这个问题与其他问题类似，但我找不到真正适合我的答案。
这是我的文件：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenx}
\usepackage{palatino}
\usepackage{slantsc}
\linespread{1.2}
\usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english,german,polutonikogreek,italian]{babel}
\usepackage{xcolor, colortbl}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{eso-pic}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{chngpage}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{epigraph}
\usepackage{slashed}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{verse}
\usepackage{teubner}
\usepackage{parallel}
\newcommand\textsubscript[1]{\ensuremath{{}_{\text{#1}}}}
\newcommand\textstyleFootnoteanchor[1]{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\newcommand\textstyletxt[1]{#1}
\newcommand\textstyleDefaultParagraphFont[1]{#1}
\makeatletter
\newcommand\arraybslash{\let\\\@arraycr}
\makeatother
\setlength{\skip\footins}{0.718cm}
\renewcommand\footnoterule{
\vspace*{-0.018cm}
\setlength
\leftskip{0pt}
\setlength
\rightskip{0pt plus 1fil}
\noindent
\textcolor{black}
{\rule{0.25\columnwidth}{0.018cm}}
\vspace*{0.3cm}}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.0}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.99}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % clear all fields
\fancyhead[RO,LE]{\footnotesize Studi sulla tradizione indiretta di Erodoto}
\fancyfoot{} % clear all fields
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpg,.jpeg,.pdf,.png}
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}
\setcounter{topnumber}{9}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{9}
\setlength{\headheight}{50pt}
\setlength{\topmargin}{5pt}
\usepackage[splitindex]{imakeidx}
\makeindex[name=n, title=Nomi di persone e luoghi]
\makeindex[name=p, title=Passi citati nel testo]
\makeindex[name=t, title=Altri testi citati]
\makeindex[name=pap, title=Papiri e manoscritti citati nel testo]
我有 600 多页文本，其索引条目标记如下：
\index[p]{Erodoto!8!32-3}
\index[p]{Erodoto!1!65}
%etc.
这是因为我希望索引先按书本排序，然后按章节排序。但是，章节级别的索引结果按以下方式排序：
- 1-4,279（这是一个范围）
- 1.9、74（点后为所引文本章节中的行）
- 10-11, 357, 359
- 105-6, 80, 304
- 105.3-106.1, 75
- 105.4-108.2, 75
- 107-114, 305
- 2, 24
- 24, 56
- 207, 67
- 3、78
请问您能否建议我需要做什么以便事情按如下顺序进行：
- 1-4, 279
- 1.11.1-4, 74
- 1.9, 74
- 2, 24
- 3、78
- 10-11, 357, 359
- 24, 56
- ...
答案1
您可以使用xindy而不是makeindex。它应用合并规则，并且已经为类似您的情况做好了准备。如果遇到异常情况，我们甚至可以通过准备新的位置类并设置其顺序来对其进行自定义。这是文件中的片段samplexdy-mc.xdy（它是包的一部分glossaries），其中这种方法被大规模使用。
(define-location-class "Roman-page-numbers-roman-page-numbers"
( :sep "{" "roman-numbers-uppercase" :sep "}{" "roman-numbers-lowercase" :sep "}" )
:min-range-length 2
)
(define-location-class-order (
"roman-page-numbers"
"arabic-page-numbers"
"arabic-section-numbers"
"alpha-page-numbers"
"Roman-page-numbers"
"Alpha-page-numbers"
"Appendix-page-numbers"
"see" ))
我可以向您展示（第一列）结果makeindex和（第二列）结果之间的差异xindy。我们只需要消除组字母，这是中的默认选项xindy。可以通过重新定义字母组的标记来完成。
我附上了一个示例、如何处理文件以及第 2 页和第 3 页的预览。
%! *latex mal-sorting.tex
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
%\usepackage[noautomatic]{imakeidx} % splitindex
%\makeindex[title=Cities]
%\makeindex[name=p, title=Passi citati nel testo]
%\makeindex[name=n, title=Nomi di persone e luoghi]
%\makeindex[name=t, title=Altri testi citati]
%\makeindex[name=pap, title=Papiri e manoscritti citati nel testo]
\usepackage{makeidx}
\makeindex
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{document}
% \printindex % The index is displaying over here with imakeidx (?)...
%http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/142078/sort-index-entries
\begin{filecontents*}{mal-style.xdy}
;; mal-style.xdy
(markup-letter-group :open-head "~n\mycleaner{" :close-head "}")
\end{filecontents*}
First part.
\index{Prague}%
\index{Roma}%
\index{Erodoto!8!32-3}%
\index{Erodoto!1!65}%
\index{Erodoto!2!1-4}
\index{Erodoto!2!1.9}
\index{Erodoto!2!10-11}
\index{Erodoto!2!10-1}
\index{Erodoto!2!1-11}
\index{Erodoto!2!1-1}
\index{Erodoto!2!1-10}
\index{Erodoto!2!105-6}
\index{Erodoto!2!105.3-106.1}
\index{Erodoto!2!105.4-108.2}
\index{Erodoto!2!107-114}
\index{Erodoto!2!2}
\index{Erodoto!2!24}
\index{Erodoto!2!207}
\index{Erodoto!3!1-4}
\index{Erodoto!3!1.4}
\index{Erodoto!3!1.11.1-4}
\index{Erodoto!3!1.11.1-3}
\index{Erodoto!3!1.11.10-4}
\index{Erodoto!3!1.11.10-3}
\index{Erodoto!3!1.11.1-40}
\index{Erodoto!3!1.11.1-30}
\index{Erodoto!3!1.9}
\index{Erodoto!3!2}
\index{Erodoto!3!20}
\index{Erodoto!3!200}
\index{Erodoto!3!3}
\index{Erodoto!3!10-11}
\index{Erodoto!3!24}
Last part.
\begingroup % Limit changes of \thispagestyle and \mycleaner to this group only.
\def\thispagestyle#1{}% Delete the page numbers for a while...
\def\mycleaner#1{}% Delete the word groups in index from xindy...
\printindex % This file (mal-sorting.ind) was created by makeindex...
%\printindex[n] % This is supported by the imakeidx package...
\IfFileExists{mal-sorting-xindy.ind}{\input{mal-sorting-xindy.ind}}{}
% This file was created by xindy...
\endgroup % End of the group.
\end{document}
我通过以下四个命令处理该文件：
lualatex mal-sorting.tex
makeindex mal-sorting.idx
xindy -M texindy -M mal-style -C utf8 -L general -o mal-sorting-xindy.ind mal-sorting.idx
lualatex mal-sorting.tex
