如何锁定参考书目条目左上角的反向引用？

2024-5-21 • tag-icon

有人知道如何使用 BibTeX 锁定参考书目条目左上角的反向引用吗？结果应该是这样的：

在此处输入图片描述

它在使用时对我有用\bibitem（是的，它会自动到达那里），但不是通过文件.bib。

这是我的代码：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{book}                                                          
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}                                                                         
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}                                                                                
\usepackage{latexsym}                                                                                       
\usepackage{lettrine}                                                                                       
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}                                                                       
\usepackage{setspace}                                                                                       
\spanishdecimal{.}                                                                                          
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{eso-pic}
\usepackage{everyshi}
\usepackage{pdfpages}

\usepackage[round]{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{plainnat}    
\usepackage[backref=page,citecolor=MidnightBlue,linkcolor=MidnightBlue]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,plainpages=false}
\usepackage{etoolbox}


%backref edit. this part is thanks to [lockstep](http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/36307/formatting-back-references-in-bibliography)

\makeatletter

\patchcmd{\BR@backref}{\newblock}{\newblock p.~}{}{}
\patchcmd{\BR@backref}{\par}{\par}{}{}


%all-in-one hyperlink ([D.Roepo](http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/115039/single-link-in-author-year-citation-style-using-natbib-and-hyperref))

\pretocmd{\NAT@citex}{%
  \let\NAT@hyper@\NAT@hyper@citex
  \def\NAT@postnote{#2}%
  \setcounter{NAT@total@cites}{0}%
  \setcounter{NAT@count@cites}{0}%
  \forcsvlist{\stepcounter{NAT@total@cites}\@gobble}{#3}}{}{}
\newcounter{NAT@total@cites}
\newcounter{NAT@count@cites}
\def\NAT@postnote{}

% include postnote and \citet closing bracket in hyperlink
\def\NAT@hyper@citex#1{%
  \stepcounter{NAT@count@cites}%
  \hyper@natlinkstart{\@citeb\@extra@b@citeb}#1%
  \ifnumequal{\value{NAT@count@cites}}{\value{NAT@total@cites}}
    {\ifNAT@swa\else\if*\NAT@postnote*\else%
     \NAT@cmt\NAT@postnote\global\def\NAT@postnote{}\fi\fi}{}%
  \ifNAT@swa\else\if\relax\NAT@date\relax
  \else\NAT@@close\global\let\NAT@nm\@empty\fi\fi% avoid compact citations
  \hyper@natlinkend}
\renewcommand\hyper@natlinkbreak[2]{#1}

% avoid extraneous postnotes, closing brackets
\patchcmd{\NAT@citex}
  {\ifNAT@swa\else\if*#2*\else\NAT@cmt#2\fi
   \if\relax\NAT@date\relax\else\NAT@@close\fi\fi}{}{}{}
\patchcmd{\NAT@citex}
  {\if\relax\NAT@date\relax\NAT@def@citea\else\NAT@def@citea@close\fi}
  {\if\relax\NAT@date\relax\NAT@def@citea\else\NAT@def@citea@space\fi}{}{}

\makeatother

\usepackage{float}                                                                                          
\usepackage{epstopdf}                                                                               
\usepackage{amsmath,amsbsy,amsfonts,amssymb,amscd,fancyhdr}                                                 
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.jpg,.pdf,.png,.gif,.eps}                                                        
\usepackage{rotating}                                                                                       
\usepackage{longtable}                                                                                      
\usepackage{chngpage}                                                                                       
\usepackage{anysize} 
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{aecompl}

\newcommand\BackgroundPic{
\put(0,0){
\parbox[b][\paperheight]{\paperwidth}{
\vfill
\centering

\vfill
}}}


\begin{document}


As it is said in \citet{trigo00} and \citet{venus}...   

\mainmatter                                                                     


{\refname}                                                  
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{Bibliografía}



%%%%%%%% B1 (bibliography according to bibitems) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{thebibliography}{999}\bibliographystyle{plainnat}\label{biblio}

\bibitem[Svedhem et al.(2007)]{venus}

Svedhem, Hakan; Titov, Dmitry V.; Taylor, Fredric V.; Witasse, Oliver (2007). ``Venus     as a more Earth-like planet''. Nature 450 (7170): 629-632.

\bibitem[Trigo y DaCamara(2000)]{trigo00}

R. M. Trigo and C. C. DaCamara, ``Circulation weather types and their influence on    the precipitation regime in Portugal'', {\em International Journal of Climatology}, vol. 20, pp. 1559-1581, 2000.

\end{thebibliography}  
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


%%%%%%% B2 (Bibliography according to Bibtex) %%%%%%%%%%%
     %     \bibliography{my_bib_file}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\end{document}

我的_bib_文件.bib：

@article

{venus,
title={Venus as a more Earth-like planet.},
author={Svedhem, H. and Titov, D.V. and Taylor, F.W. and Witasse, O.},
journal={Nature},
volume={450},
number={7170},
pages={629-32},
year={2007},
}



@article {trigo00,
author = {Trigo, Ricardo M. and DaCamara, Carlos C.},
title = {Circulation weather types and their influence on the precipitation regime in  Portugal},
journal = {International Journal of Climatology},
volume = {20},
number = {13},
publisher = {John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.},
pages = {1559--1581},
keywords = {atmospheric circulation variability, droughts, Portugal, precipitation,    weather typing},
year = {2000},
}

如果对 B1 进行了注释并且启用了 B2，则反向引用将转到参考书目条目的末尾，如下所示（我需要顶部的格式但使用 BibTeX）：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

似乎每个之后都需要一个空行\bibitem。这也建议在手册hyperref，在“扩展选项”部分（backref）。thebibliography您的示例中的环境有这些空白行，但 BibTeXplainnat.bst不会将相应的空白行添加到它.bbl生成的文件中。

我不知道是否存在更优雅的解决方案，但强制空白行的一种方法是制作本地副本并修改文件中定义的plainnat.bst函数。output.bibitem

找到原始文件 ( kpsewhich plainnat.bst)
复制一份，例如复制到文档所在的目录。如果副本与原始文件同名，则同一目录中使用的所有文档都可以看到它\bibliographystyle{plainnat}。
编辑副本，将定义中的 final 改为，newline$即添加一个。可以通过搜索字符串找到该定义。output.bibitemnewline$ newline$newline$FUNCTION {output.bibitem}

结果：

修改书目样式后的结果图片

答案1

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