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我应该使用哪个包来在 Latex 中绘制像这样的连接同态图

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我应该使用哪个包来在 Latex 中绘制像这样的连接同态图

我应该使用哪个包来在 Latex 中绘制这样的图表：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

使用xy-pic交换同态图包。你的图表是使用xy-picQrrbrbirlbel 的建议制作的他的评论

图表代码

\documentclass[12pt,border=5pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[all]{xy}
\begin{document}
\xymatrix{
& H^{k+1}(M) \ar[r]^<<<<<<<<<<<{i^*} & \cdots \\
& H^k(M) \ar[r]^>>>>>{i^*} 
& H^k(U) \oplus H^k(V) \ar[r]^>>>>>{j^*} 
& H^k(U \cap V) \ar `[ul] `[l] `[lllu] |{d^*} `[l] [rlllu] \\
&  *{}  & \cdots \ar[r]^<<<<<<<<<<{j^*} 
& H^{k-1}(U \cap V) \ar `[ul] `[l] `[lllu] |{d^*} `[l] [rlllu] }
\end{document}

输出：

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

这是一种使用的可能性tikz-cd：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}

\tikzset{
curarrow/.style={
rounded corners=8pt,
execute at begin to={every node/.style={fill=red}},
to path={-- ([xshift=50pt]\tikztostart.center)
  |- (#1) node[fill=white] {$\scriptstyle d^*$}
  -| ([xshift=-40pt]\tikztotarget.center)
  -- (\tikztotarget)}
  }
}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzcd}[cells={nodes={text height=2ex,text depth=0.75ex}}]
  {} & & H^{k+1}(M) \arrow{r}{i^*} & \cdots \\
  {} & & H^k(M) \arrow{r}{i^*} & H^k(U) \oplus H^k(V) \arrow{r}{j^*}
  \arrow[draw=none]{u}[name=Y, shape=coordinate]{}
  \arrow[draw=none]{d}[name=Z,shape=coordinate]{}
  & H^k(U \cap V) \arrow[curarrow=Y]{ull}{} \\
  & & & \cdots \arrow{r}{j^*} & H^{k-1}(U \cap V)
  \arrow[curarrow=Z]{ull}{} \\
\end{tikzcd}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

这是一个使用 tikz 的可能解决方案

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \tikzstyle{tight}  = [outer sep=0,inner sep=0]
        \tikzstyle{myarr}  = [-stealth]
        \tikzstyle{myline} = [-,tight]
        \node (v1) at (1,0)     {$\dots$};
        \node (v2) at (3.5,0)   {$H^{k-1}\left(U \bigcap V \right)$};
        \node (v5) at (0,1)     {$d*$};
        \node (v13) at (0,3)    {$d*$};
        \node (v8) at (-3.5,2)  {$H^k\left( M \right)$};
        \node (v9) at (0,2)     {$H^k\left( U \right) \otimes H^k\left( V \right)$};
        \node (v10) at (3.5,2)  {$H^{k}\left(U \bigcap V \right)$};
        \node (v16) at (-3.5,4) {$H^{k+1}\left( M \right)$};    
        \node (v17) at (-1,4)   {$\dots$};      
        \draw [myline](5,0)  node (v3)  {} .. controls (6,0) and (6,1)   .. (5,1)  node (v4) {};    
        \draw [myline](-5,1) node (v6)  {} .. controls (-6,1) and (-6,2) .. (-5,2) node (v7) {};
        \draw [myline](5,2)  node (v11) {} .. controls (6,2) and (6,3)   .. (5,3)  node (v12) {};
        \draw [myline](-5,3) node (v14) {} .. controls (-6,3) and (-6,4) .. (-5,4) node (v15) {};   
        \node at (2,0.25) {$j*$};
        \node at (-2,2.25) {$i*$};
        \node at (2,2.25) {$j*$};
        \node at (-2,4.25) {$i*$};

        \draw [myarr] (v1) edge (v2);
        \draw [myarr] (v7) edge (v8);
        \draw [myarr] (v8) edge (v9);
        \draw [myarr] (v9) edge (v10);
        \draw [myarr] (v15) edge (v16);
        \draw [myarr] (v16) edge (v17);

        \draw [myline] (v2) edge (v3);
        \draw [myline] (v4) edge (v5);
        \draw [myline] (v5) edge (v6);
        \draw [myline] (v10) edge (v11);
        \draw [myline] (v12) edge (v13);
        \draw [myline] (v13) edge (v14);    
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

产生的结果如下：

在此处输入图片描述

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