☰

使用 natbib 和编号参考文献将机构格式化为作者

tag-icon • tag-icon bibtex natbib elsarticle
使用 natbib 和编号参考文献将机构格式化为作者

我正在编辑一份要提交给 Elsevier 期刊的文档。Elsevier 文档类使用 natbib 来处理引用。我遇到了引用显示问题，这些引用的作者是机构或组织。例如，如果作者是“美国能源部”，我知道我可以使用双括号强制输出按我指定的方式显示：

Author = {{US Department of Energy}}

我遇到的麻烦是，虽然这达到了预期的效果，但是 bibtex 将作者姓名视为姓氏，因此在参考文献列表中将其格式化为：

美国能源部，。

使用\usepackage[nodots]{numcompress}可以去掉逗号，但作者末尾和句号之间仍会有一个空格。查看 bbl 文件发现 bibtex\xfnm[]在作者姓名后添加了内容。如果我在 bbl 文件中的作者姓名中删除此元素，多余的逗号和空格就会消失。我知道问题部分是由于我使用的 bst 文件造成的，但我不应该替换其他格式。我能做些什么来防止 bibtex 首先将这个额外的元素添加到 bbl 文件中？

MWE：tex 标记

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{document}

Here I am going to use a reference with an institutional author~\cite{BTS2012}.

\bibliographystyle{model3-num-names}
\bibliography{sources}

\end{document}

MWE：bibtex 文件（sources.bib）

@misc{BTS2012,
  Author= {{Bureau of Transportation Statistics}},
  Howpublished = {\url{http://www.bts.gov/programs/national_household_travel_survey/daily_travel.html}},
  Publisher = {{Department of Transportation}},
  Title = {{National Household Travel Survey: Daily Travel Quick Facts}},
  Year = {2012}}

下载关联如果需要，可以使用 model3-num-names.bst。

新 MWE（演示作者姓名双句号格式问题）

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{BTS2012,
  Author= {{Bureau of Transportation Statistics}},
  Howpublished = {\url{http://www.bts.gov/programs/national_household_travel_survey/daily_travel.html}},
  Publisher = {{Department of Transportation}},
  Title = {{National Household Travel Survey: Daily Travel Quick Facts}},
  Year = {2012}}
@article{Shaw1985,
  Author = {Shaw, John J and Gendron, Robert F and Bertsekas, Dimitri P},
  Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems},
  Number = {2},
  Pages = {286--294},
  Title = {{Optimal Scheduling of Large Hydrothermal Power Systems}},
  Volume = {104},
  Year = {1985}}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[nodots]{numcompress}

\begin{document}

Here's a reference with an institutional author~\cite{BTS2012}. Here's a journal reference~\cite{Shaw1985}. Notice how the periods terminating the authors' first and middle initials have been removed, and thus only a final period terminates the list of author names, rather than a terminating double period (which would appear as Bertsekas, D.P..).

\bibliographystyle{model3-num-names}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

下载关联对于 numcompress 包的修改版本（参见第 167 行）。

答案1

第一个名称仅当之前未定义时才会作为环境中定义的命令的.bbl参数记录在文件中。因此，您可以在序言中定义它，这样当参数不为空时，它会执行通常的操作，但如果参数为空，则不执行任何操作。\xfnmthebibliography

在示例中，我添加了一个（不完整的）条目，只是为了显示名字被正确拾取。诀窍filecontents*就是让示例自成一体。

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{BTS2012,
  Author= {{Bureau of Transportation Statistics}},
  Howpublished = {\url{http://www.bts.gov/programs/national_household_travel_survey/daily_travel.html}},
  Publisher = {{Department of Transportation}},
  Title = {{National Household Travel Survey: Daily Travel Quick Facts}},
  Year = {2012}}
@article{x,
  author={Adam. Uthor},
  journal={Journal},
  title={Title},
  year={2013},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\newcommand{\xfnm}[1][]{\ifx!#1!\else\unskip,\space#1\fi}

\begin{document}

Here I am going to use a reference with an institutional author~\cite{BTS2012}.

And \cite{x}

\bibliographystyle{model3-num-names}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

如果名字以 开头，它将不起作用!（但这不应该是一个问题）。

在此处输入图片描述

如果你加载numcompress包，不修改它。根据你的新 MWE，以下是你应该使用的代码：

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{BTS2012,
  Author= {{Bureau of Transportation Statistics}},
  Howpublished = {\url{http://www.bts.gov/programs/national_household_travel_survey/daily_travel.html}},
  Publisher = {{Department of Transportation}},
  Title = {{National Household Travel Survey: Daily Travel Quick Facts}},
  Year = {2012}}
@article{Shaw1985,
  Author = {Shaw, John J and Gendron, Robert F and Bertsekas, Dimitri P},
  Journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems},
  Number = {2},
  Pages = {286--294},
  Title = {{Optimal Scheduling of Large Hydrothermal Power Systems}},
  Volume = {104},
  Year = {1985}}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[nodots]{numcompress}

\renewcommand{\xfnm}[1][]{\ifx!#1!\else\unskip\space\removeDot{#1}\fi}

\begin{document}

Here's a reference with an institutional author~\cite{BTS2012}. Here's a journal 
reference~\cite{Shaw1985}. Notice how the periods terminating the authors' first and middle 
initials have been removed, and thus only a final period terminates the list of author 
names, rather than a terminating double period (which would appear as Bertsekas, D.P..).

\bibliographystyle{model3-num-names}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

相关内容