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以粗体显示 biblatex 书目中第一作者的姓氏

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以粗体显示 biblatex 书目中第一作者的姓氏

我是新来的，所以请多多包涵。我想姓的仅限第一作者在参考书目中以粗体显示，即在 MWE 中，我希望仅参考书目中的“Fox”（而不是引用）以粗体显示。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[a4paper,twoside,hidelinks]{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,
        natbib=true,
        uniquename=false,
        uniquelist=false,
        firstinits=true,
        style=authoryear,
        sorting=nyt,
        maxcitenames=2,
        minbibnames=1,
        maxbibnames=100,
        block=none]{biblatex}

\bibliography{sample.bib}
\begin{document}
   Here is some sample text \parencite{Fox2011}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{sample.bib}
   @ARTICLE{Fox2011,
   author = {Peter Fox and Richard Rabbit and Franc Bird},
      title = {Animals are the better humans},
      journal = {Horse and Hound},
      year = {2011},
      volume = {10},
      pages = {11--15}
}
\end{filecontents}

答案1

我们重新定义了一个bibmacro。其实变化很小：插入了一点\mkbibbold。

\renewbibmacro*{name:last-first}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \ifblank{#3}{}{%
       \ifcapital
         {\mkbibbold{\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}}
         {\mkbibbold{\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}%
       \ifpunctmark{'}{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
     \mkbibbold{\mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#2}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibbold{\mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#2#3}{}{\revsdnamepunct}%
     \ifblank{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我认为最好使用专用的名称格式来完成此操作。

想法是重新定义\mkbibnamefamily仅为名字打印姓氏的宏，然后恢复它。

默认authoryear使用family-given/given-family，所以我们定义family-given/given-family-bf。

\DeclareNameFormat{family-given/given-family}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\mkbibbold{##1}}%
     \ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}%
     \ifboolexpe{%
       test {\ifdefvoid\namepartgiven}
       and
       test {\ifdefvoid\namepartprefix}}
       {}
       {\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}%
     \ifgiveninits
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiveni}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}
       {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
         {\namepartfamily}
         {\namepartgiven}
         {\namepartprefix}
         {\namepartsuffix}}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

如果您希望所有名称都family-given

\DeclareNameFormat{family-given-fb}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\mkbibbold{##1}}}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}}%
  \ifgiveninits
    {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

或者given-family

\DeclareNameFormat{given-family-fb}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\mkbibbold{##1}}}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}}%
  \ifgiveninits
    {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

然后使用上面的格式之一\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{format}，例如

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given-fb}

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=authoryear]{biblatex}

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given-fb}
\DeclareNameFormat{family-given-fb}{%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{\mkbibbold{##1}}}
    {\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{##1}}%
  \ifgiveninits
    {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiveni}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:family-given}
      {\namepartfamily}
      {\namepartgiven}
      {\namepartprefix}
      {\namepartsuffix}}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\bibliography{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
   Here is some sample text \parencite{baez/article}.

  \printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

针对biblatex>= 3.3 进行了编辑，旧版本可以在编辑历史中找到。顺便说一句，在未来的版本（即 > 3.11）中，应该不需要恢复旧的定义，\mkbibnamefamily因为名称应该分组https://github.com/plk/biblatex/pull/731。

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