Pgfplots 提供了计算线性回归的可能性,如下面的文章所示线性回归 - 使用 pgfplots 绘制趋势线。
但是,是否可以计算均方误差?
我的第一个想法是创建一个具有平方误差的新列,然后计算平均值。但是可以在 pgfplots 中执行此操作吗?
答案1
您可以在表格的新列中计算回归线,然后从中计算(平方)误差:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{pgfplotstable}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\pgfmathsetseed{1138} % set the random seed
\pgfplotstableset{ % Define the equations for x and y
create on use/x/.style={create col/expr={42+5*\pgfplotstablerow}},
create on use/y/.style={create col/expr={(0.6*\thisrow{x}+130)+5*rand}},
}
% create a new table with 30 rows and columns x and y:
\pgfplotstablenew[columns={x,y}]{10}\loadedtable
% Calculate the regression line
\pgfplotstablecreatecol[linear regression]{regression}{\loadedtable}
% Calculate the errors
\pgfplotstablecreatecol[
create col/expr={\thisrow{y}-\thisrow{regression}}
]{error}{\loadedtable}
% Calculate the average squared error
\pgfmathsetmacro\totalsquarederror{0}
\pgfplotstableforeachcolumnelement{error}\of\loadedtable\as\error{
\pgfmathsetmacro\totalsquarederror{\totalsquarederror+(\error)^2}
}
\pgfplotstablegetrowsof\loadedtable
\pgfmathsetmacro\meansquarederror{\totalsquarederror/\pgfplotsretval}
Mean squared error: \meansquarederror
\pgfplotstabletypeset[fixed]{\loadedtable}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
xlabel=Weight (kg), % label x axis
ylabel=Height (cm), % label y axis
axis lines=left, %set the position of the axes
xmin=40, xmax=105, % set the min and max values of the x-axis
ymin=150, ymax=200, % set the min and max values of the y-axis
clip=false
]
\addplot [only marks] table {\loadedtable};
\addplot [no markers, thick, red,
error bars/.cd,
y dir=plus,
y explicit,
draw error bar/.code 2 args={
\edef\expression{($##1!1.414!45:##2$)}
\fill ##1 rectangle \expression;
}
] table [y=regression, y error expr=\thisrow{error}] {\loadedtable} node [anchor=west] {$\pgfmathprintnumber[precision=2, fixed zerofill]{\pgfplotstableregressiona} \cdot \mathrm{Weight} + \pgfmathprintnumber[precision=1]{\pgfplotstableregressionb}$};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}