C# 列表中的语法突出显示与 Visual Studio 中的样子类似

Question 1

您可以尝试我的解决方案（我猜是我在这个主页上的某个地方找到的）：

\setmonofont{Consolas} %to be used with XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX
\definecolor{bluekeywords}{rgb}{0,0,1}
\definecolor{greencomments}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{redstrings}{rgb}{0.64,0.08,0.08}
\definecolor{xmlcomments}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{types}{rgb}{0.17,0.57,0.68}

\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{language=[Sharp]C,
captionpos=b,
%numbers=left, %Nummerierung
%numberstyle=\tiny, % kleine Zeilennummern
frame=lines, % Oberhalb und unterhalb des Listings ist eine Linie
showspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
breaklines=true,
showstringspaces=false,
breakatwhitespace=true,
escapeinside={(*@}{@*)},
commentstyle=\color{greencomments},
morekeywords={partial, var, value, get, set},
keywordstyle=\color{bluekeywords},
stringstyle=\color{redstrings},
basicstyle=\ttfamily\small,
}

与以下产品配合使用：

\begin{lstlisting}[caption=a test for a C$^\sharp$ code, label=lst:test]
\end{lstlisting}

关键字工作正常。但是，有些东西到现在还不起作用：

#region未设置为关键字。尝试过但没有成功。
所有亮蓝色的东西（物体）都无法识别，这将是一个难点。也许有一个解决方案，只需识别例如Math.或其他常用路径即可。由于大多数对象都是由用户定义的，因此需要大量手动操作。
字符串中的引号与所选字体不相符

这里有可以改进的地方（但我没有时间去做）：

设置///，如果之后没有出现则<...>显示为灰色（它应该保持绿色）。 XML 注释本身应该保持绿色。<.../>//
查找对象并将其打印为浅蓝色。例如private enum Object，，public class Object : Object但这些都是关键字。private virtual Objectprivate virtual double
查找属性并将其打印为浅蓝色。例如[Serializable, CLSCompliant(false)]。
记住找到的对象并在整个文档中以相同的方式处理它们。
可以手动定义对象或识别 MSDN 对象，例如Math.

到目前为止看起来像这样：

在此处输入图片描述

Answer

您可以尝试我的解决方案（我猜是我在这个主页上的某个地方找到的）：

\setmonofont{Consolas} %to be used with XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX
\definecolor{bluekeywords}{rgb}{0,0,1}
\definecolor{greencomments}{rgb}{0,0.5,0}
\definecolor{redstrings}{rgb}{0.64,0.08,0.08}
\definecolor{xmlcomments}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{types}{rgb}{0.17,0.57,0.68}

\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{language=[Sharp]C,
captionpos=b,
%numbers=left, %Nummerierung
%numberstyle=\tiny, % kleine Zeilennummern
frame=lines, % Oberhalb und unterhalb des Listings ist eine Linie
showspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
breaklines=true,
showstringspaces=false,
breakatwhitespace=true,
escapeinside={(*@}{@*)},
commentstyle=\color{greencomments},
morekeywords={partial, var, value, get, set},
keywordstyle=\color{bluekeywords},
stringstyle=\color{redstrings},
basicstyle=\ttfamily\small,
}

与以下产品配合使用：

\begin{lstlisting}[caption=a test for a C$^\sharp$ code, label=lst:test]
\end{lstlisting}

关键字工作正常。但是，有些东西到现在还不起作用：

#region未设置为关键字。尝试过但没有成功。
所有亮蓝色的东西（物体）都无法识别，这将是一个难点。也许有一个解决方案，只需识别例如Math.或其他常用路径即可。由于大多数对象都是由用户定义的，因此需要大量手动操作。
字符串中的引号与所选字体不相符

这里有可以改进的地方（但我没有时间去做）：

设置///，如果之后没有出现则<...>显示为灰色（它应该保持绿色）。 XML 注释本身应该保持绿色。<.../>//
查找对象并将其打印为浅蓝色。例如private enum Object，，public class Object : Object但这些都是关键字。private virtual Objectprivate virtual double
查找属性并将其打印为浅蓝色。例如[Serializable, CLSCompliant(false)]。
记住找到的对象并在整个文档中以相同的方式处理它们。
可以手动定义对象或识别 MSDN 对象，例如Math.

到目前为止看起来像这样：

在此处输入图片描述

Question 2

您的代码中存在几个问题。首先，我删除了所有无效代码和您的注释，以便指出我的更改：

您的morecomment定义 morecomment=[s][\color{green}]{//}{}应该是morecomment=[l][\color{green}]{//}

\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox{8}{\parbox{\textwidth}{\hspace{15pt}#1#2#3}}}

我不知道颜色名称8。- 改为blue

附加内容\lstset{ language=csh }覆盖了大部分格式。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{listings}
%\usepackage{courier} %caused problems for me

\lstloadlanguages{% Check Dokumentation for further languages ...
C,
C++,
csh,
Java
}

\definecolor{red}{rgb}{0.6,0,0} % for strings
\definecolor{blue}{rgb}{0,0,0.6}
\definecolor{green}{rgb}{0,0.8,0}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}

\lstset{
language=csh,
basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily, 
numbers=left, 
numberstyle=\tiny, 
numbersep=5pt, 
tabsize=2, 
extendedchars=true, 
breaklines=true, 
frame=b,
stringstyle=\color{blue}\ttfamily, 
showspaces=false, 
showtabs=true, 
xleftmargin=17pt,
framexleftmargin=17pt,
framexrightmargin=5pt,
framexbottommargin=4pt,
commentstyle=\color{green},
morecomment=[l]{//}, %use comment-line-style!
morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/}, %for multiline comments
showstringspaces=false, 
morekeywords={  abstract, event, new, struct,
                as, explicit, null, switch,
                base, extern, object, this,
                bool, false, operator, throw,
                break, finally, out, true,
                byte, fixed, override, try,
                case, float, params, typeof,
                catch, for, private, uint,
                char, foreach, protected, ulong,
                checked, goto, public, unchecked,
                class, if, readonly, unsafe,
                const, implicit, ref, ushort,
                continue, in, return, using,
                decimal, int, sbyte, virtual,
                default, interface, sealed, volatile,
                delegate, internal, short, void,
                do, is, sizeof, while,
                double, lock, stackalloc,
                else, long, static,
                enum, namespace, string},
keywordstyle=\color{cyan},
identifierstyle=\color{red},
}
\usepackage{caption}
\DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox{blue}{\parbox{\textwidth}{\hspace{15pt}#1#2#3}}} %changed \colorbox{8} to \colorbox{blue} cause 8 is not a color!
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white, singlelinecheck=false, margin=0pt, font={bf,footnotesize}}

%remove that, it caused most of the problems
%\lstset{       % keyword style
%  language=csh,
%  }

\begin{document}


\begin{lstlisting}[label=some-code,caption=Some Code]
using System.Diagnostics;
using MathNet.Numerics.LinearAlgebra.Double; 
using MathNet.Numerics.LinearAlgebra.Double.Factorization;

namespace App
{
/*
Multiline comment
*/
    public partial class Form_Main : Form
    {
        private void saveObjectToTemp()
        {
            //path to the tempfolder of this application.
            string path = Path.GetTempPath() + @"\temperatureapp";

            //check if the folder "temperatureapp" exist in the local temp folder (if not create it)
            bool folderExist = System.IO.Directory.Exists(path);
            if (!folderExist)
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
        }

        private void saveObjectToTemp(object chart, string chartname)
        {
            //path to the tempfolder of this application.
            string path = Path.GetTempPath() + @"\temperatureapp";

            //check if the folder "temperatureapp" exist in the local temp folder (if not create it)
            bool folderExist = System.IO.Directory.Exists(path);
            if (!folderExist)
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

            Chart tmpChart = (Chart)chart;

            tmpChart.SaveImage(path + @"\" + chartname, ChartImageFormat.Png);

        }
    }
}
\end{lstlisting}


\end{document}

Answer

您的代码中存在几个问题。首先，我删除了所有无效代码和您的注释，以便指出我的更改：

您的morecomment定义 morecomment=[s][\color{green}]{//}{}应该是morecomment=[l][\color{green}]{//}

\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox{8}{\parbox{\textwidth}{\hspace{15pt}#1#2#3}}}

我不知道颜色名称8。- 改为blue

附加内容\lstset{ language=csh }覆盖了大部分格式。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{listings}
%\usepackage{courier} %caused problems for me

\lstloadlanguages{% Check Dokumentation for further languages ...
C,
C++,
csh,
Java
}

\definecolor{red}{rgb}{0.6,0,0} % for strings
\definecolor{blue}{rgb}{0,0,0.6}
\definecolor{green}{rgb}{0,0.8,0}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}

\lstset{
language=csh,
basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily, 
numbers=left, 
numberstyle=\tiny, 
numbersep=5pt, 
tabsize=2, 
extendedchars=true, 
breaklines=true, 
frame=b,
stringstyle=\color{blue}\ttfamily, 
showspaces=false, 
showtabs=true, 
xleftmargin=17pt,
framexleftmargin=17pt,
framexrightmargin=5pt,
framexbottommargin=4pt,
commentstyle=\color{green},
morecomment=[l]{//}, %use comment-line-style!
morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/}, %for multiline comments
showstringspaces=false, 
morekeywords={  abstract, event, new, struct,
                as, explicit, null, switch,
                base, extern, object, this,
                bool, false, operator, throw,
                break, finally, out, true,
                byte, fixed, override, try,
                case, float, params, typeof,
                catch, for, private, uint,
                char, foreach, protected, ulong,
                checked, goto, public, unchecked,
                class, if, readonly, unsafe,
                const, implicit, ref, ushort,
                continue, in, return, using,
                decimal, int, sbyte, virtual,
                default, interface, sealed, volatile,
                delegate, internal, short, void,
                do, is, sizeof, while,
                double, lock, stackalloc,
                else, long, static,
                enum, namespace, string},
keywordstyle=\color{cyan},
identifierstyle=\color{red},
}
\usepackage{caption}
\DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox{blue}{\parbox{\textwidth}{\hspace{15pt}#1#2#3}}} %changed \colorbox{8} to \colorbox{blue} cause 8 is not a color!
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white, singlelinecheck=false, margin=0pt, font={bf,footnotesize}}

%remove that, it caused most of the problems
%\lstset{       % keyword style
%  language=csh,
%  }

\begin{document}


\begin{lstlisting}[label=some-code,caption=Some Code]
using System.Diagnostics;
using MathNet.Numerics.LinearAlgebra.Double; 
using MathNet.Numerics.LinearAlgebra.Double.Factorization;

namespace App
{
/*
Multiline comment
*/
    public partial class Form_Main : Form
    {
        private void saveObjectToTemp()
        {
            //path to the tempfolder of this application.
            string path = Path.GetTempPath() + @"\temperatureapp";

            //check if the folder "temperatureapp" exist in the local temp folder (if not create it)
            bool folderExist = System.IO.Directory.Exists(path);
            if (!folderExist)
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
        }

        private void saveObjectToTemp(object chart, string chartname)
        {
            //path to the tempfolder of this application.
            string path = Path.GetTempPath() + @"\temperatureapp";

            //check if the folder "temperatureapp" exist in the local temp folder (if not create it)
            bool folderExist = System.IO.Directory.Exists(path);
            if (!folderExist)
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

            Chart tmpChart = (Chart)chart;

            tmpChart.SaveImage(path + @"\" + chartname, ChartImageFormat.Png);

        }
    }
}
\end{lstlisting}


\end{document}

Question 3

由于我无法找到真正令人满意的 Latex 中 C# 列表解决方案，我花了几个小时创建了一套非常完美的列表设置。我知道这个帖子真的很老了，但我希望它能帮助一些自己寻找解决方案的人。享受我的示例，如果我能帮到你，请留下赞 :)

我从 Visual Studio for C# 重新创建了暗黑模式样式。这是一个示例：

这是文档标题中 \begin{document} 之前的代码：

\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{cascadia-code}
\usepackage{listings}

%Color scheme in Visual Studio darkmode
\definecolor{black}{cmyk}{0,0,0,1}             
\definecolor{white}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0}
\definecolor{darkgrey}{cmyk}{0,0,0,0.97}      %background in Visual Studio
\definecolor{green}{cmyk}{0.6,0,0.84,0}       %comments in Visual Studio
\definecolor{blue}{cmyk}{0.65,0.33,0,0.05}       %keywords in Visual Studio
\definecolor{rose}{cmyk}{0,0.26,0.38,0}       %strings in Visual Studio
\definecolor{lavender}{cmyk}{0,0.42,0,0.1}   %if/else,switch/case etc. in Visual Studio
\definecolor{lightblue}{cmyk}{0.35,0,0,0}     %local variables in Visual Studio
\definecolor{aqua}{cmyk}{0.65,0,0.23,0}       %class types in Visual Studio
\definecolor{lightgreen}{cmyk}{0.12,0,0.33,0.05} %enumerations and methods in Visual Studio

\lstset{
language=[Sharp]C,
numbers=left, 
numberstyle=\tiny\color{black}, 
rulesep=10pt,
xleftmargin=12pt,
framexleftmargin=-2pt,
framexrightmargin=-5pt,
showtabs=false,
showspaces=false,
showstringspaces=true,
breaklines=true,
breakatwhitespace=true,
backgroundcolor=\color{darkgrey},
rulecolor=\color{darkgrey},
commentstyle=\color{green},
morecomment=[s][\color{green}]{/*+}{*/},
morecomment=[s][\color{green}]{/*-}{*/},
basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize\color{white},
stringstyle=\color{rose},
frame=trbl,
framesep=5pt,
numbersep=7pt,
belowcaptionskip=1\baselineskip,
%**********************
%ADD YOUR KEYWORDS HERE
%**********************
%-------------------------------------------
%keywords like string, int, false, true ...
keywordstyle=\color{blue},
morekeywords={partial, var, value, get, set},
%-------------------------------------------
%keywords like if/else, switch/cas ...
emphstyle=\color{lavender},
emph={if, else, return, throw, switch, case},
%-------------------------------------------
%Collection of your local and global variables
emphstyle={[2]\color{lightblue}},
emph={[2]someLocalVariable, someGlobalVariable},
%-------------------------------------------
%Collection of your class types
emphstyle={[3]\color{aqua}},
emph={[3]SomeOwnClassType},
%-------------------------------------------
%Collection of your methods
emphstyle={[4]\color{lightgreen}},
emph={[4]ToLower},
}

%Optional
%Define a new floating environment to be able to generate an own list of codes in the document
\usepackage{newfloat}
\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[fileext=frm,placement={!ht},name=Codeexample]{myCode}

这是文档里面的代码示例的实现：

\begin{myCode} %Only when using the optional floating environment
\begin{lstlisting}
//This is a test for Latex listing C# with Visual Studio darkmode style
var someLocalVariable = "This is a test string";
if(someLocalVariable.ToLower() == "this is a test string")
{
    someGlobalVariable = new SomeOwnClassType();
}
\end{lstlisting}
\captionsetup{width=.95\textwidth}
\caption[This is the caption in the list of code examples]{This is the caption below the code example in the document}
\label{list:CodeExample}
\end{myCode}%Only when using the optional floating environment

这是代码示例清单的实现：

\begin{addmargin}[-1.5em]{0cm}
\listof{myCode}{\hspace{1.1em}List of Codes}
\end{addmargin}

Answer