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如何在每行/列插入固定数量的数字？

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如何在每行/列插入固定数量的数字？

我有一个简单的问题，但我不知道该怎么做。我想在同一页上放置 10 个图形：5 行 2 列的网格。

我应该输入什么才能像这样插入图形并具有相同的对齐/大小？最终带有自定义标题... ;)

答案1

这里有几种可能性。

案例 A：十个子图

有三个选项：第一个，使用subfig包；第二个，使用subcaption包；第三个，使用floatrow包裹。

使用子图：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subfig}

\captionsetup[subfigure]{justification=raggedright}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\centering
\subfloat[first subfigure]{\label{sfig:a}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\hfill
\subfloat[second subfigure]{\label{sfig:b}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\hfill
\subfloat[third subfigure]{\label{sfig:c}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\hfill
\subfloat[fourth subfigure]{\label{sfig:d}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\hfill
\subfloat[fifth subfigure]{\label{sfig:e}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\\
\subfloat[sixth subfigure]{\label{sfig:f}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\hfill
\subfloat[seventh subfigure]{\label{sfig:g}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\hfill
\subfloat[eighth subfigure]{\label{sfig:h}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\hfill
\subfloat[ninth subfigure]{\label{sfig:i}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\hfill
\subfloat[tenth subfigure]{\label{sfig:j}\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\\
\caption{A figure with ten subfigures}
\label{fig:test}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

使用子标题：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\captionsetup[subfigure]{justification=raggedright}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\centering
\subcaptionbox{first subfigure\label{sfig:a}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\hfill
\subcaptionbox{second subfigure\label{sfig:b}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\hfill
\subcaptionbox{third subfigure\label{sfig:c}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\hfill
\subcaptionbox{fourth subfigure\label{sfig:d}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\hfill
\subcaptionbox{fifth subfigure\label{sfig:e}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}\\
\subcaptionbox{sixth subfigure\label{sfig:f}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\hfill
\subcaptionbox{seventh subfigure\label{sfig:g}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\hfill
\subcaptionbox{eighth subfigure\label{sfig:h}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\hfill
\subcaptionbox{ninth subfigure\label{sfig:i}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\hfill
\subcaptionbox{tenth subfigure\label{sfig:j}}{\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-b}}\\
\caption{A figure with ten subfigures}
\label{fig:test}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

使用 floatrow：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\renewcommand\subfloatrowsep{\hskip7pt} 

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\captionsetup{justification=raggedright}
\ffigbox[\textwidth]{%
\begin{subfloatrow}[5]
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{first subfigure}\label{sfig:a}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{second subfigure}\label{sfig:b}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{third subfigure}\label{sfig:c}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{fourth subfigure}\label{sfig:d}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{fifth subfigure}\label{sfig:e}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\end{subfloatrow}
\begin{subfloatrow}[5]
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{sixth subfigure}\label{sfig:f}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{seventh subfigure}\label{sfig:g}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{eighth subfigure}\label{sfig:h}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{ninth subfigure}\label{sfig:i}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\ffigbox[\FBwidth]{\caption{tenth subfigure}\label{sfig:j}}
  {\includegraphics[width=.18\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}}
\end{subfloatrow}
}{\caption{A figure with ten subfigures}\label{fig:test}}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

案例 B：十个独立人物

如果我们谈论的是十个独立数字的数组，则minipage可以使用十。

如果允许整个构造浮动，则minipages 可以进入图形环境：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\captionsetup{justification=raggedright}
\centering
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{first figure}
\label{fig:a}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{second figure}
\label{fig:b}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{third figure}
\label{fig:c}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{fourth figure}
\label{fig:d}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{fifth figure}
\label{fig:e}
\end{minipage}\\
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{sixth figure}
\label{fig:f}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{seventh figure}
\label{fig:g}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{eighth figure}
\label{fig:h}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{ninth figure}
\label{fig:i}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\caption{tenth figure}
\label{fig:j}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

如果整个构造不允许浮动，则十minipage位可以放入一个minipage环境（或一个环境）内；在这种情况下，可以使用（来自或包）center提供标题：\captionofcaptioncapt-of

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{document}

\noindent\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\captionsetup{justification=raggedright}
\centering
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{first figure}
\label{fig:a}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{second figure}
\label{fig:b}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{third figure}
\label{fig:c}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{fourth figure}
\label{fig:d}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{fifth figure}
\label{fig:e}
\end{minipage}\\
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{sixth figure}
\label{fig:f}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{seventh figure}
\label{fig:g}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{eighth figure}
\label{fig:h}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{ninth figure}
\label{fig:i}
\end{minipage}\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{.18\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth,height=2cm]{example-image-a}
\captionof{figure}{tenth figure}
\label{fig:j}
\end{minipage}
\end{minipage}

\end{document}

答案2

如果您不需要（例如，hyperref）链接到每个单独的子图，那么这可能会起作用，尽管它相当紧凑。我还假设您的图形是统一大小，因为您说将它们放在一个规则的数组中。如果我错了，请纠正我。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\begin{document}
\def\myfig{\rule{.8in}{1in}}
\newcommand\mycap[2]{\parbox[t]{.8in}{\raggedright(#1) #2}}

\begin{figure}
\small\centering
\Shortstack{%
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{a}{Caption for subfig a}} {} 
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{f}{Caption for subfig f}}
}
\Shortstack{%
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{b}{Caption for subfig b}} {} 
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{g}{Caption for subfig g}}
}
\Shortstack{%
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{c}{Caption for subfig c}} {} 
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{h}{Caption for subfig h}}
}
\Shortstack{%
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{d}{Caption for subfig d}} {} 
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{i}{Caption for subfig i}}
}
\Shortstack{%
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{e}{Caption for subfig e}} {} 
  {\protect\myfig} {\protect\mycap{j}{Caption for subfig j}}
}
\caption{Overall Figure Caption}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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