我正在尝试建立摩西，但是当我运行时，make我得到以下输出：
minakshi@minakshi-Vostro-3500:~/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts$ make release
# Compile the parts
make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts'
# Building memscore may fail e.g. if boost is not available.
# We ignore this because traditional scoring will still work and memscore isn't used by default.
cd training/memscore ; \
./configure && make \
|| ( echo "WARNING: Building memscore failed."; \
echo 'training/memscore/memscore' >> ../../release-exclude )
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for g++... g++
checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for boostlib >= 1.31.0... yes
checking for cos in -lm... yes
checking for gzopen in -lz... yes
checking for cblas_dgemm in -lgslcblas... no
checking for gsl_blas_dgemm in -lgsl... no
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking n_gram.h usability... no
checking n_gram.h presence... no
checking for n_gram.h... no
checking for size_t... yes
checking for ptrdiff_t... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing depfiles commands
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/memscore'
make all-am
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/memscore'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/memscore'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/memscore'
touch release-exclude # No files excluded by default
pwd=`pwd`; \
for subdir in cmert-0.5 phrase-extract symal mbr lexical-reordering; do \
make -C training/$subdir || exit 1; \
echo "### Compiler $subdir"; \
cd $pwd; \
done
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/cmert-0.5'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/cmert-0.5'
### Compiler cmert-0.5
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/phrase-extract'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/phrase-extract'
### Compiler phrase-extract
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/symal'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/symal'
### Compiler symal
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/mbr'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/mbr'
### Compiler mbr
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/lexical-reordering'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/lexical-reordering'
### Compiler lexical-reordering
## All files that need compilation were compiled
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts'
/bin/sh: ./check-dependencies.pl: Permission denied
make: *** [release] Error 126
minakshi@minakshi-Vostro-3500:~/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts$ make release
# Compile the parts
make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts'
# Building memscore may fail e.g. if boost is not available.
# We ignore this because traditional scoring will still work and memscore isn't used by default.
cd training/memscore ; \
./configure && make \
|| ( echo "WARNING: Building memscore failed."; \
echo 'training/memscore/memscore' >> ../../release-exclude )
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for g++... g++
checking whether the C++ compiler works... yes
checking for C++ compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for boostlib >= 1.31.0... yes
checking for cos in -lm... yes
checking for gzopen in -lz... yes
checking for cblas_dgemm in -lgslcblas... no
checking for gsl_blas_dgemm in -lgsl... no
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking n_gram.h usability... no
checking n_gram.h presence... no
checking for n_gram.h... no
checking for size_t... yes
checking for ptrdiff_t... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing depfiles commands
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/memscore'
make all-am
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/memscore'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/memscore'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/memscore'
touch release-exclude # No files excluded by default
pwd=`pwd`; \
for subdir in cmert-0.5 phrase-extract symal mbr lexical-reordering; do \
make -C training/$subdir || exit 1; \
echo "### Compiler $subdir"; \
cd $pwd; \
done
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/cmert-0.5'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/cmert-0.5'
### Compiler cmert-0.5
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/phrase-extract'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/phrase-extract'
### Compiler phrase-extract
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/symal'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/symal'
### Compiler symal
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/mbr'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/mbr'
### Compiler mbr
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/lexical-reordering'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts/training/lexical-reordering'
### Compiler lexical-reordering
## All files that need compilation were compiled
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts'
/bin/sh: ./check-dependencies.pl: not found
make: *** [release] Error 127
错误消息显示./check-dependencies.pl“未找到”，但我看到scripts文件夹中存在该文件。那么为什么会出现这个错误呢？
答案1
出现此错误的最可能原因是该check-dependencies.pl文件不在 makefile 查找它的目录中。但是，如果该文件check-dependencies.pl确实存在于 中/home/minakshi/Desktop/working-dir/moses/scripts，那么还有另一种可能性：也许它的加载器不存在。
- 对于脚本来说，加载器就是前面提到的解释器舍邦行，即第一行，必须以 开头，
#!后跟解释器的路径。 - 对于二进制文件，加载器是动态链接器（静态链接的可执行文件没有加载程序）-参见在 64 位系统上运行 32 位二进制文件时收到“未找到”消息。
当内核被告知执行一个程序时，它会执行加载程序并向其传递要加载的可执行文件。如果没有找到加载器，内核只能报告“未找到”，它没有办法区分“直接请求的文件未找到”和“加载器未找到”。有时执行 shell 会进行第二次检查以显示更明确的错误消息，但有时您最终会得到一条看起来奇怪的消息，告诉您未找到脚本或动态链接的可执行文件或无法执行，而实际上文件确实存在并且可执行，但该错误适用于其加载程序。
加上.pl扩展名，check-dependencies.pl大概是一个 Perl 脚本。它可能以类似 的行开头#!/usr/local/bin/perl，它没有给出系统上 perl 解释器的路径。编辑脚本并修复第一行；您可能需要替换#!/usr/local/bin/perl为#!/usr/bin/perl，反之亦然。
Perl 通常位于/usr/binLinux 上，但也位于/usr/local/bin许多其他 unice 上。有一种方法可以在不提前知道解释器路径的情况下编写 shebang 行：#!/usr/bin/env perl。 shebang 线需要绝对路径；这里的解释器是env在perl.$PATH然而，这只有在没有参数传递给解释器的情况下才有效：许多系统，包括Linux，在命令行上接受单个参数，因此例如#!/usr/bin/perl -T可以工作，并且#!/usr/bin/env perl可以工作，但#!/usr/bin/env perl -T会失败，因为它尝试执行一个名为 的程序perl -T。