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如何定制 Historische-Zeitschrift 风格的 \footcite 命令？

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如何定制 Historische-Zeitschrift 风格的 \footcite 命令？

我正在尝试自定义\footcite命令历史杂志风格这样我就可以使用特殊的引用类型。

这是我需要的：

  1. 当我在自定义字段中有一个包含某些内容的书目条目usera并且我使用时\footcite，我的引用需要如下所示：

    参见亚他那修·亚历山大 (Athanasius Alexandrinus)，Epistula ad Marcellinum de interpretatione psalmorum，载于：PG 27，S.56。

  2. 当我\footcite在此之后第二次对同一条目使用时，它需要生成：

    参见 ebd.，第 22 节。

  3. \footcite当我第三次对同一条目但在文本的其他地方使用时，它需要生成：

    参见 Ath.，第 Marcell 集（Wie Anm. 1），第 56 页。

  4. 如果该字段中没有任何内容，则需要使用默认引用。它看起来像这样：

    参见 Iustinus Martyr、Iustini Martyris dialogus cum Tryphone，载于：Miroslav Marcovich (Hrsg.)。屋宇署47. （Patrologiae cursus completus：希腊系列）柏林/纽约 1997 年，第 22 页。

现在，我设法得到了所有这些，除了一件事，我不知道为什么会发生这种情况。你可以在这张图片上看到我在说什么：

在此处输入图片描述

因此，数字 2 所在的位置应为 1。它指向的不是第一次引用该条目的原始脚注，而是最后一次重复的条目。

有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？提前感谢您的回答！

这是我的 MWE：

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
     citecolor=black,
     filecolor=black,
     linkcolor=black,
     urlcolor=black
}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib} 
@incollection{athanasius1857,
        Address = {Parisiis},
        Author = {{Athanasius Alexandrinus}},
        Booktitle = {Patrologiae cursus completus: Series Graeca},
        Editor = {Jacques Paul Migne},
        Pages = {37-40},
        Usera = {PG},
        Publisher = {Accurante J.-P. Migne},
        Shortauthor = {Ath.},
        Shorttitle = {ep. Marcell.},
        Title = {Epistula ad Marcellinum de interpretatione psalmorum},
        Volume = {27},
        Year = {1857}}
 @incollection{iustinus1997,
        Address = {Berlin/New York},
        Author = {{Iustinus Martyr}},
        Title = {Iustini Martyris dialogus cum Tryphone},
        Editor = {Miroslav Marcovich},
        Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
        Series = {Patrologiae cursus completus: Series Graeca},
        Shortauthor = {Iust.},
        Shorttitle = {De Tryph.},
        Volume = {47},
        Year = {1997}}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[style=historische-zeitschrift, maxnames=2, hyperref=true, backref=true, backrefstyle=none, backend=bibtex,idemtracker=true]{biblatex}
\bibliography{\jobname}
%
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{footcite}{%
  \global\boolfalse{cbx@loccit}%
  \global\boolfalse{cbx@seenote}% NEW!
  \ifciteseen
    {\iffieldundef{shorthand}
       {\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
          {\usebibmacro{footcite:ibid}}
          {\usebibmacro{footcite:note}}}
       {\usebibmacro{footcite:shorthand}}}
       {\iffieldundef{usera}
         {\usebibmacro{footcite:full}}{\printnames{author}%
       \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
       \printfield{title}\isdot%
         {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
          \usebibmacro{in:}%
          \printfield{usera}%
          \setunit*{\addspace}%
          \printfield[default]{volume}}}}
     \usebibmacro{footcite:save}}
\makeatother
%
\begin{document}
\blindtext\footcite[See][S. 56]{athanasius1857}
\blindtext\footcite[See][S. 22]{athanasius1857}
\blindtext\footcite[See][S. 22]{iustinus1997}
\blindtext\footcite[See][S. 56]{athanasius1857}
\printbibliography

\end{document}

答案1

由于historische-zeitschrift样式比较老旧（2016 年进行了更新，以处理Biblatex 3.3 名称格式），我决定尝试重新创建它。我使用的基本样式是verbose-inote。

括号中的相关行seenote是

\renewbibmacro*{footcite:note}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}
    {\printfield{label}}
    {\printnames{labelname}}%
  \ifsingletitle
    {}
    {\setunit*{\nametitledelim}%
     \printfield[title]{labeltitle}}%
  %\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%<--- this line ...
  \printtext[parens]{%<---- ... and this line
    \bibstring{seenote}\addnbspace
    \ref{cbx@\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}%
    \iftoggle{cbx:pageref}
      {\ifsamepage{\the\value{instcount}}{\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}
        {}
        {\addcomma\space\bibstring{page}\addnbspace
         \pageref{cbx@\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}}}
      {}}}

名称格式由（答案已被编辑以使用新的名称格式，请参阅旧格式的历史记录）处理。

\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{given-family-emph}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
  \mkbibemph{%
    \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
      \usebibmacro{name:family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiven}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffix}%
    \or
      \ifuseprefix
        {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
          {\namepartfamily}
          {\namepartgiveni}
          {\namepartprefix}
          {\namepartsuffixi}}
        {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
          {\namepartfamily}
          {\namepartgiveni}
          {\namepartprefixi}
          {\namepartsuffixi}}%
    \or
      \usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiven}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffix}%
    \fi
    \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}}

\DeclareNameFormat{given-family-emph}{%
  \mkbibemph{%
    \ifgiveninits
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiveni}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffix}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiven}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffix}}%
    \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{editorstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}}
    {}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}}
    {}}

标题等只是纯文本，没有强调、引号等。

\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{issuetitle}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{maintitle}{#1\isdot}

有些字段不显示

\newcommand{\clearunecfields}{%
  \clearlist{language}%
  \clearlist{publisher}%
  \clearfield{pagetotal}%
  \iffieldequalstr{edition}{1}
    {\clearfield{edition}}
    {}%
}
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearunecfields}
\AtEveryCitekey{\clearunecfields}

（单位）分隔符

%\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\addslash}
\renewcommand*{\finallistdelim}{\multilistdelim}
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\multilistdelim}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}

日期、地点、出版商的位置调整

\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \iffieldundef{issue}
    {\usebibmacro{date}}
    {\printfield{issue}%
     \setunit*{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{date}}%
  \newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{location+date}{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}
\newbibmacro*{pio+location+date}[1]{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{#1}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{\usebibmacro{pio+location+date}{publisher}}
\renewbibmacro*{institution+location+date}{\usebibmacro{pio+location+date}{institution}}
\renewbibmacro*{organization+location+date}{\usebibmacro{pio+location+date}{organization}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}

系列和编号应显示在条目末尾的括号中

\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\printtext[parens]{%
        \printfield{series}%
        \setunit*{\addspace}%
        \printfield{number}%
        \newunit\newblock}
      \nopunct}}

@in...条目的其他编辑器格式

\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  }
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
   \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock}%
  {}{}

\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}
   \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}}%
  {}{}

\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}}%
    {}}

最后，引用命令被修补以包括使用正确的作者姓名格式

\renewbibmacro*{cite:full}{%
  \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
  \printtext[bibhypertarget]{%
    \usedriver
      {}
      {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthandintro}}

\renewbibmacro*{footcite:full}{%
  \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
  \printtext[bibhypertarget]{%
    \usedriver
      {}
      {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthandintro}}

平均能量损失

\RequirePackage[ngerman=ngerman-x-latest]{hyphsubst}
\documentclass[12pt,ngerman,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[style=verbose-inote,backend=biber,maxnames=999]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{schramm,
  author    = {Percy Ernst Schramm},
  title     = {Hamburg, Deutschland und die Welt},
  subtitle  = {Leistungen und Grenzen hanseatischen Bürgertums in der Zeit zwischen Napoleon I. und Bismarck},
  edition   = {2},
  location  = {Hamburg},
  publisher = {Hoffmann \& Campe},
  date      = {1952},
}
@book{hanham,
  author    = {Harold John Hanham},
  title     = {Elections and Party Management},
  subtitle  = {Politics in the Age of Disraeli and Gladstone},
  location  = {London},
  date      = {1959},
  publisher = {Longman},
}
@book{BlackEley,
  author    = {David Blackbourn and Geoff Eley},
  title     = {Mythen deutscher Geschichtsschreibung},
  subtitle  = {Die gescheiterte bürgerliche Revolution von 1848},
  location  = {Frankfurt am Main and Berlin and Wien},
  date      = {1980},
  publisher = {Ullstein},
}
@book{Lutz,
  author    = {Heinrich Lutz},
  title     = {Reformation und Gegenreformation},
  location  = {Frankfurt am Main and Berlin and Wien},
  date      = {1982},
  publisher = {Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag},
  edition   = {2},
  location  = {München and Wien},
  series    = {Oldenbourg Grundriß der Geschichte},
  number    = {10},
  pagetotal = {251},
}
@article{zorn,
  author    = {Wolfgang Zorn},
  title     = {Wirtschafts- und sozialgeschichtliche Zusammenhänge der deutschen Reichsgründung (1850–1879)},
  journal   = {HZ},
  volume    = {197},
  date      = {1963},
  pages     = {318–34},
}
@collection{schieder,
  editor    = {Theodor Schieder},
  title     = {Beiträge zur britischen Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert},
  location  = {München},
  date      = {1983},
  series    = {Historische Zeitschrift, Beihefte},
  number    = {8},
  edition   = {1},
}
@incollection{alter,
  author    = {Peter Alter},
  title     = {Der britische Generalstreik von 1926 als politische Wende},
  pages     = {89–116},
  crossref  = {schieder},
}
@phdthesis{lacher,
  author   = {Hugo Lacher},
  title    = {Politischer Katholizismus und kleindeutsche Reichsgründung},
  subtitle = {Eine Studie zur politischen Ideenwelt im deutschen Katholizismus},
  location = {Mainz},
  date     = {1963},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{given-family-emph}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
  \mkbibemph{%
    \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
      \usebibmacro{name:family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiven}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffix}%
    \or
      \ifuseprefix
        {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
          {\namepartfamily}
          {\namepartgiveni}
          {\namepartprefix}
          {\namepartsuffixi}}
        {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
          {\namepartfamily}
          {\namepartgiveni}
          {\namepartprefixi}
          {\namepartsuffixi}}%
    \or
      \usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiven}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffix}%
    \fi
    \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}}

\DeclareNameFormat{given-family-emph}{%
  \mkbibemph{%
    \ifgiveninits
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiveni}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffix}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:given-family}
        {\namepartfamily}
        {\namepartgiven}
        {\namepartprefix}
        {\namepartsuffix}}%
    \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{editorstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}}
    {}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test \ifuseeditor
    and
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}}
    {}}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{booktitle}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{journaltitle}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{issuetitle}{#1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat*{maintitle}{#1\isdot}
\newcommand{\clearunecfields}{%
  \clearlist{language}%
  \clearlist{publisher}%
  \clearfield{pagetotal}%
  \iffieldequalstr{edition}{1}
    {\clearfield{edition}}
    {}%
}
\AtEveryBibitem{\clearunecfields}
\AtEveryCitekey{\clearunecfields}
%\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addperiod\space}
\renewcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\addcomma\space}
\renewcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\addslash}
\renewcommand*{\finallistdelim}{\multilistdelim}
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\multilistdelim}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\multinamedelim}
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}
\renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \iffieldundef{issue}
    {\usebibmacro{date}}
    {\printfield{issue}%
     \setunit*{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{date}}%
  \newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{location+date}{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}
\newbibmacro*{pio+location+date}[1]{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printlist{#1}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{\usebibmacro{pio+location+date}{publisher}}
\renewbibmacro*{institution+location+date}{\usebibmacro{pio+location+date}{institution}}
\renewbibmacro*{organization+location+date}{\usebibmacro{pio+location+date}{organization}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\renewbibmacro*{series+number}{%
  \iffieldundef{series}
    {}
    {\printtext[parens]{%
        \printfield{series}%
        \setunit*{\addspace}%
        \printfield{number}%
        \newunit\newblock}
      \nopunct}}

\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  }
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
   \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock}%
  {}{}

\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}
   \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}}%
  {}{}

\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
  }
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}}%
    {}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:full}{%
  \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
  \printtext[bibhypertarget]{%
    \usedriver
      {}
      {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthandintro}}

\renewbibmacro*{footcite:full}{%
  \usebibmacro{cite:full:citepages}%
  \printtext[bibhypertarget]{%
    \usedriver
      {}
      {\thefield{entrytype}}}%
  \usebibmacro{shorthandintro}}

\renewbibmacro*{footcite:note}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}
    {\printfield{label}}
    {\printnames{labelname}}%
  \ifsingletitle
    {}
    {\setunit*{\nametitledelim}%
     \printfield[title]{labeltitle}}%
  %\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \setunit*{\addspace}%
  \printtext[parens]{%
    \bibstring{seenote}\addnbspace
    \ref{cbx@\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}%
    \iftoggle{cbx:pageref}
      {\ifsamepage{\the\value{instcount}}{\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}
        {}
        {\addcomma\space\bibstring{page}\addnbspace
         \pageref{cbx@\csuse{cbx@f@\thefield{entrykey}}}}}
      {}}}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}
\begin{document}
  Lorem\footcite{Lutz} ipsum\footcite{Lutz} dolor\footcite{zorn} sit\footcite{Lutz}.

  Lorem\footcite{Lutz} ipsum\footcite[7]{Lutz} dolor\footcite[see][12]{zorn} sit\footcite[9]{Lutz}.
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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