![列出页面外的代码](https://linux22.com/image/273195/%E5%88%97%E5%87%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%20.png)
我正在使用列表来显示我的代码。我遇到了一些问题。首先,代码太长时,它会超出页面,如图所示这里。其次,代码采用 SPARQL 语言编写。它识别出我用作 SQL 关键字的某些变量,并按如下所示突出显示它们这里在哪里班级尽管是变量,但被突出显示为关键字。 我的代码如下:
\begin{lstlisting}[captionpos=b, caption=Retrieval of Individuals, label=listing:sparql_getallindividuals,
basicstyle=\ttfamily]
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wo: <http://purl.org/ontology/wo/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
SELECT ?individual ?type ?name
WHERE
{ ?individual rdf:type ?type .
?individual wo:commonName ?name
FILTER ( ?type IN (wo:Kingdom, wo:Phylum, wo:Class, wo:Order, wo:Species, wo:Family, wo:Genus) )
}
\end{lstlisting}
任何帮助将不胜感激
这是我的报告的序言:
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\lstset{frame=tb,
language=Java,
showstringspaces=false,
columns=flexible,
numbers=none,
commentstyle=\color{dkgreen},
stringstyle=\color{mauve},
tabsize=3
}
\lstdefinelanguage{XML}
{
morestring=[b]",
morestring=[s]{>}{<},
morecomment=[s]{<?}{?>},
stringstyle=\color{black},
identifierstyle=\color{darkblue},
keywordstyle=\color{cyan},
morekeywords={xmlns,version,type,ma-id}% list your attributes here
}
答案1
对于断线问题,您可以使用以下breaklines=true
选项:
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\definecolor{darkblue}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.6}
\definecolor{cyan}{rgb}{0.0,0.6,0.6}
\lstset{frame=tb,
language=Java,
breaklines=true,
showstringspaces=false,
columns=flexible,
numbers=none,
commentstyle=\color{dkgreen},
stringstyle=\color{mauve},
tabsize=3
}
\lstdefinelanguage{XML}
{
morestring=[b]",
morestring=[s]{>}{<},
morecomment=[s]{<?}{?>},
stringstyle=\color{black},
identifierstyle=\color{darkblue},
keywordstyle=\color{cyan},
morekeywords={xmlns,version,type,ma-id}% list your attributes here
}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting}[captionpos=b, caption=Retrieval of Individuals, label=listing:sparql_getallindividuals,
basicstyle=\ttfamily]
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX wo: <http://purl.org/ontology/wo/>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
SELECT ?individual ?type ?name
WHERE
{ ?individual rdf:type ?type .
?individual wo:commonName ?name
FILTER ( ?type IN (wo:Kingdom, wo:Phylum, wo:Class, wo:Order, wo:Species, wo:Family, wo:Genus) )
}
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}
对于另一个问题,您没有提供足够的信息来检测问题。