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如何使用 latex 命令绘制流程图

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如何使用 latex 命令绘制流程图

我必须写一个如下图所示的流程图

在此处输入图片描述

我已经使用了这些包，

\usepackage{tikz}

\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}

但我无法得到我想要的。我希望这里的一些 LaTeX 专家可以帮助我。

另一个选项是使用algorithm2e包，是否可以同时拥有这两个代码？

当我使用半命令时，它会转到其他页面？如何在一页中编写完整的流程图？

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes,arrows,positioning,chains}

\begin{document}

% Define block styles
\tikzset{
decision/.style={
    diamond,
    draw,
    text width=4em,
    text badly centered,
    inner sep=0pt
},
block/.style={
    rectangle,
    draw,
    text width=10em,
    text centered,
    rounded corners
},
cloud/.style={
    draw,
    ellipse,
    minimum height=2em
},
descr/.style={
    fill=white,
    inner sep=2.5pt
},
connector/.style={
    -latex,
    font=\scriptsize
},
rectangle connector/.style={
    connector,
    to path={(\tikztostart) -- ++(#1,0pt) \tikztonodes |- (\tikztotarget) },
    pos=0.5
},
rectangle connector/.default=-2cm,
straight connector/.style={
    connector,
    to path=--(\tikztotarget) \tikztonodes
}
}

\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (m)[matrix of nodes, column  sep=2cm,row  sep=8mm, align=center, nodes={rectangle,draw, anchor=center} ]{
    |[block]| {Start};               &  \\
    |[block]| {Assume that $a=c$ the optimilalty cretierin given by }               &                                            \\
    |[decision]| {Locally optimal}          &                                             \\
   |[block]| {Assume that $a=d$ the optimilalty cretierin given by}    &                                             \\
    |[decision]| {Locally optimal}         &                                             \\
         |[block]| {Assume that $a=e$ the optimilalty cretierin given by}    &                                             \\
            |[decision]| {Locally optimal}         &                                             \\
                 |[block]| {Assume that $a=f$ the optimilalty cretierin given by}    &                                             \\
                    |[decision]| {Locally optimal}         &                                             \\
                         |[block]| {Assume that $a=k$ the optimilalty cretierin given by}    &                                             \\
                            |[decision]| {Locally optimal}         &                                             \\
    |[block]| {Stop};                           &                                             \\
};
\path [>=latex,->] (m-1-1) edge (m-2-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-2-1) edge (m-3-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-3-1) edge (m-4-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-4-1) edge (m-5-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-5-1) edge (m-6-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-6-1) edge (m-7-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-7-1) edge (m-8-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-8-1) edge (m-9-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-9-1) edge (m-10-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-10-1) edge (m-11-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-11-1) edge (m-12-1);

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

例如：

流程图向右转移

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,shapes,arrows,positioning,chains}

\begin{document}

% Define block styles
\tikzset{
decision/.style={
    diamond,
    draw,
    text width=4em,
    text badly centered,
    inner sep=0pt
},
block/.style={
    rectangle,
    draw,
    text width=10em,
    text centered,
    rounded corners
},
cloud/.style={
    draw,
    ellipse,
    minimum height=2em
},
descr/.style={
    fill=white,
    inner sep=2.5pt
},
connector/.style={
    -latex,
    font=\scriptsize
},
rectangle connector/.style={
    connector,
    to path={(\tikztostart) -- ++(#1,0pt) \tikztonodes |- (\tikztotarget) },
    pos=0.5
},
rectangle connector/.default=-2cm,
straight connector/.style={
    connector,
    to path=--(\tikztotarget) \tikztonodes
}
}

\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (m)[matrix of nodes, column  sep=2cm,row  sep=8mm, align=center, nodes={rectangle,draw, anchor=center} ]{
    |[block]| {Start}              &  \\
    |[block]| {Assume that $a=c$ the optimilalty cretierin given by }               &                                            \\
    |[decision]| {Locally optimal}          &                                             \\
   |[block]| {Assume that $a=d$ the optimilalty cretierin given by}    &                                             \\
    |[decision]| {Locally optimal}         &           |[block]| {Stop}                                   \\
         |[block]| {Assume that $a=e$ the optimilalty cretierin given by}    &    |[decision]| {Locally optimal}                                          \\
            |[decision]| {Locally optimal}         &       |[block]| {Assume that $a=k$ the optimilalty cretierin given by}                                      \\
                 |[block]| {Assume that $a=f$ the optimilalty cretierin given by}    &   |[decision]| {Locally optimal}                                         \\
};
\path [>=latex,->] (m-1-1) edge (m-2-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-2-1) edge (m-3-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-3-1) edge (m-4-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-4-1) edge (m-5-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-5-1) edge (m-6-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-6-1) edge (m-7-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-7-1) edge (m-8-1);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-8-1) edge (m-8-2);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-8-2) edge (m-7-2);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-7-2) edge (m-6-2);
\path [>=latex,->] (m-6-2) edge (m-5-2);

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

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