, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.
我希望它是这样的：
...
Reference
[1] Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., "Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals", Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia}, pp. 473-480, June 1996.
[2] Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, A LaTeX Companion, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994.
[3] Kopka, H., Daly P.W., A Guide to LaTeX, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
[4] Pan, D., ``A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression," IEEE Multimedia, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.
有人能帮帮我吗？
PS：还有一个快速问题，参考文献和引文有什么区别？
答案1
这colacl您在代码中加载的包会阻止任何引用编号，thebibliography因为它重新定义了\@biblabel。以下内容通过 覆盖了该重新定义colacl.sty：
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{colacl}
\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
\makeatletter
\def\@biblabel#1{\def\citename##1{##1}[#1]\hfill}
\makeatother
\sloppy
\title{Report}
\author{Z.Pyyyy}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
Hello, world.
\end{abstract}
\section{Chapter 1}
Text, Text\cite{Pan}.
\begin{thebibliography}{100}
\bibitem{Boney96} Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., and Hamdy, K.N., ``Digital Watermarks for Audio Signals," \emph{Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia}, pp. 473-480, June 1996.
\bibitem{MG} Goossens, M., Mittelbach, F., Samarin, \emph{A LaTeX Companion}, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1994.
\bibitem{HK} Kopka, H., Daly P.W., \emph{A Guide to LaTeX}, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1999.
\bibitem{Pan} Pan, D., ``A Tutorial on MPEG/Audio Compression," \emph{IEEE Multimedia}, Vol.2, pp.60-74, Summer 1998.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
答案2
我编译了你的代码，得到了这个......
\usepackage{colacl}（因为它无法识别它，所以我必须发表评论）
这难道不是你想要的吗？
