我已经为所展示的表格编写了 LaTeX 代码，但输出结果超出了页面范围，看起来不太一样。我的意思是单元格值分散了。每个单元格中的数字都上下排列。我的代码中存在什么问题？如何控制单元格宽度？
我可以将代码转换成长表格式吗？
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|lll}
~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & 2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
Low & Consumer Staples\\ 15.83\% & Utilities 14.50\% & Consumer Staples 16.70\% & Consumer Staples 21.20\% & Consumer Staples\\ 17.49\% & Consumer Staples 10.04\% & Consumer Staples 8.73\% & Consumer Staples 9.66\% & Healthcare 12.58\% & Consumer Staples 28.83\% & Healthcare 16.10\% & Healthcare 13.59\% & Consumer Staples 14.21\% & Consumer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
2 & Healthcare\\ 17.70\% & Consumer Staples\\ 15.92\% & Utilities 16.81\% & Utilities 22.49\% & Utilities 18.67\% & Utilities 10.70\% & Financials 10.25\% & Healthcare 11.46\% & Consumer Staples 12.77\% & Healthcare 28.84\% & Consumer Staples 16.64\% & Consumer Staples 14.53\% & Healthcare 15.89\% & Healthcare 11.28\% \\ \hline
3 & Utilities\\ 19.48\% & Materials 15.97\% & Materials 19.12\% & Materials 24.66\% & Industrials 20.74\% & Healthcare 12.64\% & Consumer Discretionary 10.51\% & Utilities 13.34\% & Utilities 13.66\% & Telecom 35.05\% & Telecom 20.70\% & Telecom 17.02\% & Telecom 19.31\% & Telecom 13.98\% \\ \hline
4 & Industrials\\ 23.36\% & Financials 17.23\% & Healthcare 20.95\% & Industrials 25.87\% & Healthcare 21.83\% & Financials 12.94\% & Industrials 10.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 13.66\% & Consumer Discretionary 17.31\% & Utilities 39.31\% & Utilities 22.22\% & Utilities 17.17\% & Utilities 23.33\% & Utilities 15.96\% \\ \hline
5 & Consumer Discretionary\\ 24.04\% & Industrials 17.69\% & Industrials 22.17\% & Healthcare 26.78\% & Materials 22.13\% & Industrials 13.39\% & Healthcare 10.79\% & Financials 14.59\% & Telecom 17.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 42.57\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.25\% & Information Technology 19.66\% & Energy 23.96\% & Energy 16.62\% \\ \hline
6 & Energy\\ 24.87\% & Healthcare 18.97\% & Energy 27.71\% & Consumer Discretionary 32.04\% & Energy\\ 22.85\% & Materials 13.44\% & Utilities 11.71\% & Telecom 15.40\% & Energy 18.37\% & Information Technology 42.94\% & Energy 27.60\% & Energy 19.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.55\% & Industrials 18.50\% \\ \hline
7 & Telecom\\ 25.50\% & Consumer Discretionary 23.06\% & Consumer Discretionary 28.20\% & Energy 32.63\% & Telecom 23.01\% & Consumer Discretionary 14.31\% & Telecom 11.88\% & Industrials 16.47\% & Financials 19.46\% & Industrials 43.58\% & Information Technology 29.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 21.12\% & Information Technology 26.91\% & Consumer Discretionary 18.52\% \\ \hline
8 & Materials\\ 26.92\% & Energy\\ 26.09\% & Financials 28.02\% & Financials 36.18\% & Consumer Discretionary 24.72\% & Energy 14.86\% & Materials 12.69\% & Energy 16.48\% & Industrials 19.96\% & Energy 46.89\% & Industrials 30.94\% & Industrials 21.95\% & Industrials 27.78\% & Information Technology 19.30\% \\ \hline
9 & Financials\\ 28.33\% & Telecom 42.68\% & Telecom 37.31\% & Telecom 39.65\% & Financials 26.17\% & Telecom 14.87\% & Information Technology 15.49\% & Information Technology 19.03\% & Information Technology 20.43\% & Financials 50.61\% & Materials 41.26\% & Materials 26.86\% & Materials 30.38\% & Materials 21.68\% \\ \hline
High & Information Technology\\ 34.91\% & Information Technology 52.46\% & Information Technology 58.59\% & Information Technology 53.73\% & Information Technology 37.15\% & Information Technology 26.39\% & Energy 16.23\% & Materials 19.45\% & Materials 23.87\% & Materials 53.86\% & cc & Financials 43.69\% & Financials 27.01\% & Financials 33.02\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
编辑：
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{tabularx} \usepackage{comment}
\oddsidemargin-16mm
\usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{rotating}
\newcommand{\specificthanks}[1]{\@fnsymbol{#1}}% Inserts a specific \thanks symbol
\usepackage[left=1.25in, right=1.0in, top=1.25in, bottom=1.0in]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs} % Allows the use of \toprule, \midrule and \bottomrule in tables for horizontal lines
\newcommand{\piRsquare}{\pi r^2}
\begin{document} \baselineskip=22pt
\begin{landscape}
\maketitle
%\begin{table}
% \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|lll}
\begin{tabular}{|*{15}{p{7mm}|}}
~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & 2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
Low & Consu\-mer Staples 15.83\% & Utili\-ties 14.50\% & Consu\-mer Staples 16.70\% & Consu\-mer Staples 21.20\% & Consu\-mer Staples 17.49\% & Consu\-mer Staples 10.04\% & Consu\-mer Staples 8.73\% & Consu\-mer Staples 9.66\% & Health\-care 12.58\% & Consu\-mer Staples 28.83\% & Health\-care 16.10\% & Health\-care 13.59\% & Consu\-mer Staples 14.21\% & Consu\-mer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular} % prematurely
\begin{comment}
2 & Healthcare\\ 17.70\% & Consumer Staples\\ 15.92\% & Utilities 16.81\% & Utilities 22.49\% & Utilities 18.67\% & Utilities 10.70\% & Financials 10.25\% & Healthcare 11.46\% & Consumer Staples 12.77\% & Healthcare 28.84\% & Consumer Staples 16.64\% & Consumer Staples 14.53\% & Healthcare 15.89\% & Healthcare 11.28\% \\ \hline
3 & Utilities\\ 19.48\% & Materials 15.97\% & Materials 19.12\% & Materials 24.66\% & Industrials 20.74\% & Healthcare 12.64\% & Consumer Discretionary 10.51\% & Utilities 13.34\% & Utilities 13.66\% & Telecom 35.05\% & Telecom 20.70\% & Telecom 17.02\% & Telecom 19.31\% & Telecom 13.98\% \\ \hline
4 & Industrials\\ 23.36\% & Financials 17.23\% & Healthcare 20.95\% & Industrials 25.87\% & Healthcare 21.83\% & Financials 12.94\% & Industrials 10.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 13.66\% & Consumer Discretionary 17.31\% & Utilities 39.31\% & Utilities 22.22\% & Utilities 17.17\% & Utilities 23.33\% & Utilities 15.96\% \\ \hline
5 & Consumer Discretionary\\ 24.04\% & Industrials 17.69\% & Industrials 22.17\% & Healthcare 26.78\% & Materials 22.13\% & Industrials 13.39\% & Healthcare 10.79\% & Financials 14.59\% & Telecom 17.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 42.57\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.25\% & Information Technology 19.66\% & Energy 23.96\% & Energy 16.62\% \\ \hline
6 & Energy\\ 24.87\% & Healthcare 18.97\% & Energy 27.71\% & Consumer Discretionary 32.04\% & Energy\\ 22.85\% & Materials 13.44\% & Utilities 11.71\% & Telecom 15.40\% & Energy 18.37\% & Information Technology 42.94\% & Energy 27.60\% & Energy 19.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.55\% & Industrials 18.50\% \\ \hline
7 & Telecom\\ 25.50\% & Consumer Discretionary 23.06\% & Consumer Discretionary 28.20\% & Energy 32.63\% & Telecom 23.01\% & Consumer Discretionary 14.31\% & Telecom 11.88\% & Industrials 16.47\% & Financials 19.46\% & Industrials 43.58\% & Information Technology 29.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 21.12\% & Information Technology 26.91\% & Consumer Discretionary 18.52\% \\ \hline
8 & Materials\\ 26.92\% & Energy\\ 26.09\% & Financials 28.02\% & Financials 36.18\% & Consumer Discretionary 24.72\% & Energy 14.86\% & Materials 12.69\% & Energy 16.48\% & Industrials 19.96\% & Energy 46.89\% & Industrials 30.94\% & Industrials 21.95\% & Industrials 27.78\% & Information Technology 19.30\% \\ \hline
9 & Financials\\ 28.33\% & Telecom 42.68\% & Telecom 37.31\% & Telecom 39.65\% & Financials 26.17\% & Telecom 14.87\% & Information Technology 15.49\% & Information Technology 19.03\% & Information Technology 20.43\% & Financials 50.61\% & Materials 41.26\% & Materials 26.86\% & Materials 30.38\% & Materials 21.68\% \\ \hline
High & Information Technology\\ 34.91\% & Information Technology 52.46\% & Information Technology 58.59\% & Information Technology 53.73\% & Information Technology 37.15\% & Information Technology 26.39\% & Energy 16.23\% & Materials 19.45\% & Materials 23.87\% & Materials 53.86\% & cc & Financials 43.69\% & Financials 27.01\% & Financials 33.02\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{comment}
\end{landscape}
%
\end{document}
答案1
如何通过转置操作切换表格内容并将其置于横向模式。这里，tabularx使用包中的 X 列，选项 width=1.2\textwidth允许将表格向右扩展，以便根据需要提高可读性。
代码
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[margin=10pt]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{tabularx}{1.2\textwidth}{|l|*{10}{X|}}\hline
& Low & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & High \\ \hline
Fall & Consumer Staples 15.83\% &Healthcare 17.70\% & Utilities 19.48\% & Industrials 23.36\% & Consumer Discretionary 24.04\% & Energy 24.87\% & Telecom 25.50\% & Materials 26.92\% & Financials 28.33\% &Information Technology 34.91\% \\ \hline
2000 & Utilities 14.50\% & Consumer Staples 15.92\% & & & & & & & &\\\hline
2001 & Consumer Staples 16.70\% & Utilities 16.81\% & & & & & & & &\\\hline
2002 & Consumer Staples 21.20\% & Utilities 22.49\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2031 & Consumer Staples 17.49\% & Utilities 18.67\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2004 & Consumer Staples 10.04\% & Utilities 10.70\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2005 & Consumer Staples 8.73\% & Financials 10.25\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2006 & Consumer Staples 9.66\% & Healthcare 11.46\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2007 & Healthcare 12.58\% & Consumer Staples 12.77\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2008 & Consumer Staples 28.83\% & Healthcare 28.84\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2009 & Healthcare 16.10\% & Consumer Staples 16.64\% & & & & & & & &\\\hline
2010 & Healthcare 13.59\% & Consumer Staples 14.53\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2011 & Consumer Staples 14.21\% & Healthcare 15.89\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2012 & Consumer Staples 11.12\% & Healthcare 11.28\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
答案2
编辑：这部分是对问题初始版本的回答，因此一些片段纠正了旧版本。
您可以使用 byp{with}选项来控制单元格。但是对于如此大量的数据，您应该会遇到很多问题。一个逻辑行被更正了（\\在这种情况下不是）。您的大多数代码都带有注释，以显示发生了什么。
%\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{comment}
\oddsidemargin-16mm
\begin{document}
\tiny
%\begin{table}
% \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|lll}
\begin{tabular}{|*{15}{p{7mm}|}}
~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & 2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
Low & Consu\-mer Staples 15.83\% & Utili\-ties 14.50\% & Consu\-mer Staples 16.70\% & Consu\-mer Staples 21.20\% & Consu\-mer Staples 17.49\% & Consu\-mer Staples 10.04\% & Consu\-mer Staples 8.73\% & Consu\-mer Staples 9.66\% & Health\-care 12.58\% & Consu\-mer Staples 28.83\% & Health\-care 16.10\% & Health\-care 13.59\% & Consu\-mer Staples 14.21\% & Consu\-mer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular} % prematurely
\begin{comment}
2 & Healthcare\\ 17.70\% & Consumer Staples\\ 15.92\% & Utilities 16.81\% & Utilities 22.49\% & Utilities 18.67\% & Utilities 10.70\% & Financials 10.25\% & Healthcare 11.46\% & Consumer Staples 12.77\% & Healthcare 28.84\% & Consumer Staples 16.64\% & Consumer Staples 14.53\% & Healthcare 15.89\% & Healthcare 11.28\% \\ \hline
3 & Utilities\\ 19.48\% & Materials 15.97\% & Materials 19.12\% & Materials 24.66\% & Industrials 20.74\% & Healthcare 12.64\% & Consumer Discretionary 10.51\% & Utilities 13.34\% & Utilities 13.66\% & Telecom 35.05\% & Telecom 20.70\% & Telecom 17.02\% & Telecom 19.31\% & Telecom 13.98\% \\ \hline
4 & Industrials\\ 23.36\% & Financials 17.23\% & Healthcare 20.95\% & Industrials 25.87\% & Healthcare 21.83\% & Financials 12.94\% & Industrials 10.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 13.66\% & Consumer Discretionary 17.31\% & Utilities 39.31\% & Utilities 22.22\% & Utilities 17.17\% & Utilities 23.33\% & Utilities 15.96\% \\ \hline
5 & Consumer Discretionary\\ 24.04\% & Industrials 17.69\% & Industrials 22.17\% & Healthcare 26.78\% & Materials 22.13\% & Industrials 13.39\% & Healthcare 10.79\% & Financials 14.59\% & Telecom 17.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 42.57\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.25\% & Information Technology 19.66\% & Energy 23.96\% & Energy 16.62\% \\ \hline
6 & Energy\\ 24.87\% & Healthcare 18.97\% & Energy 27.71\% & Consumer Discretionary 32.04\% & Energy\\ 22.85\% & Materials 13.44\% & Utilities 11.71\% & Telecom 15.40\% & Energy 18.37\% & Information Technology 42.94\% & Energy 27.60\% & Energy 19.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.55\% & Industrials 18.50\% \\ \hline
7 & Telecom\\ 25.50\% & Consumer Discretionary 23.06\% & Consumer Discretionary 28.20\% & Energy 32.63\% & Telecom 23.01\% & Consumer Discretionary 14.31\% & Telecom 11.88\% & Industrials 16.47\% & Financials 19.46\% & Industrials 43.58\% & Information Technology 29.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 21.12\% & Information Technology 26.91\% & Consumer Discretionary 18.52\% \\ \hline
8 & Materials\\ 26.92\% & Energy\\ 26.09\% & Financials 28.02\% & Financials 36.18\% & Consumer Discretionary 24.72\% & Energy 14.86\% & Materials 12.69\% & Energy 16.48\% & Industrials 19.96\% & Energy 46.89\% & Industrials 30.94\% & Industrials 21.95\% & Industrials 27.78\% & Information Technology 19.30\% \\ \hline
9 & Financials\\ 28.33\% & Telecom 42.68\% & Telecom 37.31\% & Telecom 39.65\% & Financials 26.17\% & Telecom 14.87\% & Information Technology 15.49\% & Information Technology 19.03\% & Information Technology 20.43\% & Financials 50.61\% & Materials 41.26\% & Materials 26.86\% & Materials 30.38\% & Materials 21.68\% \\ \hline
High & Information Technology\\ 34.91\% & Information Technology 52.46\% & Information Technology 58.59\% & Information Technology 53.73\% & Information Technology 37.15\% & Information Technology 26.39\% & Energy 16.23\% & Materials 19.45\% & Materials 23.87\% & Materials 53.86\% & cc & Financials 43.69\% & Financials 27.01\% & Financials 33.02\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{comment}
\end{document}
这是文档\tiny中的！10pt
转换为风景模式的描述如下：如何将某些页面更改为横向/纵向模式。
但是，如果您可以稍微修改一下代码，以下解决方案会将您的表格拆分为两部分（仅拆分前 3 行）。请注意& -> &!使用时第 8 列末尾的转换\2。
\def\1 #1& #2 & #3 & #4 & #5 & #6 & #7 & #8 & #9 \\ \hline{ #1& #2 & #3 & #4 & #5 & #6 & #7 & #8 \\ \hline}
% \begin{tabular}{|*{15}{p{7mm}|}}
\begin{tabular}{|*{8}{p{7mm}|}}
\1 ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
\1 ~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & 2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
\1 Low & Consu\-mer Staples 15.83\% & Utili\-ties 14.50\% & Consu\-mer Staples 16.70\% & Consu\-mer Staples 21.20\% & Consu\-mer Staples 17.49\% & Consu\-mer Staples 10.04\% & Consu\-mer Staples 8.73\% & Consu\-mer Staples 9.66\% & Health\-care 12.58\% & Consu\-mer Staples 28.83\% & Health\-care 16.10\% & Health\-care 13.59\% & Consu\-mer Staples 14.21\% & Consu\-mer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\bigskip
\def\2 #1&! #2 & #3 & #4 & #5 & #6 & #7 & #8 \\ \hline{ #2 & #3 & #4 & #5 & #6 & #7 & #8 \\ \hline}
% \begin{tabular}{|*{15}{p{7mm}|}}
\begin{tabular}{|*{8}{p{7mm}|}}
\2 ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ &! ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
\2 ~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & !2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
\2 Low & Consu\-mer Staples 15.83\% & Utili\-ties 14.50\% & Consu\-mer Staples 16.70\% & Consu\-mer Staples 21.20\% & Consu\-mer Staples 17.49\% & Consu\-mer Staples 10.04\% & Consu\-mer Staples 8.73\% &! Consu\-mer Staples 9.66\% & Health\-care 12.58\% & Consu\-mer Staples 28.83\% & Health\-care 16.10\% & Health\-care 13.59\% & Consu\-mer Staples 14.21\% & Consu\-mer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
如果您不怕重复表格的代码，这些复杂的定义可以转换为只有 2 个形式参数的定义；但是这个想法是在您需要将表格分成 3 个部分的情况下提出的。