我问这个问题是为了ultimate答案。它们三者的主要区别是什么？我什么时候应该特别使用它们？
我知道有这个问题： 我应该选择 {pdflscape} 而不是 [pdftex]{lscape} 吗？，但它没有解决该rotating软件包的问题。
另外，还有这个问题：将文本旋转 -90 度 ，但一旦获得：没有关于rotating包裹的参考。
此外，我正在尝试获取一个图形（包：，，graphicx），然后在景观布局上获取一个甘特图（包： ， ）。floatsubcaptiontikzpgfgantt
我应该使用这三者中的哪一个？一个相对于另一个有什么优势？（我已经回答过这个问题：旋转甘特图，但唯一的答案是lscape）。
更新：我进行了一些测试，似乎使用longtable环境时pdflscape会修改表格中的所有页面，而[pdftex]{lscape}只修改最后一个页面。
代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
%\usepackage[pdftex]{lscape} % Uncomment if you want to see the output with [pdftex]{lscape}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{longtable}{l p{0.8\linewidth}}
WEFAPS & \hspace{5mm} Wearable Fall Assessment \& Prediction System\\
WHO & \hspace{5mm} World Health Organization\\
GDP & \hspace{5mm} Gross Domestic Product\\
PPP & \hspace{5mm} Purchasing Power Parities\\
MEMs & \hspace{5mm} Micro-Electromechanics\\
BDN & \hspace{5mm} Bayesian Dynamic Networks\\
ADL & \hspace{5mm} Activities of Daily Life\\
STST & \hspace{5mm} Sit-To-Stand Test\\
PPA & \hspace{5mm} Physiological Profile Assessment\\
TUGT & \hspace{5mm} Timed Up-and-Go Test\\
DFRAC & \hspace{5mm} Demura's Fall Risk Assessment Chart\\
STRATIFY & \hspace{5mm} Saint Thomas's Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients\\
USUST & \hspace{5mm} Unstructured and Unsupervised Test\\
WEFAPS & \hspace{5mm} Wearable Fall Assessment \& Prediction System\\
WHO & \hspace{5mm} World Health Organization\\
GDP & \hspace{5mm} Gross Domestic Product\\
PPP & \hspace{5mm} Purchasing Power Parities\\
MEMs & \hspace{5mm} Micro-Electromechanics\\
BDN & \hspace{5mm} Bayesian Dynamic Networks\\
ADL & \hspace{5mm} Activities of Daily Life\\
STST & \hspace{5mm} Sit-To-Stand Test\\
PPA & \hspace{5mm} Physiological Profile Assessment\\
TUGT & \hspace{5mm} Timed Up-and-Go Test\\
DFRAC & \hspace{5mm} Demura's Fall Risk Assessment Chart\\
STRATIFY & \hspace{5mm} Saint Thomas's Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients\\
USUST & \hspace{5mm} Unstructured and Unsupervised Test\\
WEFAPS & \hspace{5mm} Wearable Fall Assessment \& Prediction System\\
WHO & \hspace{5mm} World Health Organization\\
GDP & \hspace{5mm} Gross Domestic Product\\
PPP & \hspace{5mm} Purchasing Power Parities\\
MEMs & \hspace{5mm} Micro-Electromechanics\\
BDN & \hspace{5mm} Bayesian Dynamic Networks\\
ADL & \hspace{5mm} Activities of Daily Life\\
STST & \hspace{5mm} Sit-To-Stand Test\\
PPA & \hspace{5mm} Physiological Profile Assessment\\
TUGT & \hspace{5mm} Timed Up-and-Go Test\\
DFRAC & \hspace{5mm} Demura's Fall Risk Assessment Chart\\
STRATIFY & \hspace{5mm} Saint Thomas's Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients\\
USUST & \hspace{5mm} Unstructured and Unsupervised Test\\
WEFAPS & \hspace{5mm} Wearable Fall Assessment \& Prediction System\\
WHO & \hspace{5mm} World Health Organization\\
GDP & \hspace{5mm} Gross Domestic Product\\
PPP & \hspace{5mm} Purchasing Power Parities\\
MEMs & \hspace{5mm} Micro-Electromechanics\\
BDN & \hspace{5mm} Bayesian Dynamic Networks\\
ADL & \hspace{5mm} Activities of Daily Life\\
STST & \hspace{5mm} Sit-To-Stand Test\\
PPA & \hspace{5mm} Physiological Profile Assessment\\
TUGT & \hspace{5mm} Timed Up-and-Go Test\\
DFRAC & \hspace{5mm} Demura's Fall Risk Assessment Chart\\
STRATIFY & \hspace{5mm} Saint Thomas's Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients\\
USUST & \hspace{5mm} Unstructured and Unsupervised Test\\
WEFAPS & \hspace{5mm} Wearable Fall Assessment \& Prediction System\\
WHO & \hspace{5mm} World Health Organization\\
GDP & \hspace{5mm} Gross Domestic Product\\
PPP & \hspace{5mm} Purchasing Power Parities\\
MEMs & \hspace{5mm} Micro-Electromechanics\\
BDN & \hspace{5mm} Bayesian Dynamic Networks\\
ADL & \hspace{5mm} Activities of Daily Life\\
STST & \hspace{5mm} Sit-To-Stand Test\\
PPA & \hspace{5mm} Physiological Profile Assessment\\
TUGT & \hspace{5mm} Timed Up-and-Go Test\\
DFRAC & \hspace{5mm} Demura's Fall Risk Assessment Chart\\
STRATIFY & \hspace{5mm} Saint Thomas's Risk Assessment Tool in Falling Elderly Inpatients\\
USUST & \hspace{5mm} Unstructured and Unsupervised Test\\
\end{longtable}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
答案1
lscape和pdflscape是一样的，第一个用于 使用latex第二个用于pdflatex。如果您的图像需要的总宽度大于或小于\textheigth总宽度，则使用landscape这些包定义的环境。如果图像小得多，不需要整个页面，则使用\rotatebox或环境turn或\hvfloat来自同名包，如果您还需要标题，当然，没有分页符。
你不需要所有这些\hspace：
%\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lscape}
[ ... ]
\begin{landscape}
\begin{longtable}{l @{\hspace{5mm}} p{0.8\linewidth}}
WEFAPS & Wearable Fall Assessment \& Prediction System\\
并查看pdf输出lscape与pdflscape