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如何将词汇表的缩写打印到表格中？

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如何将词汇表的缩写打印到表格中？

目前，我正在使用 tabularx 表格手动打印首字母缩略词。但我想使用带有词汇表和首字母缩略词的表格样式：\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,style=mystyle]

目前为止的表格：

\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l @{\hspace{1.5em}=\hspace{1em}}X}
  \toprule
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{\textbf{Abk.}} & \multicolumn{1}{@{}X}{\textbf{Bedeutung}}\\%
  \midrule
  %
  LED       & Light-Emitting Diode                  \\%
  VCC       & positive Versorgungsspannung          \\%
  GND       & Ground, negative Versorgungsspannung  \\[0.3ex]%
  \bottomrule%
\end{tabularx}%

相应样式的代码是什么样的？首字母缩略词定义如下：

\newacronym{led}{LED}{Light-Emitting Diode}
\newacronym{vcc}{VCC}{positive Versorgungsspannung}
\newacronym{gnd}{GND}{Ground, negative Versorgungsspannung}

提前致谢

答案1

据我所知，tabularx由于环境处理其内容的方式，它无法以词汇表样式工作tabularx。但是，不使用也可以实现相同的效果tabularx。以下示例需要最新版本glossaries（撰写本文时为 v4.01）：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}% (for comparison)
\usepackage[acronym,nomain]{glossaries}

\makeglossaries

\newacronym{led}{LED}{Light-Emitting Diode}
\newacronym{vcc}{VCC}{positive Versorgungsspannung}
\newacronym{gnd}{GND}{Ground, negative Versorgungsspannung}

\newlength\maxlength
\newlength\thislength

\newglossarystyle{mystyle}
{%
  \renewenvironment{theglossary}%
  {% start of glossary
   % Find maximum width of the first column:
    \setlength{\maxlength}{0pt}%
    \forglsentries[\currentglossary]{\thislabel}%
    {%
       \settowidth{\thislength}{\glsentryshort{\thislabel}}%
       \ifdim\thislength>\maxlength
         \setlength{\maxlength}{\thislength}%
       \fi
    }%
    % Now calculate the width of the second column:
    \settowidth{\thislength}{\hspace{1.5em}=\hspace{1em}}%
    \setlength{\glsdescwidth}{\linewidth-\maxlength-\thislength-2\tabcolsep}%
    % Start the tabular environment
    \begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1.5em}=\hspace{1em}}p{\glsdescwidth}}
    \toprule
    \multicolumn{1}{l}{\textbf{Abk.}} &
    \multicolumn{1}{@{}l}{\textbf{Bedeutung}}\\%
    \midrule
  }%
  {% end of glossary
     \bottomrule
     \end{tabular}%
  }%
  % Header has been incorporated into \begin{theglossary}
  \renewcommand*{\glossaryheader}{}%
  % Don't do anything between letter groups
  \renewcommand*{\glsgroupheading}[1]{}%
  \renewcommand*{\glsgroupskip}{}%
  % Set display for each the acronym entry
  \renewcommand{\glossentry}[2]{%
    \glstarget{##1}{\glsentryshort{##1}}% short form
    &
    \glsentrylong{##1}% long form
    \\% end of row
  }%
  % No sub-entries, so \subglossentry doesn't need redefining
}

\begin{document}

First use: \gls{led}, \gls{vcc}, \gls{gnd}.

Next use: \gls{led}, \gls{vcc}, \gls{gnd}.

\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,style=mystyle]

Compare with:

\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l @{\hspace{1.5em}=\hspace{1em}}X}
  \toprule
  \multicolumn{1}{l}{\textbf{Abk.}} &
\multicolumn{1}{@{}X}{\textbf{Bedeutung}}\\%
  \midrule
  %
  LED       & Light-Emitting Diode                  \\%
  VCC       & positive Versorgungsspannung          \\%
  GND       & Ground, negative Versorgungsspannung  \\[0.3ex]%
  \bottomrule%
\end{tabularx}%

\end{document}

得出的结果为：

生成的文档的图像

请注意，缩写词已按字母顺序排列。如果您希望按定义顺序排列，则需要使用sort=def包选项。

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