我是 LaTeX 的初学者，但我已经用它写了很多很棒的文章。然而，我正在咨询如何在 Windows 7 上运行一个特定的软件包，即伊特兰。
我在 Windows 7（64 位）上使用 MikTex 2.9 和 Texmaker 来生成 LaTeX 文档。现在我想通过该itrans包使用泰米尔语排版。但是，正如您在以下线程中提到的，MikTex 不会在 Windows 上自动安装该包。我尝试按照您的步骤操作，但在尝试通过“XeLaTex”或“LaTeX”在 Texmaker 中运行以下代码时收到以下错误消息。
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans}
\newfont{\tmlb}{wntml12}
\newfont{\tmls}{wntml10}
\newfont{\devnf}{dvng10 scaled \magstep1}
#tamilifm=wntml.ifm
#tamilfont=\tmlb
#hindiifm=dvng.ifm
#hindifont=\devnf
\begin{document}
Thank you!
{#tamil na^nRi #endtamil}
{#hindi dhanyavaad #endhindi}
\end{document}
日志档案：
LOG FILE :
This is XeTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.4-0.9998 (MiKTeX 2.9 64-bit) (preloaded format=xelatex 2013.9.22) 30 SEP 2013 08:51
entering extended mode
**Tamil.tex
("C:\Users\Prasath\Documents\LaTeX course\Tamil.tex"
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, afrikaans, ancientgreek, ar
abic, armenian, assamese, basque, bengali, bokmal, bulgarian, catalan, coptic,
croatian, czech, danish, dutch, esperanto, estonian, farsi, finnish, french, ga
lician, german, german-x-2012-05-30, greek, gujarati, hindi, hungarian, iceland
ic, indonesian, interlingua, irish, italian, kannada, kurmanji, latin, latvian,
lithuanian, malayalam, marathi, mongolian, mongolianlmc, monogreek, ngerman, n
german-x-2012-05-30, nynorsk, oriya, panjabi, pinyin, polish, portuguese, roman
ian, russian, sanskrit, serbian, slovak, slovenian, spanish, swedish, swissgerm
an, tamil, telugu, turkish, turkmen, ukenglish, ukrainian, uppersorbian, usengl
ishmax, welsh, loaded.
("C:\Program Files (x86)\MikTex 2.9\tex\latex\base\article.cls"
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
("C:\Program Files (x86)\MikTex 2.9\tex\latex\base\size11.clo"
File: size11.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
Requested font "cmr10" at 10.95pt
-> cmr10
)
\c@part=\count80
\c@section=\count81
\c@subsection=\count82
\c@subsubsection=\count83
\c@paragraph=\count84
\c@subparagraph=\count85
\c@figure=\count86
\c@table=\count87
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
("C:\Program Files (x86)\MikTex 2.9\tex\latex\itrans\itrans.sty"
File: itrans.sty 1998/6/12
("C:\Program Files (x86)\MikTex 2.9\tex\latex\itrans\idevn.tex"
Requested font "cmr6" scaled 1000
-> cmr6
Requested font "cmr8" scaled 1000
-> cmr8
Requested font "cmr9" scaled 1000
-> cmr9
))
Requested font "wntml12" scaled 1000
-> wntml12
Requested font "wntml10" scaled 1000
-> wntml10
Requested font "dvng10" scaled 1200
-> dvng10
! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in vertical mode.
l.7 #
tamilifm=wntml.ifm
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.7 #t
amilifm=wntml.ifm
You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in horizontal mode.
l.8 #
tamilfont=\tmlb
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in horizontal mode.
l.9 #
hindiifm=dvng.ifm
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
Missing character: There is no i in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no i in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no i in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no f in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no v in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no g in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no . in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no i in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no f in font wntml12!
! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in horizontal mode.
l.10 #
hindifont=\devnf
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
Missing character: There is no i in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no i in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no f in font wntml12!
Missing character: There is no o in font wntml12!
("C:\Users\Prasath\Documents\LaTeX course\Tamil.aux")
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 12.
! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in horizontal mode.
l.14 {#
tamil na^nRi #endtamil}
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
! Missing $ inserted.
<inserted text>
$
l.14 {#tamil na^
nRi #endtamil}
I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think
you left one out. Proceed, with fingers crossed.
Requested font "cmmi10" at 10.95pt
-> cmmi10
Requested font "cmmi8" at 8.0pt
-> cmmi8
Requested font "cmmi6" at 6.0pt
-> cmmi6
Requested font "cmsy10" at 10.95pt
-> cmsy10
Requested font "cmsy8" at 8.0pt
-> cmsy8
Requested font "cmsy6" at 6.0pt
-> cmsy6
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <10.95> on input line 14.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <8> on input line 14.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <6> on input line 14.
! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in math mode.
l.14 {#tamil na^nRi #
endtamil}
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
! Extra }, or forgotten $.
l.14 {#tamil na^nRi #endtamil}
I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be
spurious, as in `$x}$'. But perhaps the } is legitimate and
you forgot something else, as in `\hbox{$x}'. In such cases
the way to recover is to insert both the forgotten and the
deleted material, e.g., by typing `I$}'.
! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in math mode.
l.15 {#
hindi dhanyavaad #endhindi}
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in math mode.
l.15 {#hindi dhanyavaad #
endhindi}
Sorry, but I'm not programmed to handle this case;
I'll just pretend that you didn't ask for it.
If you're in the wrong mode, you might be able to
return to the right one by typing `I}' or `I$' or `I\par'.
! Missing $ inserted.
<inserted text>
$
l.16 \end{document}
I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think
you left one out. Proceed, with fingers crossed.
[1
] ("C:\Users\Prasath\Documents\LaTeX course\Tamil.aux") )
(\end occurred inside a group at level 1)
### simple group (level 1) entered at line 14 ({)
### bottom level
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
326 strings out of 429035
3275 string characters out of 3166907
51246 words of memory out of 3000000
3646 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
7707 words of font info for 27 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
912 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
21i,4n,19p,167b,111s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
Output written on Tamil.pdf (1 page).
我不太清楚如何处理这些错误信息。到目前为止，我按照您在另一篇帖子中的说明进行操作：
使用 itrans 包可以排版泰米尔语，但它在 MikTeX 中打包不正确。您需要手动安装它。从 CTAN 下载 itrans53-win32.zip。解压内容（例如 C:\itrans53）后，假设这是您的本地 TEXMF 树，
Move the contents of the lib folder into <texmf>\tex\latex\itrans Move the contents of the fonts folder into the appropriate locations, i.e. *.mf in <texmf>\fonts\source\itrans *.afm in <texmf>\fonts\afm\itrans *.tfm in <texmf>\fonts\tfm\itrans *.pfb, *.pfa, *.pfm in <texmf>\fonts\type1\itrans *.ttf in <texmf>\fonts\truetype\itrans Refresh the file name database (e.g. via MikTeX Options/Settings)然后尝试我在回答这个相关问题时给出的最小示例。您需要在 itrans53\bin 文件夹中调用 itrans.exe。（但是我不确定它是否适用于 64 位 Windows。）
你对我该怎么做还有其他建议吗？或者有没有假人随处可用吗？
http://latex-my.blogspot.ch/2010/08/tamil-and-hindi-support-in-latex.html