我正在写一份大型报告，但目录中的页码编号出现了小问题。
MWE：（抱歉，章节太多了，这是为了确保目录有两页）
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,openright,twoside]{report}
% Fixing the appearance of the footer in the empty pages in between chapters.
\let\origdoublepage\cleardoublepage
\newcommand{\clearemptydoublepage}{%
\clearpage
{\pagestyle{empty}\origdoublepage}%
}
\let\cleardoublepage\clearemptydoublepage
% Finished fixing appearance
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
This is the title page
\mbox{}
\end{titlepage}
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{roman} % Yay, roman numbering (i, ii, iii, iv) for the abstract and table of contents.
\begin{center}
\subsection*{Abstract}
\end{center}
Abstract text
\cleardoublepage
\tableofcontents
\chapter{First chapter}
\pagenumbering{arabic} % And moving back to arabic numbering (1,2,3,4) for the body.
\setcounter{page}{1} % Starting the page numbering at 1 again.
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Second chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Third chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Fourth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Fifth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Sixth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Seventh chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Eight chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\end{document}
我希望标题页、摘要和目录第一页以及每个章节的第一页都位于右侧页面。这样就行了。摘要很好地用 i 表示页码。但是，我希望目录第一页的页码为 ii，而不是现在的 iii（目录第二页应为 iii）。我尝试添加
\setcounter{page}{2}
紧接在 之前 或 之后\tableofcontents，但不起作用。紧接在 之前 会产生一个额外的不需要的空白页（并且目录从 iii 开始），而紧接在 之后 会将目录的第二页设置为页码 ii，而第一页仍保留在 iii。
关于如何让我的目录从这里的第 ii 页开始，有什么建议吗？
答案1
我认为这不是一个好主意，但我知道有些机构有疯狂的要求。
如果您只需要简单的小写罗马数字，这很简单。请参阅代码中的注释。
我还为获取“真正空白的页面”的问题添加了一个更简单的解决方案：加载包emptypage。此外，\pagenumbering{arabic}应该发出前第一章。
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,openright,twoside]{report}
\usepackage{emptypage}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
This is the title page
\mbox{}
\end{titlepage}
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{roman}
\begin{center}
\large\bfseries Abstract
\end{center}
Abstract text
\cleardoublepage
% Let's change \thepage so it prints one less than
% the real page number; \pagenumbering{arabic}
% will redefine it to the right meaning afterwards.
\renewcommand\thepage{\romannumeral\numexpr\value{page}-1\relax}
\tableofcontents
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\chapter{First chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Second chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Third chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Fourth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Fifth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Sixth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Seventh chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Eight chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\end{document}
答案2
它比乍一看的要复杂得多……
首先，去掉openright加载文档类时的选项，然后加载包etoolbox。
\setcounter{page}{2}然后在 之前插入\tableofcontents。
此时在第一章之后插入以下几行：
\patchcmd{\chapter}
{\clearpage}
{\cleardoublepage}
{}
{}
请注意，\setcounter{page}{1}after\pagenumbering{arabic}不是必需的，\cleardoublepage可以用简单的方式重新定义：
\let\origdoublepage\cleardoublepage
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{%
\clearpage
{\pagestyle{empty}\origdoublepage}%
}
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
% Fixing the appearance of the footer in the empty pages in between chapters.
\let\origdoublepage\cleardoublepage
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{%
\clearpage
{\pagestyle{empty}\origdoublepage}%
}
% Finished fixing appearance
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
This is the title page
\mbox{}
\end{titlepage}
\cleardoublepage
\pagenumbering{roman} % Yay, roman numbering (i, ii, iii, iv) for the abstract and table of contents.
\begin{center}
\subsection*{Abstract}
\end{center}
Abstract text
\cleardoublepage
\setcounter{page}{2}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{First chapter}
\pagenumbering{arabic} % And moving back to arabic numbering (1,2,3,4) for the body.
\patchcmd{\chapter}
{\clearpage}
{\cleardoublepage}
{}
{}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Second chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Third chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Fourth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Fifth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Sixth chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Seventh chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\chapter{Eight chapter}
\section{First section}
\section{Second section}
\section{Third section}
\end{document}
输出：
