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指定森林中各层之间的距离

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指定森林中各层之间的距离

我希望下面树中第一级和第二级之间有更多空间。在 tikz-qtree 中，我可以使用

\tikzset{level 1+/.style={level distance=3\baselineskip}} \tikzset{level 2+/.style={level distance=2\baselineskip}}

有没有等价的东西forest？

\documentclass{minimal}

\usepackage{forest}

\forestset{
sn edges/.style={for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north,align=center,base=bottom,where n children=0{tier=word}{}}}, 
background tree/.style={for tree={text opacity=0.2,draw opacity=0.2,edge={draw opacity=0.2}}}
}


\begin{document}

\begin{forest}
sn edges
[S
  [NP [er\\he] ]
  [NP
    [Det [das\\the] ]
    [N [Buch\\book] ] 
  ]
  [NP
    [Det [der\\the] ]
    [N [Frau\\woman] ] 
  ]
  [V [gibt\\gives] ]
]
\end{forest}

\end{document}

答案1

你想要类似的东西吗

l sep+=<some length>

这将减少层之间的距离<some length>？

要将此增加限制为仅根节点和第一层之间的距离，可以使用

for children={
  l sep-=<some length>,
}

来扭转这种增长趋势。（也许有更直接的方法——这正是最容易找到的方法。）

以下分别比较了默认值与1em和的增加2em：

\documentclass{standalone}

\usepackage{forest}

\forestset{
sn edges/.style={for tree={parent anchor=south, child anchor=north,align=center,base=bottom,where n children=0{tier=word}{}}},
background tree/.style={for tree={text opacity=0.2,draw opacity=0.2,edge={draw opacity=0.2}}}
}


\begin{document}

\begin{forest}
sn edges
[S
  [NP [er\\he] ]
  [NP
    [Det [das\\the] ]
    [N [Buch\\book] ]
  ]
  [NP
    [Det [der\\the] ]
    [N [Frau\\woman] ]
  ]
  [V [gibt\\gives] ]
]
\end{forest}
\begin{forest}
sn edges,
l sep+=1em,
for children={
  l sep-=1em,
}
[S
  [NP [er\\he] ]
  [NP
    [Det [das\\the] ]
    [N [Buch\\book] ]
  ]
  [NP
    [Det [der\\the] ]
    [N [Frau\\woman] ]
  ]
  [V [gibt\\gives] ]
]
\end{forest}
\begin{forest}
sn edges,
l sep+=2em,
for children={
  l sep-=2em,
}
[S
  [NP [er\\he] ]
  [NP
    [Det [das\\the] ]
    [N [Buch\\book] ]
  ]
  [NP
    [Det [der\\the] ]
    [N [Frau\\woman] ]
  ]
  [V [gibt\\gives] ]
]
\end{forest}

\end{document}

增加根节点的 <code>l sep</code> 的效果

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