所以我正在为我们的圣诞聚会排版一本小歌本。为了更好地利用有限的空间，我使用了包装multicol；这没什么问题。
我想做的是将整个段落水平移动任意大小的空间。在下面的 MWE 中，我们来看看第 3 节。它使用环境\begin{flushright}，但我仍然想将其稍微移到中心，保持右边缘整齐对齐。
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,paper=A5,DIV=14,headinclude=true,footinclude=true,headings=small,pagesize,parskip=half]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,naustrian]{babel}
\usepackage[babel=true,protrusion=true,factor=900,draft=false]{microtype}
\usepackage{multicol, sectsty}
\raggedbottom
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{2.5cm}
\allsectionsfont{\large\centering}
\begin{document}
\section{The Little Drummer Boy}
\begin{multicols}{2}
1. Come, they told me,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
our new born King to see, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
our finest gifts we'll bring, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
to lay before the King, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
\emph{rum pum pum pum,\\ rum pum pum pum.}
So to honor Him,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
when we come.
\columnbreak
2. Little Baby, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I am a poor boy, too,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I have no gift to bring,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
that's fit to give a King,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
\emph{rum pum pum pum,\\ rum pum pum pum}
Shall I play for you,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
on my drum?
\end{multicols}
\begin{flushright}
3. Mary nodded, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
the ox and lamb kept time, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my drum for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my best for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
rum pum pum pum, rum pum pum pum.
Then He smiled at me, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
me and my drum.
\end{flushright}
\end{document}
答案1
您只需\rightskip在flushright. 中指定不同的值flushright，方法是将\rightskip和0pt添加\leftskip到 可扩展胶合中。\rightskip用某个正长度替换该值，例如
\begin{flushright}%
\setlength{\rightskip}{3em}%
...
\end{flushright}
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,paper=A5,DIV=14,headinclude=true,footinclude=true,headings=small,pagesize,parskip=half]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,naustrian]{babel}
\usepackage{multicol, sectsty}
\raggedbottom
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{2.5cm}
\allsectionsfont{\large\centering}
\begin{document}
\section{The Little Drummer Boy}
\begin{multicols}{2}
1. Come, they told me,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
our new born King to see, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
our finest gifts we'll bring, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
to lay before the King, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
\emph{rum pum pum pum,\\ rum pum pum pum.}
So to honor Him,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
when we come.
\columnbreak
2. Little Baby, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I am a poor boy, too,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I have no gift to bring,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
that's fit to give a King,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
\emph{rum pum pum pum,\\ rum pum pum pum}
Shall I play for you,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
on my drum?
\end{multicols}
\begin{flushright}
Ordinary flushright text.
\end{flushright}
\begin{flushright}%
\setlength{\rightskip}{3em}%
3. Mary nodded, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
the ox and lamb kept time, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my drum for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my best for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
rum pum pum pum, rum pum pum pum.
Then He smiled at me, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
me and my drum.
\end{flushright}
\end{document}
答案2
以下是两个不需要指定明确长度的示例：
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,paper=A5,DIV=20,headinclude=true,footinclude=true,headings=small,pagesize,parskip=half]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,naustrian]{babel}
\usepackage[babel=true,protrusion=true,factor=900,draft=false]{microtype}
\usepackage{multicol, sectsty}
\usepackage{varwidth}
\raggedbottom
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{2.5cm}
\allsectionsfont{\large\centering}
\begin{document}
\section{The Little Drummer Boy}
\begin{multicols}{2}
1. Come, they told me,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
our new born King to see, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
our finest gifts we'll bring, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
to lay before the King, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
\emph{rum pum pum pum,\\ rum pum pum pum.}
So to honor Him,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
when we come.
\columnbreak
2. Little Baby, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I am a poor boy, too,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I have no gift to bring,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
that's fit to give a King,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
\emph{rum pum pum pum,\\ rum pum pum pum}
Shall I play for you,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
on my drum?
\end{multicols}
\noindent
\rule{\textwidth}{1pt}
\begin{center}
\begin{varwidth}{\linewidth}
\begin{flushright}
3. Mary nodded, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
the ox and lamb kept time, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my drum for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my best for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
rum pum pum pum, rum pum pum pum.
Then He smiled at me, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
me and my drum.
\end{flushright}
\end{varwidth}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{@{}r@{}}
3. Mary nodded, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
the ox and lamb kept time, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my drum for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my best for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
rum pum pum pum, rum pum pum pum.\\
Then He smiled at me, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
me and my drum.
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}
答案3
以下是使用该changepage包的另一个建议：
我们利用adjustwidth控制相关文本左边距和右边距的环境：
\begin{adjustwidth}{0in}{1in} % Here 1in defines the extra tabbing you need.
\begin{flushright}
3. Mary nodded, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
the ox and lamb kept time, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my drum for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my best for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
rum pum pum pum, rum pum pum pum.
Then He smiled at me, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
me and my drum.
\end{flushright}
\end{adjustwidth}
对于 MWE，请参见下文：
\documentclass[fontsize=12pt,paper=A5,DIV=14,headinclude=true,footinclude=true,headings=small,pagesize,parskip=half]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,naustrian]{babel}
\usepackage[babel=true,protrusion=true,factor=900,draft=false]{microtype}
%\usepackage{MinionPro}
\usepackage[oldstyle,semibold]{sourcesanspro}
\usepackage{multicol, sectsty}
\usepackage{changepage}
\raggedbottom
\addtolength{\topmargin}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{2.5cm}
\allsectionsfont{\large\centering}
\begin{document}
\section{The Little Drummer Boy}
\begin{multicols}{2}
1. Come, they told me,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
our new born King to see, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
our finest gifts we'll bring, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
to lay before the King, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
\emph{rum pum pum pum,\\ rum pum pum pum.}
So to honor Him,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
when we come.
\columnbreak
2. Little Baby, \\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I am a poor boy, too,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I have no gift to bring,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
that's fit to give a King,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
\emph{rum pum pum pum,\\ rum pum pum pum}
Shall I play for you,\\
\emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
on my drum?
\end{multicols}
\begin{adjustwidth}{0in}{1in} % Here 1in defines the extra tabbing you need.
\begin{flushright}
3. Mary nodded, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
the ox and lamb kept time, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my drum for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my best for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
rum pum pum pum, rum pum pum pum.
Then He smiled at me, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
me and my drum.
\end{flushright}
\end{adjustwidth}
\end{document}
\hfill您还可以使用和环境的组合minipage。如下所示：
\null\hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.8\textwidth}
\begin{flushright}
3. Mary nodded, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
the ox and lamb kept time, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my drum for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my best for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
rum pum pum pum, rum pum pum pum.
Then He smiled at me, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
me and my drum.
\end{flushright}
\end{minipage}
\hfill\null
\begin{addmargin}[0in]{1in}...由于使用了 KOMA 类，@cgnieder 建议使用类似的环境来实现所需的结果。
\begin{addmargin}[0in]{1in}
\begin{flushright}
3. Mary nodded, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
the ox and lamb kept time, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my drum for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
I played my best for Him, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
rum pum pum pum, rum pum pum pum.
Then He smiled at me, \emph{pa rum pum pum pum},\\
me and my drum.
\end{flushright}
\end{addmargin}