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回忆录，adjmulticol，三列索引

tag-icon • tag-icon memoir indexing adjmulticol idxlayout
回忆录，adjmulticol，三列索引

对于我的书，我使用具有不对称页面布局的回忆录文档类（旋转边距是外边距的一半）。对于索引，我使用adjmulticol在三列格式中有一个索引位置idxlayout。这几乎可以正常工作……除了所有项目都在一页上！当页面已满时，即页面不会按预期中断（参见下面的示例），并且当 adjmulticol 中有其他（非索引）文本时也是如此。

是什么原因导致了这种行为？有没有更好的方法来实现预期的结果？

编辑：

在我最初的问题中，不幸的是我删掉了三行：

\usepackage{calc}

文档类之后立即

\setlength{\marginwidth}{\marginparsep+\marginparwidth}
\setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth+\marginwidth}

在 \usepackage{adjmulticol} 之前，这说明了为什么我实际上嵌套了一个adjmulticol和idxlayout。

我在实际情况下使用 \marginwidth 长度来计算 \headwidth 和其他项目（例如章节标题布局、扩展到外边距的新环境）。我希望我的问题更加清楚。

我需要更宽的文本宽度来在索引中放置更长的索引，以免它们不必要地分成两行。

        \documentclass[twoside,openright]{memoir}
        \usepackage{calc}% added in eddit
    \setstocksize{297mm}{210mm}                                 % A4
        \settrimmedsize{\stockheight}{\stockwidth}{*}           % A4
    \newlength{\marginwidth}
        \settypeblocksize{247mm}{120mm}{*}
        \setulmargins{25mm}{*}{1}           % upper, lower margin, ratio
        \setlrmarginsandblock{30mm}{60mm}{*}% spinner, outer margin, ratio
    \checkandfixthelayout
        \setlength{\marginparwidth}{45mm}
        \setlength{\marginparsep}{5mm}
    \setlength{\marginwidth}{\marginparsep+\marginparwidth}% added in edit
    \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth+\marginwidth}% added in edit
    %---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{adjmulticol}
    \usepackage[columns=3]{idxlayout}
    \makeindex

    \begin{document}
        \mainmatter
    \chapter{Test of indexing}
        \index{Alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Alpha!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Alpha!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Alpha!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Alpha!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Alpha!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Alpha!beta}
                \index{Alpha!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Alpha!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Alpha!beta!c}

    \section{Beta, Delta, Epsilon, Eta}
        \index{Beta}
    alpha(a)    \index{Beta!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Beta!alpha!a}    alpha(b)    \index{Beta!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Beta!alpha!c}    alpha(d)    \index{Beta!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Beta!beta}
                \index{Beta!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Beta!beta!b}     beta(c)     \index{Beta!beta!c}

        \index{Delta}
    alpha(a)    \index{Delta!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Delta!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Delta!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Delta!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Delta!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Delta!beta}
                \index{Delta!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Delta!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Delta!beta!c}

        \index{Epsilon}
    alpha(a)    \index{Epsilon!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Epsilon!alpha!a} alpha(b)    \index{Epsilon!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Epsilon!alpha!c} alpha(d)    \index{Epsilon!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Epsilon!beta}
                \index{Epsilon!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Epsilon!beta!b}  beta(c)     \index{Epsilon!beta!c}

        \index{Eta}
    alpha(a)    \index{Eta!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Eta!alpha!a}     alpha(b)    \index{Eta!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Eta!alpha!c}     alpha(d)    \index{Eta!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Eta!beta}
                \index{Eta!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Eta!beta!b}      beta(c)     \index{Eta!beta!c}

    \section{Gamma, Kappa, Lambda, Omega}
        \index{Gama}
    alpha(a)    \index{Gamma!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Gamma!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Gamma!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Gamma!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Gamma!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Gamma!beta}
                \index{Gamma!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Gamma!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Gamma!beta!c}

        \index{Kappa}
    alpha(a)    \index{Kappa!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Kappa!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Kappa!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Kappa!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Kappa!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Kappa!beta}
                \index{Kappa!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Kappa!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Kappa!beta!c}

        \index{Lambda}
    alpha(a)    \index{Lambda!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Lambda!alpha!a}  alpha(b)    \index{Lambda!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Lambda!alpha!c}  alpha(d)    \index{Lambda!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Lambda!beta}
                \index{Lambda!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Lambda!beta!b}   beta(c)     \index{Lambda!beta!c}

        \index{Omega}
    alpha(a)    \index{Omega!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Omega!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Omega!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Omega!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Omega!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Omega!beta}
                \index{Omega!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Omega!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Omega!beta!c}

    \section{Pi, Phi, Psi, Rho}
        \index{Pi}
    alpha(a)    \index{Pi!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Pi!alpha!a}      alpha(b)    \index{Pi!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Pi!alpha!c}      alpha(d)    \index{Pi!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Pi!beta}
                \index{Pi!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Pi!beta!b}       beta(c)     \index{Pi!beta!c}

        \index{Phi}
    alpha(a)    \index{Phi!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Phi!alpha!a}     alpha(b)    \index{Phi!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Phi!alpha!c}     alpha(d)    \index{Phi!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Phi!beta}
                \index{Phi!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Phi!beta!b}      beta(c)     \index{Phi!beta!c}

        \index{Psi}
    alpha(a)    \index{Psi!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Psi!alpha!a}     alpha(b)    \index{Psi!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Psi!alpha!c}     alpha(d)    \index{Psi!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Psi!beta}
                \index{Psi!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Psi!beta!b}      beta(c)     \index{Psi!beta!c}

        \index{Rho}
    alpha(a)    \index{Rho!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Rho!alpha!a}     alpha(b)    \index{Rho!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Rho!alpha!c}     alpha(d)    \index{Rho!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Rho!beta}
                \index{Rho!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Rho!beta!b}      beta(c)     \index{Rho!beta!c}

    \section{Sigma, Theta, Xi}
        \index{Sigma}
    alpha(a)    \index{Sigma!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Sigma!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Sigma!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Sigma!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Sigma!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Sigma!beta}
                \index{Sigma!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Sigma!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Sigma!beta!c}

    \index{Theta}
    alpha(a)    \index{Theta!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Theta!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Theta!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Theta!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Theta!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Theta!beta}
                \index{Theta!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Theta!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Theta!beta!c}

    \index{Xi}
    alpha(a)    \index{Xi!alpha}
        alpha(a)    \index{Xi!alpha!a}      alpha(b)    \index{Xi!alpha!b}
        alpha(c)    \index{Xi!alpha!c}      alpha(d)    \index{Xi!alpha!d}
    beta(a)     \index{Xi!beta}
                \index{Xi!beta!a}
        beta(b)     \index{Xi!beta!b}       beta(c)     \index{Xi!beta!c}


    \backmatter
    \begin{adjmulticols}{1}{0mm}{-\marginwidth}\Large
        \printindex
    \end{adjmulticols}
    \end{document}

答案1

我的idxlayout包重新定义了theindex环境，以便它使用multicols环境。你\printindex在一个adjmulticols环境中封闭（据我所知，是经过修改的multicols），这会导致嵌套( adj)multicols环境。缺少分页符似乎表明不支持嵌套这些环境。

我不确定您到底想实现什么——您定义了一个新的长度\marginwidth，但从不将其从默认值 0pt 更改。我还怀疑更改文档中间的边距（紧接在 之前\printindex）是满足您需求的正确解决方案，并且也可以使用memoir-specific 方法。但是，这里有一个有点 hack 的解决方案：我们可以修补环境theindex（由 重新定义idxlayout），以便multicols将其替换为adjmulticols（加上后者环境所需的参数）。

    \documentclass[twoside,openright]{memoir}
\setstocksize{297mm}{210mm}                                 % A4
    \settrimmedsize{\stockheight}{\stockwidth}{*}           % A4
\newlength{\marginwidth}
    \settypeblocksize{247mm}{120mm}{*}
    \setulmargins{25mm}{*}{1}           % upper, lower margin, ratio
    \setlrmarginsandblock{30mm}{60mm}{*}% spinner, outer margin, ratio
\checkandfixthelayout
    \setlength{\marginparwidth}{45mm}
    \setlength{\marginparsep}{5mm}
\usepackage{adjmulticol}
\usepackage[columns=3]{idxlayout}
\renewcommand*{\indexfont}{\Large}% \indexfont is defined by idxlayout
\makeindex

% \usepackage{etoolbox}% already loaded by idxlayout
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\theindex}{%
  \begin{multicols}{\theidxcols}%
}{%
  \begin{adjmulticols}{\theidxcols}{0mm}{-\marginwidth}%
}{}{}
\patchcmd{\endtheindex}{%
  \end{multicols}%
}{%
  \end{adjmulticols}%
}{}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
    \mainmatter
\chapter{Test of indexing}   
    \index{Alpha}
alpha(a)    \index{Alpha!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Alpha!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Alpha!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Alpha!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Alpha!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Alpha!beta}
            \index{Alpha!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Alpha!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Alpha!beta!c}

\section{Beta, Delta, Epsilon, Eta}
    \index{Beta}
alpha(a)    \index{Beta!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Beta!alpha!a}    alpha(b)    \index{Beta!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Beta!alpha!c}    alpha(d)    \index{Beta!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Beta!beta}
            \index{Beta!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Beta!beta!b}     beta(c)     \index{Beta!beta!c}

    \index{Delta}
alpha(a)    \index{Delta!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Delta!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Delta!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Delta!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Delta!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Delta!beta}
            \index{Delta!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Delta!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Delta!beta!c}

    \index{Epsilon}
alpha(a)    \index{Epsilon!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Epsilon!alpha!a} alpha(b)    \index{Epsilon!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Epsilon!alpha!c} alpha(d)    \index{Epsilon!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Epsilon!beta}
            \index{Epsilon!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Epsilon!beta!b}  beta(c)     \index{Epsilon!beta!c}

    \index{Eta}
alpha(a)    \index{Eta!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Eta!alpha!a}     alpha(b)    \index{Eta!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Eta!alpha!c}     alpha(d)    \index{Eta!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Eta!beta}
            \index{Eta!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Eta!beta!b}      beta(c)     \index{Eta!beta!c}

\section{Gamma, Kappa, Lambda, Omega}
    \index{Gama}
alpha(a)    \index{Gamma!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Gamma!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Gamma!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Gamma!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Gamma!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Gamma!beta}
            \index{Gamma!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Gamma!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Gamma!beta!c}

    \index{Kappa}
alpha(a)    \index{Kappa!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Kappa!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Kappa!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Kappa!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Kappa!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Kappa!beta}
            \index{Kappa!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Kappa!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Kappa!beta!c}

    \index{Lambda}
alpha(a)    \index{Lambda!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Lambda!alpha!a}  alpha(b)    \index{Lambda!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Lambda!alpha!c}  alpha(d)    \index{Lambda!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Lambda!beta}
            \index{Lambda!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Lambda!beta!b}   beta(c)     \index{Lambda!beta!c}

    \index{Omega}
alpha(a)    \index{Omega!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Omega!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Omega!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Omega!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Omega!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Omega!beta}
            \index{Omega!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Omega!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Omega!beta!c}

\section{Pi, Phi, Psi, Rho}
    \index{Pi}
alpha(a)    \index{Pi!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Pi!alpha!a}      alpha(b)    \index{Pi!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Pi!alpha!c}      alpha(d)    \index{Pi!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Pi!beta}
            \index{Pi!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Pi!beta!b}       beta(c)     \index{Pi!beta!c}

    \index{Phi}
alpha(a)    \index{Phi!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Phi!alpha!a}     alpha(b)    \index{Phi!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Phi!alpha!c}     alpha(d)    \index{Phi!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Phi!beta}
            \index{Phi!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Phi!beta!b}      beta(c)     \index{Phi!beta!c}

    \index{Psi}
alpha(a)    \index{Psi!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Psi!alpha!a}     alpha(b)    \index{Psi!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Psi!alpha!c}     alpha(d)    \index{Psi!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Psi!beta}
            \index{Psi!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Psi!beta!b}      beta(c)     \index{Psi!beta!c}

    \index{Rho}
alpha(a)    \index{Rho!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Rho!alpha!a}     alpha(b)    \index{Rho!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Rho!alpha!c}     alpha(d)    \index{Rho!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Rho!beta}
            \index{Rho!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Rho!beta!b}      beta(c)     \index{Rho!beta!c}

\section{Sigma, Theta, Xi}
    \index{Sigma}
alpha(a)    \index{Sigma!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Sigma!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Sigma!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Sigma!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Sigma!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Sigma!beta}
            \index{Sigma!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Sigma!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Sigma!beta!c}

\index{Theta}
alpha(a)    \index{Theta!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Theta!alpha!a}   alpha(b)    \index{Theta!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Theta!alpha!c}   alpha(d)    \index{Theta!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Theta!beta}
            \index{Theta!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Theta!beta!b}    beta(c)     \index{Theta!beta!c}

\index{Xi}
alpha(a)    \index{Xi!alpha}
    alpha(a)    \index{Xi!alpha!a}      alpha(b)    \index{Xi!alpha!b}
    alpha(c)    \index{Xi!alpha!c}      alpha(d)    \index{Xi!alpha!d}
beta(a)     \index{Xi!beta}
            \index{Xi!beta!a}
    beta(b)     \index{Xi!beta!b}       beta(c)     \index{Xi!beta!c}

\backmatter

\printindex

\end{document}

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