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Biblatex 样式不起作用

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Biblatex 样式不起作用

我需要为我的论文生成以下风格，

期望的大学形式

为此，biblatex我尝试了以下风格，但仍然遇到两个问题。

有问题的格式

  1. 在年份的前缀中，不应有标点符号。
  2. 作者姓名首字母之间不应留标点和空格。
  3. 一些姓名本身就在号码牌上，姓名首字母超过一个字符，首字母之间有空格和标点符号。我该如何处理才能获得所需的大学格式？例如， author = {Allwin, A. K. and Maria, P. K. and Ruby, J. L.}

以下是最小工作示例：mwe.tex

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[citestyle=authoryear,hyperref=true,
natbib=true,minnames=1,maxnames=2,minbibnames=10,
maxbibnames=11,bibstyle=custom,firstinits=true,backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
\bibliography{literature}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[title=REFERENCES]
\end{document}

biblatex 样式文件：custom.bbx

\ProvidesFile{custom.bbx}

\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{~`#1',}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{journal}{~#1,}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{year}{~#1,}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{pages}{~pp. #1.}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{~vol.~#1,}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{no.~#1,}

\DeclareNameFormat[article]{author}{%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1}{
\ifblank{#1}{}{#1\addcomma\space}
\ifblank{#4}{}{#4\addcomma}}{
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}}
{
\ifblank{#1}{}{~\&~#1\addcomma\space}
\ifblank{#4}{}{#4\addcomma}
}
{
\ifblank{#1}{}{#1\addcomma\space}
\ifblank{#4}{}{#4\addcomma}
}
}
}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
\printnames{author}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{year}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{journal}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{volume}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{pages}%
\finentry}

样本围兜卡文件：literature.bib

@article{allwin_drilling_2009,
    title = {Drilling of fibers},
    volume = {18},
    number = {2},
    journal = {Journal of Materials},
    author = {Allwin, A. K. and Maria, P. K. and Ruby, J. L.},
    year = {2007},
    pages = {1--7},
    },
@article{suraj_solid_2007,
    title = {Solid-tool machining},
    volume = {10},
    shorttitle = {Solid-tool machining handbook},
    number = {1},
    journal = {International Composite Committee},
    author = {Suraj, J. K. and Chandran, M. P.},
    year = {2007},
    pages = {66--72},   
},
@article{jayakumar_mech_2011,
  title={Mechanical  behaviors of  polyester composite},
  author={Jayakumar, S. G.},
  journal={Polymers and Fibers},
  volume={15},
  number={11},
  pages={155--164},
  year={2011},
 },

 @article{waldron2003generalized,
  title={Generalized Welch bound equality sequences are tight frames},
  author={Waldron, Shayne},
  journal={Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on},
  volume={49},
  number={9},
  pages={2307--2309},
  year={2003},
  publisher={IEEE}
},

@article{conley1998nativity,
  title={Nativity and wealth in mid-nineteenth-century cities},
  author={Conley, Timothy G and Galenson, David W},
  journal={Journal of Economic History},
  volume={58},
  pages={468--493},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Cambridge Univ Press}
},

@article{alishahi2009bounds,
  title={Bounds on the sum capacity of synchronous binary CDMA channels},
  author={Alishahi, Kasra and Marvasti, Farokh and Aref, Vahid and Pad, Pedram},
  journal={Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on},
  volume={55},
  number={8},
  pages={3577--3593},
  year={2009},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

答案1

我认为使用标准样式并根据需求进行修改会对您有所帮助。就目前情况而言，您的custom.bbx不支持除此以外的任何条目类型@article，并且实际上并未从所有事物biblatex可以做的事情中受益。

由于您似乎使用了authoryear，我将解释如何修改该样式以获得您想要的内容，您将需要使用 biber（即backend=biber，而不是backend=bibtex）才能充分理解这个解决方案。

首先我们确保单位分隔符确实是逗号

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}

为了处理姓名格式，我们需要包加载选项firstinits=true和terseinits=true，后者可以删除首字母的空格和标点符号。我们还需要

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}

姓名顺序始终为“姓氏和名字”，且姓氏前面有“&”符号。

为了得到不带括号的年份，我们添加

\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{\thefield{datelabelsource}year}
    {}
    {\iffieldsequal{year}{\thefield{datelabelsource}year}
      {\printdateextralabel}%
      {\printfield{labelyear}%
       \printfield{extrayear}}}}%

最后，

\newbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {}
    {\printtext{%
     \bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}

\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\bibstring{volume}~#1}% volume of a journal
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}% number of a journal

\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
  \printfield{volume}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{eid}}

处理文章的“in”（我想你不喜欢这样）以及卷数和数字段格式。

我还建议加载csquotes并babel使用british语言选项，以获得正确的引号。

平均能量损失

\documentclass[british,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear, natbib=true, minnames=1, maxnames=2, maxbibnames=11, firstinits=true, terseinits=true, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{allwin_drilling_2009,
    title = {Drilling of fibers},
    volume = {18},
    number = {2},
    journal = {Journal of Materials},
    author = {Allwin, A. K. and Maria, P. K. and Ruby, J. L.},
    year = {2007},
    pages = {1--7},
    }
@article{suraj_solid_2007,
    title = {Solid-tool machining},
    volume = {10},
    shorttitle = {Solid-tool machining handbook},
    number = {1},
    journal = {International Composite Committee},
    author = {Suraj, J. K. and Chandran, M. P.},
    year = {2007},
    pages = {66--72},   
}
@article{jayakumar_mech_2011,
  title={Mechanical  behaviors of polyester composite},
  author={Jayakumar, S. G.},
  journal={Polymers and Fibers},
  volume={15},
  number={11},
  pages={155--164},
  year={2011},
 }

 @article{waldron2003generalized,
  title={Generalized Welch bound equality sequences are tight frames},
  author={Waldron, Shayne},
  journal={Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on},
  volume={49},
  number={9},
  pages={2307--2309},
  year={2003},
  publisher={IEEE}
}

@article{conley1998nativity,
  title={Nativity and wealth in mid-nineteenth-century cities},
  author={Conley, Timothy G and Galenson, David W},
  journal={Journal of Economic History},
  volume={58},
  pages={468--493},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@article{alishahi2009bounds,
  title={Bounds on the sum capacity of synchronous binary CDMA channels},
  author={Alishahi, Kasra and Marvasti, Farokh and Aref, Vahid and Pad, Pedram},
  journal={Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on},
  volume={55},
  number={8},
  pages={3577--3593},
  year={2009},
  publisher={IEEE}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{%
  \iffieldundef{\thefield{datelabelsource}year}
    {}
    {\iffieldsequal{year}{\thefield{datelabelsource}year}
      {\printdateextralabel}%
      {\printfield{labelyear}%
       \printfield{extrayear}}}}%
\newbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {}
    {\printtext{%
     \bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{volume}{\bibstring{volume}~#1}% volume of a journal
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,periodical]{number}{\bibstring{number}~#1}% number of a journal
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
  \printfield{volume}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{number}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{eid}}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[title=REFERENCES]
\end{document}

给出

在此处输入图片描述

如果你坚持名字之间没有标点符号，还请添加

\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\space}

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