@MISC{john_big_1991,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Donahue, E. M. and Kentle, R. L.},
title = {The Big Five Inventory--Versions 4a and 54},
date = {1991},
langid = {american},
publisher = {Berkeley, {CA:} University of California, Berkeley, Institute of
Personality and Social Research}
}
@INCOLLECTION{john_paradigm_2008,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Naumann, Laura P. and Soto, Christopher J.},
editor = {John, Oliver P. and Robins, Richard W. and Pervin, Lawrence A.},
title = {Paradigm Shift to the Integrative Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History,
Measurement, and Conceptual Issues},
booktitle = {Handbook of personality: theory and research},
date = {2008},
edition = {3},
publisher = {Guilford Press},
location = {New York},
isbn = {9781593858360},
pages = {114-158},
langid = {american}
}
这两个 BibLaTeX 条目在同一个括号内引用......
\parencite{john_big_1991, john_paradigm_2008}
...导致以下引用输出：
（John、Donahue 和 Kentle，1991 年、2008 年）
虽然第一作者是同一个人，但合著者显然不是同一个人，所以我想这种情况不应该发生。
我的 Babel 和 BibLaTeX 设置如下：
\usepackage[american,ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[
style=apa,
sortcites=true,
sorting=nyt,
backend=biber,
autolang=other
]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa} % for language switching
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa} % for language switching
我还抑制了一些字段，比如 url，并重新定义了一些参考书目字符串，但我认为这不应该是所报告问题的根源。
另外，如果我反转引用......
\parencite{john_paradigm_2008, john_big_1991}
...并取消排序，我的输出将是：
（John、Naumann 和 Soto，2008 年，1991 年）
我是否错过了任何可以修复此问题的 BibLaTeX 设置，或者这是预期的行为？
编辑：我期望第一个多重引用看起来像这样：
（John，Donahue & Kentle，1991；John，Naumann & Soto，2008）
我真的不知道后续可能出现的具有相同参考文献的多次引用应该是什么样子。以下内容至少看起来很奇怪，正如 moewe 在下面他的回答中所述：
（John 等人，1991 年；John 等人，2008 年）
答案1
biblatex-apa正如我上面的评论所解释的，这与处理后续引用的方式有关。
在 APA 格式中，第一个引文必须包含完整的作者列表，而后续引文通常只有一个非常短的截断标签，通常是第一作者加上“et al.” 。这是通过apa.cbx一种非常特殊的labelname格式实现的，labelname但第一次出现时不会打印出来。这种行为会导致显示的名称和namehash（基于labelname）在某些情况下出现分歧。
解决方法是将所有namehashes改为apa.cbx如下fullhash形式。
\makeatletter
\def\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@apa@names}
{\@firstoftwo}
{\@secondoftwo}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:author}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{textcite}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Compact cite - more than one thing for same author
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
% New cite
{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor or patent
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
% Cite using title
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}%
{\nameyeardelim}%
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
% Cite using shorthand
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
% Normal cite with author/editor
% Normal full cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}%
% Normal full cite
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}
% Cite using short author
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}}}%
% Year
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}
{\nameyeardelim}
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
% Put the shortauthor inside the year brackets if necessary
\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{}
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{}
{\printnames{shortauthor}\setunit{\nameyeardelim}}}%
% Actual year printing
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
% Save name hash for checks later
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}}
\newbibmacro*{citeyear}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:post}{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@apa@names}
{}
{\listxadd{\cbx@apa@names}{\thefield{fullhash}}}}
\makeatother
数学家协会
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[style=apa, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{ngerman}{ngerman-apa} % for language switching
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@MISC{john_big_1991,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Donahue, E. M. and Kentle, R. L.},
title = {The Big Five Inventory--Versions 4a and 54},
date = {1991},
langid = {american},
publisher = {Berkeley, {CA:} University of California, Berkeley, Institute of
Personality and Social Research}
}
@MISC{john_big_1992,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Donahue, E. M. and Kentle, R. L.},
title = {The Big Five Inventory--Versions 4b and 5},
date = {1992},
langid = {american},
publisher = {Berkeley, {CA:} University of California, Berkeley, Institute of
Personality and Social Research}
}
@INCOLLECTION{john_paradigm_2008,
author = {John, Oliver P. and Naumann, Laura P. and Soto, Christopher J.},
editor = {John, Oliver P. and Robins, Richard W. and Pervin, Lawrence A.},
title = {Paradigm Shift to the Integrative Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History,
Measurement, and Conceptual Issues},
booktitle = {Handbook of personality: theory and research},
date = {2008},
edition = {3},
publisher = {Guilford Press},
location = {New York},
isbn = {9781593858360},
pages = {114-158},
langid = {american}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\bibliography{\jobname.bib}
\makeatletter
\def\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@apa@names}
{\@firstoftwo}
{\@secondoftwo}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:author}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{textcite}{%
\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Compact cite - more than one thing for same author
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
% New cite
{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor or patent
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}%
% Cite using title
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}%
{\nameyeardelim}%
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
% Cite using shorthand
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
% Normal cite with author/editor
% Normal full cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}%
% Normal full cite
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}
% Cite using short author
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}}}%
% Year
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}
{\nameyeardelim}
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
% Put the shortauthor inside the year brackets if necessary
\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{}
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{}
{\printnames{shortauthor}\setunit{\nameyeardelim}}}%
% Actual year printing
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
% Save name hash for checks later
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}}
\newbibmacro*{citeyear}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
{\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\savefield{fullhash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\newbibmacro*{cite:post}{%
\xifinlist{\thefield{fullhash}}{\cbx@apa@names}
{}
{\listxadd{\cbx@apa@names}{\thefield{fullhash}}}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\parencite{john_big_1991}
\parencite{john_big_1992}
\parencite{john_big_1991,john_big_1992}
\parencite{john_big_1991,john_paradigm_2008}
\parencite{john_big_1991}
\parencite{john_big_1991}
\parencite{john_paradigm_2008}
\parencite{john_big_1991,john_paradigm_2008}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
给出了（可以说是）预期的结果
