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编辑：

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编辑：

我想要打印此文本：
make -j 5 KDEB_PKGVERSION=1.yourcustomname deb-pkg

但我觉得由于下划线，LaTeX 会产生错误缺少$插入而且它也不能打印。

其次，在 \fbox{} 中，我想在下一行打印两个文本（即每行一个文本），因此我使用了 \ 甚至 \par，但它似乎不起作用，而且我想对齐（或）。

 \fbox{\texttt{uname -a}\\(or) \texttt{cat /proc/version}}

这是我的完整源代码：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\author{Subham Soni S.}
\date{\today}
\title{Compiling and Installing a Kernel 3.13.3 On Ubuntu, Debian and its Derivatives}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
To replace the existing \textsl{kernel} with a new one, do the following:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Create a folder named \emph{kernel} in the home directory.
\item Download the latest kernel to the folder from  \texttt{www.kernel.org}.
\item Extract the file.
\item In the terminal, type the following command to \textbf{install the neccesary tools to compile the kernel}:
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{sudo apt-get install gcc libncurses5-dev dpkg-dev}}
  \end{center}
\item Enter the directory of the extracted kernel source
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{cd kernel} \par \texttt{cd linux-3.13.3}}
  \end{center}
\item Configure the kernel
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{make menuconfig}}
  \end{center}
  In this menu you can customize your kernel
\item Save and exit
\item Compile the kernel
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{make -j 5 KDEB_PKGVERSION=1.yourcustomname deb-pkg}}
  \end{center}
  \emph{This process might take a while...}
\item Install the kernel
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{sudo dpkg -i ../linux*.deb}}
  \end{center}
\item Reboot
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{sudo reboot}}
  \end{center}
\item Run the following commands to check the kernel version
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{uname -a}\\(or) \texttt{cat /proc/version}}
  \end{center}
\item You can easily uninstall the kernel with the command:
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.13.3 linux-image-3.13.3-dbg}}
  \end{center}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

答案1

让我们变得丰富多彩tcolorbox：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstdefinestyle{mystyle}{%
    basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
    breaklines=true,
    columns=fullflexible,
}%

\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{most}
\newtcblisting{session}{%
      width=\linewidth,
      arc=3pt,
      top=-2mm,
      bottom=-2mm,
      left=0mm,
      right=0mm,
      boxsep=1mm,
      boxrule=1pt,
      colback=blue!20!green!20!white,
      listing only,
      listing options={style=mystyle},
      breakable,
}%

\begin{document}

\author{Subham Soni S.}
\date{\today}
\title{Compiling and Installing a Kernel 3.13.3 On Ubuntu, Debian and its Derivatives}
\maketitle

To replace the existing \textsl{kernel} with a new one, do the following:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Create a folder named \emph{kernel} in the home directory.

\item Download the latest kernel to the folder from  \texttt{www.kernel.org}.

\item Extract the file.

\item In the terminal, type the following command to \textbf{install the necessary
tools to compile the kernel}:
\begin{session}
sudo apt-get install gcc libncurses5-dev dpkg-dev
\end{session}

\item Enter the directory of the extracted kernel source
\begin{session}
cd kernel
cd linux-3.13.3
\end{session}

\item Configure the kernel
\begin{session}
make menuconfig
\end{session}
In this menu you can customize your kernel

\item Save and exit

\item Compile the kernel
\begin{session}
make -j 5 KDEB_PKGVERSION=1.yourcustomname deb-pkg
\end{session}
\emph{This process might take a while \dots}

\item Install the kernel
\begin{session}
sudo dpkg -i ../linux*.deb
\end{session}

\item Reboot
\begin{session}
sudo reboot
\end{session}

\item Run the following commands to check the kernel version
\begin{session}
uname -a
cat /proc/version
\end{session}

\item You can easily uninstall the kernel with the command:
\begin{session}
sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.13.3 linux-image-3.13.3-dbg
\end{session}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

问题出在第 28 行，字KDEB_PKGVERSION。如果你写入KDEB\_PKGVERSION文件，则有效。

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\author{Subham Soni S.}
\date{\today}
\title{Compiling and Installing a Kernel 3.13.3 On Ubuntu, Debian and its Derivatives}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
To replace the existing \textsl{kernel} with a new one, do the following:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Create a folder named \emph{kernel} in the home directory.
\item Download the latest kernel to the folder from  \texttt{www.kernel.org}.
\item Extract the file.
\item In the terminal, type the following command to \textbf{install the neccesary tools to compile the kernel}:
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{sudo apt-get install gcc libncurses5-dev dpkg-dev}}
  \end{center}
\item Enter the directory of the extracted kernel source
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{cd kernel} \par \texttt{cd linux-3.13.3}}
  \end{center}
\item Configure the kernel
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{make menuconfig}}
  \end{center}
  In this menu you can customize your kernel
\item Save and exit
\item Compile the kernel
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{make -j 5 KDEB\_PKGVERSION=1.yourcustomname deb-pkg}}
  \end{center}
  \emph{This process might take a while...}
\item Install the kernel
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{sudo dpkg -i ../linux*.deb}}
  \end{center}
\item Reboot
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{sudo reboot}}
  \end{center}
\item Run the following commands to check the kernel version
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{uname -a}}\par
    or \fbox{\texttt{cat /proc/version}}
  \end{center}
\item You can easily uninstall the kernel with the command:
  \begin{center}
    \fbox{\texttt{sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.13.3 linux-image-3.13.3-dbg}}
  \end{center}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

编辑：

使用命令

\fbox{\texttt{uname -a}}\par
or \fbox{\texttt{cat /proc/version}}

两个框里有两行

答案3

您可以尝试使用fancyvrb更友好的输入：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{session}{Verbatim}{frame=single,fontsize=\small}

\begin{document}

\author{Subham Soni S.}
\date{\today}
\title{Compiling and Installing a Kernel 3.13.3 On Ubuntu, Debian and its Derivatives}
\maketitle

To replace the existing \textsl{kernel} with a new one, do the following:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Create a folder named \emph{kernel} in the home directory.

\item Download the latest kernel to the folder from  \texttt{www.kernel.org}.

\item Extract the file.

\item In the terminal, type the following command to \textbf{install the necessary
tools to compile the kernel}:
\begin{session}
sudo apt-get install gcc libncurses5-dev dpkg-dev
\end{session}

\item Enter the directory of the extracted kernel source
\begin{session}
cd kernel
cd linux-3.13.3
\end{session}

\item Configure the kernel
\begin{session}
make menuconfig
\end{session}
In this menu you can customize your kernel

\item Save and exit

\item Compile the kernel
\begin{session}
make -j 5 KDEB_PKGVERSION=1.yourcustomname deb-pkg
\end{session}
\emph{This process might take a while \dots}

\item Install the kernel
\begin{session}
sudo dpkg -i ../linux*.deb
\end{session}

\item Reboot
\begin{session}
sudo reboot
\end{session}

\item Run the following commands to check the kernel version
\begin{session}
uname -a
cat /proc/version
\end{session}

\item You can easily uninstall the kernel with the command:
\begin{session}
sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.13.3 linux-image-3.13.3-dbg
\end{session}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

部分图片如下：

在此处输入图片描述

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