中心显示，环境内的方框方程

Question

我想将一个带框的显示方程式相对于页边距居中，该方程式位于枚举或逐项环境中。下面是我所拥有的一个例子。请注意，显示的带框方程式相对于环境（而不是页边距）居中。顺便说一句，我借用了这个问题为了得到方框方程。

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}

\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{.8, .8, 1}

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{empheq}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Code for boxed equation, taken from a question on Stack Exchange: 
\newlength\mytemplen
\newsavebox\mytempbox

\makeatletter
\newcommand\mybluebox{%
    \@ifnextchar[%]
       {\@mybluebox}%
       {\@mybluebox[0pt]}}

\def\@mybluebox[#1]{%
    \@ifnextchar[%]
       {\@@mybluebox[#1]}%
       {\@@mybluebox[#1][0pt]}}

\def\@@mybluebox[#1][#2]#3{
    \sbox\mytempbox{#3}%
    \mytemplen\ht\mytempbox
    \advance\mytemplen #1\relax
    \ht\mytempbox\mytemplen
    \mytemplen\dp\mytempbox
    \advance\mytemplen #2\relax
    \dp\mytempbox\mytemplen
    \colorbox{myblue}{\hspace{1em}\usebox{\mytempbox}\hspace{1em}}}

\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}
\title{Title}
\author{Author}
\date{Date}
\maketitle

\noindent Here is a sentence. 
\begin{itemize}
\item Here is an item.
\item Here is an item.
\begin{enumerate}
    \item Here is Step 1.
    \item Here is Step 2 with an equation:
    \begin{empheq}[box={\mybluebox[5pt]}]{equation*}
            x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}.
    \end{empheq}
    \item Here is Step 3.
\end{enumerate}
\item Here is an item.
\end{itemize}

\end{document}

Answer 1

herbert 在如何在列表环境中将文本/数学置于中心位置？（与上面 cmhughes 链接的相同）可以轻松修改以适合您的情况。

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{showframe} %% just for illustration

\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{myblue}{rgb}{.8, .8, 1}

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{empheq}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%Code for boxed equation, taken from a question on Stack Exchange:
\newlength\mytemplen
\newsavebox\mytempbox

\makeatletter
\newcommand\mybluebox{%
    \@ifnextchar[%]
       {\@mybluebox}%
       {\@mybluebox[0pt]}}

\def\@mybluebox[#1]{%
    \@ifnextchar[%]
       {\@@mybluebox[#1]}%
       {\@@mybluebox[#1][0pt]}}

\def\@@mybluebox[#1][#2]#3{
    \sbox\mytempbox{#3}%
    \mytemplen\ht\mytempbox
    \advance\mytemplen #1\relax
    \ht\mytempbox\mytemplen
    \mytemplen\dp\mytempbox
    \advance\mytemplen #2\relax
    \dp\mytempbox\mytemplen
    \colorbox{myblue}{\hspace{1em}\usebox{\mytempbox}\hspace{1em}}}
%
%% This is the macro for you
\def\MLine#1{\par\hspace*{-\@totalleftmargin}\parbox{\textwidth}{%
\begin{empheq}[box={\mybluebox[5pt]}]{equation*}
#1
\end{empheq}}}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}
\title{Title}
\author{Author}
\date{Date}
\maketitle

\noindent Here is a sentence.
\begin{itemize}
\item Here is an item.
\item Here is an item.
\begin{enumerate}
    \item Here is Step 1.
    \item Here is Step 2 with an equation:
    \MLine{x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}}    
    \item Here is Step 3.
\end{enumerate}
\item Here is an item.
\end{itemize}

\end{document}

如果您想使用方程式的其他格式（例如无星号的格式），可以将其推广为

\def\MLine#1{\par\hspace*{-\@totalleftmargin}\parbox{\textwidth}{%
#1
}}

并使用如下公式：

\MLine{%
    \begin{empheq}[box={\mybluebox[5pt]}]{equation}
        x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}
    \end{empheq}
}