Debian checkinstall 忽略 install=no;如何构建它,但不自动安装包?

Debian checkinstall 忽略 install=no;如何构建它,但不自动安装包?

好吧,这是让我困惑的一件事......我正在尝试从源代码构建一个包,然后用于checkinstall生成一个 .deb 包。请注意,我只想创建 .deb 包,但我不想安装它。

所以,这是一个例子 - 我使用的是 Ubuntu 11.04,首先我feh从默认存储库安装它的软件包;其版本号显然是1.3.4.dfsg.1-3

然后我尝试构建feh 从源头;必须通过,并且可以从命令行make运行新的;feh灿烂。

最后,要创建 deb 包,我使用以下命令行:

sudo checkinstall -D -y \
  --install=no \
  --fstrans=no \
  --reset-uids=yes \
  --pkgname=feh \
  --pkgversion=2.7 \
  --pkgrelease="tar.bz2" \
  --arch=i386 \
  --pkglicense=GPL \
  --maintainer="Debian PhotoTools Maintainers <[email protected]>" \
  --pakdir=../.. \
  --requires=libc6,libice6,libsm6,libx11-6,libxaw7,libxext6,libxmu6,libxt6,dpkg,install-info

好的,请注意我已经使用了--install=no那里?甚至man checkinstall说:

--install 切换已创建包的安装。

好吧,这就是这个checkinstall命令的回复:

checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2009 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
           This software is released under the GNU GPL.

/usr/bin/checkinstall: eval: line 598: syntax error near unexpected token `newline'
/usr/bin/checkinstall: eval: line 598: `echo Debian PhotoTools Maintainers <[email protected]>'

The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist. 
Should I create a default set of package docs?  [y]: y

Preparing package documentation...OK

*****************************************
**** Debian package creation selected ***
*****************************************

This package will be built according to these values: 

0 -  Maintainer: [ root@mypc ]
1 -  Summary: [ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.2 ]
2 -  Name:    [ feh ]
3 -  Version: [ 2.7 ]
4 -  Release: [ tar.bz2 ]
5 -  License: [ GPL ]
6 -  Group:   [ checkinstall ]
7 -  Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 -  Source location: [ feh-2.7 ]
9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]
10 - Requires: [ libc6,libice6,libsm6,libx11-6,libxaw7,libxext6,libxmu6,libxt6,dpkg,install-info ]
11 - Provides: [ feh ]
12 - Conflicts: [  ]
13 - Replaces: [  ]

Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue: 

Installing with make install...

========================= Installation results ===========================
installing manuals to /usr/local/share/man
installing docs to /usr/local/share/doc/feh
installing executables to /usr/local/bin
installing fonts to /usr/local/share/feh/fonts
installing images to /usr/local/share/feh/images
installing examples to /usr/local/share/doc/feh/examples

======================== Installation successful ==========================

不啊啊啊啊啊啊!!!!!!!!!

我不想安装这个该死的软件包——这就是我--install=no大声哭泣的原因!

然后,显然是为了讽刺,日志继续说道:

Copying documentation directory...
./
./TODO
./AUTHORS
./COPYING
./ChangeLog
./README

Copying files to the temporary directory...OK

Stripping ELF binaries and libraries...OK

Compressing man pages...OK

Building file list...OK

Building Debian package...OK

NOTE: The package will not be installed

你一定是在开玩笑”注意:该软件包将不会被安装“,对吧,先生checkinstall?当然可以;完成后,请注意我得到的结果:

$ apt-cache show feh | grep Version
Version: 1.10-1

$ feh --version
feh version 2.7
Compile-time switches: curl xinerama 

$ which feh
/usr/local/bin/feh

不确定它1.10-1来自哪里(至少应该是1.3.4,如上所述?) - 但很明显 2.7 确实被安装了,尽管我指示不要安装......

当然,我可以尝试稍后删除:

$ sudo dpkg -r feh
(Reading database ... 202193 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing feh ...
$ sudo dpkg --purge feh
(Reading database ... 202163 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing feh ...
Purging configuration files for feh ...
$ feh --version
feh version 2.7
Compile-time switches: curl xinerama 
$ which feh
/usr/local/bin/feh

...但甚至不起作用dpkg --purgeapt-get remove一开始就不起作用,因为它是手动安装的 .deb 包)。除了dpkg -r没有给出版本(所以我不太确定应该删除的是什么)之外 - 事实上它并没有删除该该死的可执行文件?!

但谁能解释一下这里发生了什么以及如何checkinstall到达仅有的生成 .deb,而不同时安装它?额外问题 - 如何删除所有文件,包括中的可执行文件/usr/local/bin/,以这种方式安装 - 因为显然dpkg -r不起作用?

答案1

正确的;我想我终于明白发生了什么 - 我错过的关键是:

Installing with make install...

这意味着make install2.7 源包的 已运行 - 可能是为了“查看”这些文件最终将在哪里结束,以便将这些位置写入新的 .deb 中?但无论如何,新的 2.7 .deb 确实没有安装 - 这就是为什么它无法用 删除dpkg -r,并且即使在 .deb 之后可执行文件仍然存在dpkg -r

因此,要在运行后删除此安装checkinstall,实际上应该make uninstallfeh源文件夹中调用:

$ make uninstall
rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/feh.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/feh-cam.1
rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/gen-cam-menu.1
rm -rf /usr/local/share/doc/feh
rm: cannot remove `/usr/local/share/doc/feh/TODO': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove `/usr/local/share/doc/feh/examples/keys': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove `/usr/local/share/doc/feh/examples/themes': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove `/usr/local/share/doc/feh/examples/buttons': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove `/usr/local/share/doc/feh/AUTHORS': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove `/usr/local/share/doc/feh/ChangeLog': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove `/usr/local/share/doc/feh/README': Permission denied
make: *** [uninstall] Error 1

$ sudo make uninstall
rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/feh.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1/feh-cam.1
rm -f /usr/local/share/man/man1/gen-cam-menu.1
rm -rf /usr/local/share/doc/feh
rm -f /usr/local/bin/feh /usr/local/bin/feh-cam /usr/local/bin/gen-cam-menu
rm -rf /usr/local/share/feh/fonts
rm -rf /usr/local/share/feh/images

...最后我可以尝试新创建的包:

$ sudo dpkg -i feh_2.7-tar.bz2_i386.deb 
Selecting previously deselected package feh.
(Reading database ... 202165 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking feh (from feh_2.7-tar.bz2_i386.deb) ...
Setting up feh (2.7-tar.bz2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...

$ feh --version
feh version 2.7
Compile-time switches: curl xinerama 

$ sudo dpkg --purge feh
(Reading database ... 202198 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing feh ...
dpkg: warning: while removing feh, directory '/usr/local/share/doc' not empty so not removed.
Processing triggers for man-db ...

$ feh --version
bash: /usr/local/bin/feh: No such file or directory

# or in new terminal 
$ feh --version
The program 'feh' is currently not installed.  You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install feh

哦,好吧……但希望我正确理解了现在的过程是如何进行的……

答案2

一个人应该改变飞速传输是的确保 checkinstall 不会触及真正的文件树

--fstrans=yes

答案3

您可以安装“两次”:

  1. 通过您创建的包。您可以通过以下方式将其关闭--install=no

  2. 通过品牌。您只需键入make(不带install)即可将其关闭

例子:

  • 根本没有安装:

    sudo checkinstall --install=no make

  • 通过 make 安装:

    sudo checkinstall --install=no make install

答案4

使用: sudo checkinstall -D make -n install

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