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行与行之间的列数不同

tag-icon • tag-icon tables multicolumn
行与行之间的列数不同

我想创建一个这样的表格：

| H1   |           h2           | <--- is centered vertically
| T1   |                        |
| T1   |   text  | text  | text |
| T1   |   text     |      text |
| T1   | text |text | text|text |

我该怎么做？主要问题出在第 2 行。

示例可行，但 5 列行未正确居中

\begin{table}[!hbt]
   \centering
   \caption{caption} \label{tab:table} 
   \begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c c c}
      \toprule
      xxxxxxx & \multicolumn{12}{c}{yyyyyyyyyyyyyy} \\
      \midrule
      aaaaaaa & \multicolumn{12}{c}{\multirow{2}{*}{bbbbbbbbbbbbbb}} \\
      $E=\lambda \cdot x$ & \multicolumn{12}{c}{} \\
      \midrule
      cccccccc & \multicolumn{4}{c}{ddddddddddddddddddd} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{fffffffffffffff} \\
      $P=\beta \cdot x$ & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(4)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)}\\
      gggggggggg & \multicolumn{3}{c}{gggggggg} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{ddddddddd} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{ggggggggg} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{dsdsdsds}  \\
      $I=\gamma \cdot x$ & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(6)} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(5)} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{(1)} \\
      Calidad canal & \multicolumn{4}{c}{aaaaaaaaaaaa} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr} \\
      $\Delta = \delta \cdot x$ & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(5)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)} \\
      \bottomrule
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}

答案1

如果您有兴趣均匀分布第 1 列以外的内容，以下内容提供了更简洁的界面：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,multirow,tabularx}% http://ctan.org/pkg/{booktabs,multirow,tabularx}
\newcommand{\makecell}[2][@{}c@{}]{\begin{tabular}{#1}#2\end{tabular}}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}% Just for this example
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}% Just for this example
\begin{document}

\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{c X}
  \toprule
  xxxxxxx & 
    \hfill yyyyyyyyyyyyyy \hfill\null \\
  \midrule
  \makecell{aaaaaaa \\ $E = \lambda \cdot x$} & 
    \hfill bbbbbbbbbbbbbb \hfill\null \\
  \midrule
  \makecell{cccccccc \\ $P = \beta \cdot x$} & 
    \hfill \makecell{ddddddddddddddddddd \\ (4)} 
    \hfill \makecell{eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee \\ (3)} 
    \hfill \makecell{fffffffffffffff \\ (1)} \hfill\null \\
  \makecell{gggggggggg \\ $I = \gamma \cdot x$} & 
    \hfill \makecell{gggggggg \\ (6)} 
    \hfill \makecell{ddddddddd \\ (5)} 
    \hfill \makecell{ggggggggg \\ (3)} 
    \hfill \makecell{dsdsdsds \\ (1)} \hfill\null \\
  \makecell{Calidad canal \\ $\Delta = \delta \cdot x$} & 
    \hfill \makecell{aaaaaaaaaaaa \\ (5)} 
    \hfill \makecell{hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh \\ (3)} 
    \hfill \makecell{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr \\ (1)} \hfill\null \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

整个结构设置在tabularx由两列组成。第二X列消除了猜测要使用多少列以及表格应该有多宽的麻烦。\hfill将内容均匀地分布在列内，而\makecell（定义类似于makecell包裹) 垂直堆叠元素。

\makecell上述代码很干净，并且允许通过改变（如果需要）的定义进行定制。

答案2

要使 H2 电池垂直居中，您还需要使用包装multirow。

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}

\begin{tabular}{ c c c c c }
  H1 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\multirow{2}{*}{H2}} \\
  T1 \\
  T1 & test & \multicolumn{2}{c}{text} & text \\
  T1 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{text} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{text} \\
  T1 & text & text & text & text \\
\end{tabular}

该代码将产生：

在此处输入图片描述

为了使包含 3 个文本的行具有均匀大小的表格，我假设需要 13 个单元格。然而，直到我在底部添加了一行空白单元格，大小仍然不正常。

\begin{tabular}{ c c c c c c c c c c c c c }
  H1 & \multicolumn{12}{c}{\multirow{2}{*}{H2}} \\
  T1 \\
  T1 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{text} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{text} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{text} \\
  T1 & \multicolumn{6}{c}{text} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{text} \\
  T1 & \multicolumn{3}{c}{text} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{text} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{text} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{text} \\
  & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
\end{tabular}

得出的结果为：

13列表格

答案3

\multicolumn您的代码中有一些错误的命令。

希望这是你想要的

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!hbt]
   \centering
   \caption{caption} \label{tab:table}
   \begin{tabular}{c c c c c c c c c c c c c}
      \toprule
      xxxxxxx & \multicolumn{12}{c}{yyyyyyyyyyyyyy} \\
      \midrule
      aaaaaaa & \multicolumn{12}{c}{\multirow{2}{*}{bbbbbbbbbbbbbb}} \\
      $E=\lambda \cdot x$ & \multicolumn{12}{c}{} \\
      \midrule
      cccccccc & \multicolumn{4}{c}{ddddddddddddddddddd} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{fffffffffffffff} \\
      $P=\beta \cdot x$ & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(4)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)}\\
      gggggggggg & \multicolumn{2}{c}{gggggggg} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{ddddddddd} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{ggggggggg} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{dsdsdsds}  \\
      $I=\gamma \cdot x$ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{(6)} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{(5)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)} \\
      Calidad canal & \multicolumn{4}{c}{aaaaaaaaaaaa} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr} \\
      $\Delta = \delta \cdot x$ & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(5)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)} \\
      \bottomrule
   \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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