biblatex - postcite 作为下标

Question

\newcommand{\mycite}[2][]{\autocite{#2} #1}我已经定义了允许我将上标引用与括号页码引用相结合的命令：

参见Sloterdijk ¹（第 84-85 页）。 ✓

natbib这恢复了within的行为biblatex。现在我想知道我是否可以做一些聪明的事情：有没有办法让页码堆叠在上标的正下方？

这并没有给出正确的视觉效果（带有fixltx2e）：

Sloterdijk\supercite{sloterdijk2013change}\textsubscript{(pp. 84--85)}

下面实现了我在视觉上想到的效果，但它根本没有使用参考书目系统：

Sloterdijk$^1_{\mathrm{(pp.\ 84-85)}}$.

也许如果我使用实际的 postcite 参数而不是我自己的 hack，我可以做到这一点，但我还没有弄清楚如何让“真正的”postcite 与上标数字引用一起工作。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\usepackage[hyperref=true,
            articletitle=true,
            url=true,
            style=nature,
            sorting=nyt,
            autocite=superscript,
            backref=false,
            backend=biber]{biblatex}

\newcommand{\mycite}[2][]{\autocite{#2} #1}

\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{filecontents}{references.bib}
@book{sloterdijk2013change,
  title={You Must Change Your Life},
  author={Sloterdijk, P.},
  publisher={Polity Press},
  year={2013}
}
\end{filecontents}

\bibliography{references.bib}

\begin{document}
Cf. Sloterdijk\mycite[(pp. 84--85)]{sloterdijk2013change}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

作为一个丑陋的建议，您可以重新定义\supercite通常不使用的postnote字段：

\newbibmacro*{postnotesub}{%
  \iffieldundef{postnote}%
    {}
    {\printfield{postnote}}%
}

\newrobustcmd{\mkbibsubscript}[1]{%
  \unspace\allowhyphens\textsubscript{%
    \begingroup
    \protected\long\def\mkbibsuperscript##1{%
      \blx@warning{Nested subscript}%
      \mkbibbrackets{##1}}%
    \mkbibparens{#1}\endgroup}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\supercite}[]
  {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
   \let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim%
    \iffieldundef{prenote}
      {}
      {\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}
   }
  {%
   \iffieldundef{postnote}%
      {\mkbibsuperscript{\usebibmacro{citeindex}\usebibmacro{cite:comp}}}%
      {%
       \mkbibsuperscript{\rlap{\usebibmacro{citeindex}\usebibmacro{cite:comp}}}%
      }%
  }%
  {}
  {%
   \iffieldundef{postnote}%
      {}%
      {%
       \mkbibsubscript{\usebibmacro{postnotesub}}%
      }%
   \usebibmacro{cite:dump}%
  }

与您的示例相关\autocite[84--85]{sloterdijk2013change}将产生：

fixltx2e这是我加载和更改\bibliography的完整 MWE \addbibresource（有关更多信息，请参阅文档）

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\usepackage[hyperref=true,
            articletitle=true,
            url=true,
            style=nature,
            sorting=nyt,
            autocite=superscript,
            backref=false,
            backend=biber]{biblatex}

\newcommand{\mycite}[2][]{\rlap{\autocite{#2}}\textsubscript{#1}}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}

\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{filecontents}{references.bib}
@book{sloterdijk2013change,
  title={You Must Change Your Life},
  author={Sloterdijk, P.},
  publisher={Polity Press},
  year={2013}
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{references.bib}

\newbibmacro*{postnotesub}{%
  \iffieldundef{postnote}%
    {}
    {\printfield{postnote}}%
}

\newrobustcmd{\mkbibsubscript}[1]{%
  \unspace\allowhyphens\textsubscript{%
    \begingroup
    \protected\long\def\mkbibsuperscript##1{%
      \blx@warning{Nested subscript}%
      \mkbibbrackets{##1}}%
    \mkbibparens{#1}\endgroup}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\supercite}[]
  {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
   \let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim%
    \iffieldundef{prenote}
      {}
      {\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}
   }
  {%
   \iffieldundef{postnote}%
      {\mkbibsuperscript{\usebibmacro{citeindex}\usebibmacro{cite:comp}}}%
      {%
       \mkbibsuperscript{\rlap{\usebibmacro{citeindex}\usebibmacro{cite:comp}}}%
      }%
  }%
  {}
  {%
   \iffieldundef{postnote}%
      {}%
      {%
       \mkbibsubscript{\usebibmacro{postnotesub}}%
      }%
   \usebibmacro{cite:dump}%
  }



\begin{document}

Cf. Sloterdijk\autocite[84--85]{sloterdijk2013change}
\printbibliography
\end{document}


\usepackage[inline]{enumitem}   
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\definecolor{orange}{HTML}{FFC296}
\begin{document} 
\SetLabelAlign{rightbox}{\hss\llap{#1\quad}}
\setlist[description,1]{align=rightbox,labelsep=0pt,leftmargin=0pt}
\section{Student 93b427156c}
\begin{description}
    \item[number] 93b4s27156c              
    \item[name] Note that this analysis of a formative as a pair of sets of features is necessary
to impose an interpretation on an important distinction in language use.
\end{description}
\end{document}