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包含 @inbook、@article 等的两列表格书目

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包含 @inbook、@article 等的两列表格书目

是否有一种书目样式可以biblatex将数据按列排列，尤其是当所引用的作品是较大实体的一部分时？（比下面的模型更好。）

每个条目有多行的模型

\documentclass{minimal}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{p{\parindent}*2{p{0.45\linewidth}}}
\multicolumn{2}{p{0.5\linewidth}}
     {Authors}        & Editors \\
    & Title. Subtitle & Booktitle \\
    & Chapter, Pages  & Series Volume. Issue \\
    &                 & Publisher, Place. Date, Edition \\
    & DOI etc.        & ISBN/ISSN etc. \\
    & \multicolumn{2}{p{\linewidth}}{Comment, Access Date etc.} \\ % shared data
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

每个条目有 2 行的模型

\documentclass{minimal}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{p{\parindent}*2{p{0.45\linewidth}}}
key & Authors: “Title. Subtitle” (Chapter, Pages). 
      DOI etc.
    & Editors: “Booktitle” (Series Volume, Issue). 
      Publisher, Place. Date, Edition. ISBN/ISSN etc. \\
    & \multicolumn{2}{p{\linewidth}}{Comment, Access Date etc.} \\ % shared data
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

每个条目占一行的模型

\documentclass{minimal}
\begin{document}
\begin{tabular}{p{\parindent}*2{p{0.45\linewidth}}}
key & Authors: “Title. Subtitle” (Chapter, Pages). 
      DOI etc. Comment, Access Date etc.
    & Editors: “Booktitle” (Series Volume, Issue). 
      Publisher, Place. Date, Edition. ISBN/ISSN etc. \\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}

如果没有那样的事情，你会怎么做？（答案）

你为什么不这么做？（评论）

更新：

自从biblatex书目应为列表，因此必须首先满足一些先决条件。这个问题似乎已得到解决，至少大部分是由@Audrey在一个答案从 2012 年开始，引入了\defbibtabular等等。我不确定代码在biblatex更新方面有多强大，因为它使用了\patchcmd。

但是，按照那里要求的样式，作者姓名出现在两列中的第一列，其他所有内容都放在其右侧，而我的主要目标是将@article和@journal或@inbook和@book分成两列，并且可能将引用关键字放在第三列。

答案1

我认为我的问题的 MWE以自定义 biblatex 格式对齐/避免编号和标签可以作为您自己风格的起点。根据 Guido 的建议进行改进，最终源代码如下：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[backend=biber, maxnames=99, sorting=none, hyperref=true]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}

@ARTICLE{mwe2012,
  author = {Smith, A. and Johnson, B. and Willians, C.},
  title = {The three most common surnames in the United States of America},
  journal = {Review of Useless Knowledge},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {290--290}
}

@ARTICLE{mwe2011,
  author = {Miller, J. and Brown, D.},
  title = {Most used surnames in fake passports},
  journal = {Journal of Nosense Ranks},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1--130},
  pmid = {1234567},
  url = {http://www.mwe.com/mwe2011},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jnr.2011.01.01},
}
\end{filecontents}


\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}  

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\list
     {\ifentrytype{article}
       {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{
         \printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
             \printfield{prefixnumber}%
              \printfield{labelnumber}}%
            \addspace%
            \MakeSentenceCase{\thefield{entrytype}}}}
       {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
         \printfield{prefixnumber}%
         \printfield{labelnumber}}}}
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\DeclareFieldFormat{doi}{\printtext[bibhyperref]{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\printtext[bibhyperref]{#1}}

% \DeclareNameFormat[article]{author}{\dotfill #1 \dotfill}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,incollection]{title}{\bf #1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\emph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,incollection]{volume}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{year}{#1}


\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
\begin{tabular}{lp{0.75\textwidth}}     \\ 
 \textcolor{gray}{Authors:}   & \printnames{author}       \\ 
 \textcolor{gray}{Title:}    & \printfield{title}        \\  
 \textcolor{gray}{Year:}       & \printfield{year}         \\
 \textcolor{gray}{Journal:}   & \printfield{journaltitle} \\ 
 \textcolor{gray}{Volume:}   & \printfield{volume}       \\
 \textcolor{gray}{Number:}    & \printfield{number}       \\
 \textcolor{gray}{Pages:}   & \printfield{pages}        \\
 \iffieldundef{url}{}{\textcolor{gray}{\sc url:}     & \printfield{url}     \\}%
 \iffieldundef{doi}{}{\textcolor{gray}{\sc doi:}     & \printfield{doi}     \\}%
\end{tabular}
\vspace{1em}
\hrule
\usebibmacro{finentry}}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[title=My example articles]
\end{document}

结果是：

吉多

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