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带有四幅图的迷你页面 - 避免过多空白

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带有四幅图的迷你页面 - 避免过多空白

\minipage我有数百个图形，使用如下环境将它们排列成 2x2 矩阵：

\begin{figure}[ht] \label{ fig7} 
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{/home/dnaneet/Research/Dissertation/wigner/Effect_of_domainSize_wavelength/G=0.333/dftdata/L_lambda_max_1wl_profile_0} 
    \caption{Initial condition} 
  \end{minipage} 
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{/home/dnaneet/Research/Dissertation/wigner/Effect_of_domainSize_wavelength/G=0.333/dftdata/L_lambda_max_1wl_profile_Rup} 
    \caption{Rupture} 
  \end{minipage} 
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{/home/dnaneet/Research/Dissertation/wigner/Effect_of_domainSize_wavelength/G=0.333/dftdata/L_lambda_max_1wl_dft_0_corner} 
    \caption{DFT, Initial condition} 
  \end{minipage}
  \hfill
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{/home/dnaneet/Research/Dissertation/wigner/Effect_of_domainSize_wavelength/G=0.333/dftdata/L_lambda_max_1wl_dft_corner_Rup} 
    \caption{DFT, rupture} 
  \end{minipage} 
\end{figure}

我发现，这种排列方式会导致图表后面出现大量空白。我该如何确保充分利用所有“页面空间”来放置图表，而不会出现过多空白？

我真的很抱歉，我似乎无法更好地解释我的问题。

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如何避免图像溢出到下一页？

根据评论，当我使用\includegraphics[width=x\linewidth]withx>0.5时，我的图像会溢出到下一页。我希望我的表格和图像位于同一页中，并且图像留下很少的空白：

图片移至以下页面：

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我希望这个有较少的空白： 在此处输入图片描述

最小工作示例：

\documentclass[draft,10pt]{article}

% \usepackage[ascii]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{caption}
% \usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
% \usepackage{tabular}

\begin{document}
 MWE:
\centering
\scriptsize
\begin{table}[h]
    \begin{tabular}{|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|}
\hline
        a & 1 \\ 
    a & 1 \\ 
b & 1 \\ 
c & 1 \\ 
d & 1 \\ 
e & 1 \\ 
f & 1 \\ 
g & 1 \\ 
h & 1 \\ 
i & 1 \\ 
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}


\begin{figure}[h] \label{ fig7} \begin{minipage}[b]{0.50\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=0.70\linewidth]{/home/dnaneet/Research/Dissertation/wigner/Effect_of_domainSize_wavelength/G=0.333/dftdata/L_lambda_max_1wl_profile_0} \caption{Initial condition} \end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[b]{0.50\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=0.70\linewidth]{/home/dnaneet/Research/Dissertation/wigner/Effect_of_domainSize_wavelength/G=0.333/dftdata/L_lambda_max_1wl_profile_Rup} \caption{Rupture} \end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[b]{0.50\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=0.70\linewidth]{/home/dnaneet/Research/Dissertation/wigner/Effect_of_domainSize_wavelength/G=0.333/dftdata/L_lambda_max_1wl_dft_0_corner} \caption{DFT, Initial condition} \end{minipage}\hfill \begin{minipage}[b]{0.50\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=0.70\linewidth]{/home/dnaneet/Research/Dissertation/wigner/Effect_of_domainSize_wavelength/G=0.333/dftdata/L_lambda_max_1wl_dft_corner_Rup} \caption{DFT, rupture} \end{minipage} \end{figure}

\end{document}

答案1

您可以尝试输入\centering。在标题后minipage添加一些可能也会有帮助。\vspace

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[ht] 
  \label{ fig7} 
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{example-image-a} 
    \caption{Initial condition} 
    \vspace{4ex}
  \end{minipage}%%
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{example-image-b} 
    \caption{Rupture} 
    \vspace{4ex}
  \end{minipage} 
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{example-image-c} 
    \caption{DFT, Initial condition} 
    \vspace{4ex}
  \end{minipage}%% 
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.5\linewidth]{example-image} 
    \caption{DFT, rupture} 
    \vspace{4ex}
  \end{minipage} 
\end{figure}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

subcaptions下面是使用包在更大的图形环境中获取子图形的示例：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[ht] 
  \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{example-image-a} 
    \caption{Initial condition} 
    \label{fig7:a} 
    \vspace{4ex}
  \end{subfigure}%% 
  \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{example-image-b} 
    \caption{Rupture} 
    \label{fig7:b} 
    \vspace{4ex}
  \end{subfigure} 
  \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{example-image-c} 
    \caption{DFT, Initial condition} 
    \label{fig7:c} 
  \end{subfigure}%%
  \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.75\linewidth]{example-image} 
    \caption{DFT, rupture} 
    \label{fig7:d} 
  \end{subfigure} 
  \caption{Illustration of various images}
  \label{fig7} 
\end{figure}

The illustrations in figure~\ref{fig7}\ldots but in figure~\ref{fig7:d} you see\ldots

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

\frame{\frametitle{Methodology [Contd.]}
\begin{figure}[ht!]
     \begin{center}
%
        \subfigure{%
            \label{fig:first}
            \includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{img3-fig1.png}
        }%
        \subfigure{%
           \label{fig:second}
           \includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{img3-fig2.png}
        }\\ %  ------- End of the first row ----------------------%
        \subfigure{%
            \label{fig:third}
            \includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{img3-fig3.png}
        }%
        \subfigure{%
            \label{fig:fourth}
            \includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{img3-fig4.png}
        }%
%
    \end{center}
    \caption{%
        The distribution of IQ Score obtained for various students in context of different test given by an individual student.
     }%
   \label{fig:subfigures}
\end{figure}
}

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