我正在写我的简历和求职信，有不同的问题。
我当前的代码：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvtheme[green]{classic}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{floatflt}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[scale=0.8]{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,left=2cm,right=1cm, top=1cm, bottom=1cm}
\firstname{Prename}
\familyname{\newline Surname}
\title{Curriculum vitae}
\address{}{}
\photo[128pt]{picture}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\bibliographyitemlabel}{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}
\makeatother
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% content
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\includegraphics{footer3.jpg}\\
\maketitle
born 99.11.999 in smallcity\\
\section{school education}
\cventry{1996- 2008}{Abitur}{School City}{}{}{grade: x,x}
\cventry{1996--2000}{elementary school}{}{}{}{Grundschule somewhere}
\section{studies}
\cventry{02.10.2011-- today}{matriculation Master of Science in xxx}{}{}{}{Joint Masters Program in whatever}
\cventry{07.04.2011}{finishing of Bachelor studies}{}{}{}{grade: x,x title: Bachelor of Science whatever}
\cventry{02.12.2010-01.02.2011}{student assistant}{}{}{}{Chair of xxx Prof. Dr. xxx \newline student assistant as a tutor of xxx}
\cventry{21.07.2008--29.09.2011}{matriculation Bachelor of Science xxx}{}{}{}{university of xxx}
\section{Bachelor thesis}
\cvline{title}{\emph{Here comes a long title}}
\cvline{supervisor}{Prof. Dr. xxxxx}
\cvline{date}{february 2011}
\cvline{grade}{1.0}
%\section{Master Thesis}
%\cvline{Title}{\emph{Processor hardware implementation for Galois Counter Mode (GCM-AES) security encryption standard}}
%\cvline{Supervisors}{Constantinos Goutis}
%\cvline{Description}{\small Project based on VHDL design language; Hardware architecture design of an encryption algorithm; Validation using C programming and implementation on a Xilinx FPGA}
%\section{Other Projects}
%\subsection{Master projects}
%\cvline{VHDL}{Design and implementation of a multiply - add unit, Modeling using Octave, Testing in a Xilinx FPGA using a logic analyzer}
%\cvline{VHDL}{Architectural exploration of a LMS filter, Optimization for power, area and performance}
\section{languages}
\cvlanguage{german}{mother tongue}{}
\cvlanguage{english}{fluent}{}
\section{technical knowledge}
\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\end{center}
\end{wrapfigure}
\cvline{basic}{Stata, SPSS}
\cvline{expert}{R}
\cvline{miscellaneous}{LaTex, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Dynamics}
\clearpage
\recipient{HR Departmnet}{Corporation\\123 Pleasant Lane\\12345 City, State}
\date{\today}
\opening{Dear Sir or Madam,}
\closing{Sincerely yours,}
\enclosure[Attached]{curriculum vit\ae{}}
\makelettertitle
\lipsum[1-3]
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}
其中图片是我自己的以下照片：
并且 footer3 是使用 paint 创建的以下页眉：
总共产生以下输出：
首先，我对创建标题的实施解决方案不满意。我不知道如何创建我想要的以下标题：我想要具有如绘画解决方案所示的结构。所以我想让它以某种方式水平。所以左边是我的地址，然后右边（中间）是我的电话号码，右边（也就是右上角）是邮件。我不想要垂直解决方案，这样电话就在地址下面等等。此外，我想要一条漂亮的长垂直线划出这条线。我怎样才能得到它？我想为求职信使用相同的标题，因为我认为这很有意义？
如您所见，求职信存在问题：附件不知为何不起作用，在我看来，LaTeX 没有将其作为代码获取并将其打印为文本？错误在哪里？
我的另一个想法是，我也想在求职信中加入绿色元素。所以我梦想着在求职信的标题上方有一个漂亮的线条组合，就像这样（设计更好，颜色也是绿色）：
我知道使用 tikz 可以实现这一点，但是我不知道如何编写我想要的代码，因为我的乳胶知识有限。
答案1
由于
moderncv内部加载fancyhdr，我定义了myfancy页面样式来生成所需的标题。我使用 TikZ 制作了信中的绿色线条。在我看来，你在信中建议的绿线形状似乎不太好；我用直线代替了它（这看起来好一点，但也许根本没有线条才是最好的？）。
我重新定义了
\makecvtitle，以便为您提供名字和姓氏所需的布局。类似地，我重新定义了信件的开头和结尾部分，以使名字和姓氏具有所需的格式。
代码：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvtheme[green]{classic}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{floatflt}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,left=2cm,right=1cm, top=2cm, bottom=1.5cm,headheight=21pt}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{lipsum}
% Suppress final dot in \cventry
\renewcommand*\cventry[7][.25em]{%
\cvitem[#1]{#2}{%
{\bfseries#3}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#4}{}}{}{, {\slshape#4}}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#5}{}}{}{, #5}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#6}{}}{}{, #6}%
\strut%
\ifx&%
\else{\newline{}\begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}\small#7\end{minipage}}\fi}}
% New page style
\fancypagestyle{myfancy}{
\fancyhead[L]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\sffamily\footnotesize
Address Line 1\\Address Line 2}}
\fancyhead[C]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\fixedphonesymbol\sffamily\footnotesize 555-123-456-789}}
\fancyhead[R]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\emailsymbol\sffamily\footnotesize [email protected]}}
}
\makeatletter
\let\ps@plain\ps@myfancy
\let\ps@empty\ps@myfancy
\makeatother
\pagestyle{myfancy}
% Redefinitions of \makecvtitle, opening and closing to
% have the desired formatting for first and family names
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\makecvtitle}{%
% recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
\recomputecvlengths%
% optional detailed information (pre-rendering)
\def\phonesdetails{}%
\collectionloop{phones}{% the key holds the phone type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the number
\protected@edef\phonesdetails{\phonesdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey phonesymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
\def\socialsdetails{}%
\collectionloop{socials}{% the key holds the social type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the link
\protected@edef\socialsdetails{\socialsdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey socialsymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
\newbox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}%
\savebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}{%
\addressfont\color{color2}%
\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}r@{}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity and addresscountry will always be defined but could be empty
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}%
\phonesdetails% needs to be pre-rendered as loops and tabulars seem to conflict
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
\socialsdetails% needs to be pre-rendered as loops and tabulars seem to conflict
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
\end{tabular}
}%
% optional photo (pre-rendering)
\newbox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}%
\savebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}{%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
{}%
{%
\hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
\color{color1}%
\setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
\ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
\framebox{\includegraphics[width=\@photowidth]{\@photo}}}}%
% name and title
\newlength{\makecvtitledetailswidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitledetailswidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}%
\newlength{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}}%
\ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt}}% check for dummy value (equivalent to \ifdim\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt)
{\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{\textwidth-\makecvtitledetailswidth-\makecvtitlepicturewidth}}%
{}%
\begin{minipage}[b]{\makecvtitlenamewidth}%
\namestyle{\@firstname}\par\smallskip\namestyle{\@lastname}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@title}{}}{}{\\[1.25em]\titlestyle{\@title}}%
\end{minipage}%
\hfill%
% optional detailed information (rendering)
\llap{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}% \llap is used to suppress the width of the box, allowing overlap if the value of makecvtitlenamewidth is forced
% optional photo (rendering)
\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}\\[2.5em]%
% optional quote
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@quote}}%
{}%
{{\centering\begin{minipage}{\quotewidth}\centering\quotestyle{\@quote}\end{minipage}\\[2.5em]}}%
\par}% to avoid weird spacing bug at the first section if no blank line is left after \makecvtitle
\renewcommand*{\makeletterclosing}{
\@closing\\[3em]%
{\bfseries\@firstname\\\@lastname}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@enclosure}}{}{%
\\%
\vfill%
{\color{color2}\itshape\enclname: \@enclosure}}}
\renewcommand*{\makelettertitle}{%
% recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
\recomputeletterlengths%
% sender contact info
\hfill%
\begin{minipage}{.5\textwidth}%
\raggedleft%
\addressfont\textcolor{color2}{%
{\bfseries\upshape\@firstname\\\@lastname}\@firstdetailselementfalse%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity and addresscountry will always be defined but could be empty
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}%
\collectionloop{phones}{% the key holds the phone type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the number
\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey phonesymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}}%
\end{minipage}\\[1em]
% recipient block
\begin{minipage}[t]{.5\textwidth}
\raggedright%
\addressfont%
{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}\\%
\@recipientaddress%
\end{minipage}
% date
\hfill% US style
% \\[1em]% UK style
\@date\\[2em]% US informal style: "January 1, 1900"; UK formal style: "01/01/1900"
% opening
\raggedright%
\@opening\\[1.5em]%
% ensure no extra spacing after \makelettertitle due to a possible blank line
% \ignorespacesafterend% not working
\hspace{0pt}\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\bibliographyitemlabel}{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}
\makeatother
\firstname{Prename}
\familyname{Surname}
\title{Curriculum vitae}
\address{}{}
\photo[128pt]{picture}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
born 99.11.999 in smallcity
\section{school education}
\cventry{1996- 2008}{Abitur}{School City}{}{}{grade: x,x}
\cventry{1996--2000}{elementary school}{}{}{}{Grundschule somewhere}
\section{studies}
\cventry{02.10.2011-- today}{matriculation Master of Science in xxx}{}{}{}{Joint Masters Program in whatever}
\cventry{07.04.2011}{finishing of Bachelor studies}{}{}{}{grade: x,x title: Bachelor of Science whatever}
\cventry{02.12.2010-01.02.2011}{student assistant}{}{}{}{Chair of xxx Prof. Dr. xxx \newline student assistant as a tutor of xxx}
\cventry{21.07.2008--29.09.2011}{matriculation Bachelor of Science xxx}{}{}{}{university of xxx}
\section{Bachelor thesis}
\cvline{title}{\emph{Here comes a long title}}
\cvline{supervisor}{Prof. Dr. xxxxx}
\cvline{date}{february 2011}
\cvline{grade}{1.0}
\section{languages}
\cvlanguage{german}{mother tongue}{}
\cvlanguage{english}{fluent}{}
\section{technical knowledge}
\cvline{basic}{Stata, SPSS}
\cvline{expert}{R}
\cvline{miscellaneous}{LaTex, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Dynamics}
\clearpage
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\draw[color1,line width=10pt]
([yshift=-55pt]current page.north west) -- +(14cm,0pt);
\end{tikzpicture}
\recipient{HR Departmnet}{Corporation\\123 Pleasant Lane\\12345 City, State}
\date{\today}
\opening{Dear Sir or Madam,}
\closing{Sincerely yours,}
\enclosure[Attached]{curriculum vit\ae{}}
\makelettertitle
\lipsum[1-3]
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}
当然，xpatch可以使用诸如这样的包来修补相应的命令，从而大大简化代码：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvtheme[green]{classic}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{floatflt}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,left=2cm,right=1cm, top=2cm, bottom=1.5cm,headheight=21pt}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{lipsum}
% Suppress final dot in \cventry
\xpatchcmd{\cventry}{.\strut}{\strut}{}{}
% New page style
\fancypagestyle{myfancy}{
\fancyhead[L]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\sffamily\footnotesize
Address Line 1\\Address Line 2}}
\fancyhead[C]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\fixedphonesymbol\sffamily\footnotesize 555-123-456-789}}
\fancyhead[R]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\emailsymbol\sffamily\footnotesize [email protected]}}
}
\makeatletter
\let\ps@plain\ps@myfancy
\let\ps@empty\ps@myfancy
\makeatother
\pagestyle{myfancy}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makecvtitle}{\namestyle{\@firstname\ \@lastname}}{\namestyle{\@firstname}\par\smallskip\namestyle{\@lastname}}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\@firstname~\@lastname}{\@firstname\\\@lastname}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makeletterclosing}{\@firstname~\@lastname}{\@firstname\\\@lastname}{}{}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\bibliographyitemlabel}{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}
\makeatother
\firstname{Prename}
\familyname{Surname}
\title{Curriculum vitae}
\address{}{}
\photo[128pt]{picture}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
born 99.11.999 in smallcity
\section{school education}
\cventry{1996- 2008}{Abitur}{School City}{}{}{grade: x,x}
\cventry{1996--2000}{elementary school}{}{}{}{Grundschule somewhere}
\section{studies}
\cventry{02.10.2011-- today}{matriculation Master of Science in xxx}{}{}{}{Joint Masters Program in whatever}
\cventry{07.04.2011}{finishing of Bachelor studies}{}{}{}{grade: x,x title: Bachelor of Science whatever}
\cventry{02.12.2010-01.02.2011}{student assistant}{}{}{}{Chair of xxx Prof. Dr. xxx \newline student assistant as a tutor of xxx}
\cventry{21.07.2008--29.09.2011}{matriculation Bachelor of Science xxx}{}{}{}{university of xxx}
\section{Bachelor thesis}
\cvline{title}{\emph{Here comes a long title}}
\cvline{supervisor}{Prof. Dr. xxxxx}
\cvline{date}{february 2011}
\cvline{grade}{1.0}
\section{languages}
\cvlanguage{german}{mother tongue}{}
\cvlanguage{english}{fluent}{}
\section{technical knowledge}
\cvline{basic}{Stata, SPSS}
\cvline{expert}{R}
\cvline{miscellaneous}{LaTex, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Dynamics}
\clearpage
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\draw[color1,line width=10pt]
([yshift=-55pt]current page.north west) -- +(14cm,0pt);
\end{tikzpicture}
\recipient{HR Departmnet}{Corporation\\123 Pleasant Lane\\12345 City, State}
\date{\today}
\opening{Dear Sir or Madam,}
\closing{Sincerely yours,}
\enclosure[Attached]{curriculum vit\ae{}}
\makelettertitle
\lipsum[1-3]
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}
初始版本的代码：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{moderncv}
\moderncvtheme[green]{classic}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{floatflt}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,left=2cm,right=1cm, top=2cm, bottom=1.5cm,headheight=21pt}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{lipsum}
% Suppress final dot in \cventry
% Suppress final dot in \cventry
\renewcommand*\cventry[7][.25em]{%
\cvitem[#1]{#2}{%
{\bfseries#3}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#4}{}}{}{, {\slshape#4}}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#5}{}}{}{, #5}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#6}{}}{}{, #6}%
\strut%
\ifx&%
\else{\newline{}\begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}\small#7\end{minipage}}\fi}}
% New page style
\fancypagestyle{myfancy}{
\fancyhead[L]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\sffamily\footnotesize
Address Line 1\\Address Line 2}}
\fancyhead[C]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\fixedphonesymbol\sffamily\footnotesize 555-123-456-789}}
\fancyhead[R]{\parbox[t]{.3333\textwidth}{\emailsymbol\sffamily\footnotesize [email protected]}}
}
\makeatletter
\let\ps@plain\ps@myfancy
\let\ps@empty\ps@myfancy
\makeatother
\pagestyle{myfancy}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*{\bibliographyitemlabel}{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}
\makeatother
\firstname{Prename\\[.2ex]}
\familyname{\unskip Surname}
\title{Curriculum vitae}
\address{}{}
\photo[128pt]{picture}
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
born 99.11.999 in smallcity
\section{school education}
\cventry{1996- 2008}{Abitur}{School City}{}{}{grade: x,x}
\cventry{1996--2000}{elementary school}{}{}{}{Grundschule somewhere}
\section{studies}
\cventry{02.10.2011-- today}{matriculation Master of Science in xxx}{}{}{}{Joint Masters Program in whatever}
\cventry{07.04.2011}{finishing of Bachelor studies}{}{}{}{grade: x,x title: Bachelor of Science whatever}
\cventry{02.12.2010-01.02.2011}{student assistant}{}{}{}{Chair of xxx Prof. Dr. xxx \newline student assistant as a tutor of xxx}
\cventry{21.07.2008--29.09.2011}{matriculation Bachelor of Science xxx}{}{}{}{university of xxx}
\section{Bachelor thesis}
\cvline{title}{\emph{Here comes a long title}}
\cvline{supervisor}{Prof. Dr. xxxxx}
\cvline{date}{february 2011}
\cvline{grade}{1.0}
\section{languages}
\cvlanguage{german}{mother tongue}{}
\cvlanguage{english}{fluent}{}
\section{technical knowledge}
\cvline{basic}{Stata, SPSS}
\cvline{expert}{R}
\cvline{miscellaneous}{LaTex, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Dynamics}
\clearpage
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\draw[color1,line width=10pt]
([yshift=-55pt]current page.north west) -- +(14cm,0pt);
\end{tikzpicture}
\recipient{HR Departmnet}{Corporation\\123 Pleasant Lane\\12345 City, State}
\date{\today}
\opening{Dear Sir or Madam,}
\closing{Sincerely yours,}
\enclosure[Attached]{curriculum vit\ae{}}
\makelettertitle
\lipsum[1-3]
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}