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表格列间距：最右边一列空间太大，应共享

tag-icon • tag-icon tables spacing apa6
表格列间距：最右边一列空间太大，应共享

我制作了一个表格。它有 5 列，最后 4 列居中。

目前，它们之间的间距并不均匀。也就是说，最后一列与其他列之间的距离太远。我该如何解决这个问题？以下是代码（apa6类）：

\begin{table}\footnotesize
\caption{Differences in valuation between different types of third parties}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c}
\hline
Measure & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\hline
1. Low Comp Low Pun & -.131 & -.016 & -.053 & .039 \\
2. Low Comp High Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
3. High Comp Low Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
4. High Comp High Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{l}{Note. Bottom left within conditions, top right and diagonal between conditions}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

答案1

底层的一个特性\halign是将额外的空间放入最后一列，您可以通过使自然宽度大于跨越条目来重新排列空间。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}\footnotesize
\caption{Differences in valuation between different types of third parties}
\noindent
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\textwidth minus \textwidth}}l c c c c@{}}
\hline
Measure & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\hline
1. Low Comp Low Pun & -.131 & -.016 & -.053 & .039 \\
2. Low Comp High Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
3. High Comp Low Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
4. High Comp High Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{l}{Note. Bottom left within conditions, top right and diagonal between conditions}\\
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案2

您需要缩短最后一行，例如按照以下方式

\begin{table}\footnotesize
\caption{Differences in valuation between different types of third parties}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c}
\hline
Measure & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\hline
1. Low Comp Low Pun & -.131 & -.016 & -.053 & .039 \\
2. Low Comp High Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
3. High Comp Low Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
4. High Comp High Pun & -.077 & -.062 & -.070 & .031 \\
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\begin{tabular}{l}Note. Bottom left within conditions,\\ top right and diagonal between conditions
\end{tabular}
}
\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

我还建议写$-.062$而不是-.062。

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