我正在用 LaTeX 转录一本旧书，试图保留其风格。
我发现这个amsbook课程对我来说是完美的解决方案。我用它制作章节\chapter{Thermodynamic Systems}，得到类似“第一章 - 热力学系统”的内容。当我创建目录时，每个条目都会重复出现“章节”一词，但我希望它作为所有章节的标题，然后只打印章节编号。
这是我得到的：
前言.................................................................iii
引言.................................................................vii
第一章 热力学系统..................................1
- 系统的状态................................................1
第二章 热力学第一定律.......2
（其实没有积分）等等……
这是原始布局：
...........................................................................页序言................................................................iii
引言.................................................................vii
章节
一、热力学系统................................................1
- 系统的状态................................................1
II. 热力学第一定律..................................2
（抱歉，复制效果不佳，您必须想象“章节”、“I”和“II”是垂直对齐的。）
有没有办法在页码顶部写上单词“Page”并得到圆点，就像原版书一样？
我搜索了整个网络，但我发现所有允许修改目录的软件包都与 amsbook 类不兼容。
我不想删除实际章节名称中的“章节”一词，我只想在目录中删除它。
以下是该文件的一个示例：
\documentclass[10pt,twoside,titlepage,reqno]{amsbook}
\usepackage[a5paper]{geometry}
\geometry{papersize={5.375in,8.500in}}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[%hypertex,
unicode=true,
plainpages = false,
pdfpagelabels,
bookmarks=true,
bookmarksnumbered=true,
bookmarksopen=true,
breaklinks=true,
backref=false,
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor = blue,
urlcolor = blue,
citecolor = red,
anchorcolor = green,
hyperindex = true,
hyperfigures
]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
pdftitle={Thermodynamics},
pdfauthor={Enrico Fermi},
pdfsubject={Unabridged, unaltered republication of 1937 edition.}
}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lettrine}
\usepackage{type1cm}
\renewcommand{\LettrineTextFont}{\MakeUppercase}
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithout{section}{chapter}
\author{\scshape{Enrico Fermi}}
\title{\Huge \MakeUppercase{Thermodynamics}}
\copyrightinfo{1936}{Enrico Fermi\\Copyright holder, Laura Fermi}
\makeindex
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\maketitle
\makeatletter
\@setcopyright
\makeatother
\chapter*{Preface}
\lettrine{T}{his} book originated in a course of lectures held at Columbia University,
New York, during the summer session of 1936.
Blablabla...
\begin{flushright}
\textsc{E. Fermi}
\end{flushright}
\tableofcontents
\chapter*{Introduction}
\lettrine{T}{hermodynamics} is mainly concerned with the transformations
of heat into mechanical work and the opposite transformations of mechanical work into heat.
Blablabla...
\mainmatter
\chapter{Thermodynamic Systems}\index{Thermodynamical systems}
\section{The state of a system and its transformations}\index{Thermodynamical state of a system}
The state of a system in mechanics is completely specified at a
given instant of time if the position and velocity of each mass
point of the system are given. For a system composed of a
number $N$ of mass-points, this requires the knowledge of
$6N$ variables.
Blablabla...
\subsection*{A system composed of a chemically defined homogeneous fluid}
\index{Chemically homogeneous systems}\index{Chemically homogeneous fluid}
We can make the following measurements on such a
system: the temperature $t$, the volume $V$, and the pressure $p$.
Blablabla...
\chapter{The First Law of Thermodynamics}
\section{The statement of the first law of thermodynarnics}
Some text...
\chapter{The Second Law of Thermodynamics}\label{chap:2ndLawOfThermo}
\printindex
\end{document}
先谢谢您的帮助！
答案1
要从章节行中删除“章节”一词（请参阅此回答的 egreg) 并将点添加到每一行，你可以在序言中写入以下几行：
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\tocchapter[3]{%
\indentlabel{\@ifnotempty{#2}{\ignorespaces#2.\quad}}#3\dotfill%
}
\renewcommand{\tocsection}[3]{%
\indentlabel{\@ifnotempty{#2}{\ignorespaces#1 #2.\quad}}#3\dotfill%
}
\makeatother
此外，要在目录中插入带有“章节”的行，您可以添加行
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\contentsline{chapter}{Chapter}{}{}}
在\mainmatterand 之后，为了在目录开头右对齐一行并显示“Page”一词，请添加此内容
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\contentsline{chapter}{}{\textsc{\small Page}}{}}
就在之后\frontmatter。
换句话说，以下 MWE：
\documentclass[10pt,twoside,titlepage,reqno]{amsbook}
\usepackage[a5paper]{geometry}
\geometry{papersize={5.375in,8.500in}}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[%hypertex,
unicode=true,
plainpages = false,
pdfpagelabels,
bookmarks=true,
bookmarksnumbered=true,
bookmarksopen=true,
breaklinks=true,
backref=false,
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor = blue,
urlcolor = blue,
citecolor = red,
anchorcolor = green,
hyperindex = true,
hyperfigures
]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
pdftitle={Thermodynamics},
pdfauthor={Enrico Fermi},
pdfsubject={Unabridged, unaltered republication of 1937 edition.}
}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lettrine}
\usepackage{type1cm}
\renewcommand{\LettrineTextFont}{\MakeUppercase}
\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithout{section}{chapter}
\author{\scshape{Enrico Fermi}}
\title{\Huge \MakeUppercase{Thermodynamics}}
\copyrightinfo{1936}{Enrico Fermi\\Copyright holder, Laura Fermi}
\makeindex
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\tocchapter[3]{%
\indentlabel{\@ifnotempty{#2}{\ignorespaces#2.\quad}}#3\dotfill%
}
\renewcommand{\tocsection}[3]{%
\indentlabel{\@ifnotempty{#2}{\ignorespaces#1 #2.\quad}}#3\dotfill%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\contentsline{chapter}{}{\textsc{\small Page}}{}}
\maketitle
\makeatletter
\@setcopyright
\makeatother
\chapter*{Preface}
\lettrine{T}{his} book originated in a course of lectures held at Columbia University,
New York, during the summer session of 1936.
Blablabla...
\begin{flushright}
\textsc{E. Fermi}
\end{flushright}
\tableofcontents
\chapter*{Introduction}
\lettrine{T}{hermodynamics} is mainly concerned with the transformations
of heat into mechanical work and the opposite transformations of mechanical work into heat.
Blablabla...
\mainmatter
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\contentsline{chapter}{Chapter}{}{}}
\chapter{Thermodynamic Systems}\index{Thermodynamical systems}
\section{The state of a system and its transformations}\index{Thermodynamical state of a system}
The state of a system in mechanics is completely specified at a
given instant of time if the position and velocity of each mass
point of the system are given. For a system composed of a
number $N$ of mass-points, this requires the knowledge of
$6N$ variables.
Blablabla...
\subsection*{A system composed of a chemically defined homogeneous fluid}
\index{Chemically homogeneous systems}\index{Chemically homogeneous fluid}
We can make the following measurements on such a
system: the temperature $t$, the volume $V$, and the pressure $p$.
Blablabla...
\chapter{The First Law of Thermodynamics}
\section{The statement of the first law of thermodynarnics}
Some text...
\chapter{The Second Law of Thermodynamics}\label{chap:2ndLawOfThermo}
\printindex
\end{document}
给出结果：
答案2
以下是基于卡尔科勒的回答：
在序言中添加以下内容：
\makeatletter
\def\@tocline#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{\relax
\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth % then omit
\else
\par \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace{#2}%
\begingroup \hyphenpenalty\@M
\@ifempty{#4}{%
\@tempdima\csname r@tocindent\number#1\endcsname\relax
}{%
\@tempdima#4\relax
}%
\parindent\z@ \leftskip#3\relax \advance\leftskip\@tempdima\relax
\rightskip\@pnumwidth plus4em \parfillskip-\@pnumwidth
#5\leavevmode\hskip-\@tempdima #6\nobreak\relax
\dotfill\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\@tocpagenum{#7}}\par
\nobreak
\endgroup
\fi}
\makeatother
并使用
\addtocontents{toc}{
\protect\raggedright
\protect\dotfill\textsc{Page}}
也
\addtocontents{toc}{
\protect\raggedright
\protect\vspace{8pt plus1pt}
\protect Chapter}
结果：
