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表格超出页面宽度（tabularx 和 tabulary）

tag-icon • tag-icon tables tabularx width tabulary
表格超出页面宽度（tabularx 和 tabulary）

我试图让这个表格适合页面宽度，但做不到。我尝试了 tabularx 环境，但内容混在一起了。我也尝试了 tabulary 环境：效果更好，内容没有混在一起，但表格超出了页面宽度。

我使用 tabularx 为表格使用的代码如下：

`\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{footmisc}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\scalebox{1}{
\begin{minipage}{1\textwidth}
\centering
\caption{aaaaa aaaaa aaaa aaaa}
\begin{tabularx}{1\textwidth} {X X X X X X X X}
\toprule
Aaaaa aaa & Bbbbbbbbb & \multicolumn{2}{l}{CCCCCC CCCcccccc} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Dddddddd} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Eeeeeeeeee\footnote{ccccc ccccc cc} eeeeeee  eeeeeee} \\
    \midrule
    \multirow{5}[9]{*}{Kitchen} & Refrigerator & 40    &       & \multicolumn{1}{l}{14} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{\multirow{5}[9]{*}{40}} & \multirow{2}[4]{*}{28} & \multirow{5}[9]{*}{55} \\
          & Separate freezer & 40    &       & \multicolumn{1}{l}{10} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &       &  \\
          & Dishwasher & 40    &       & \multicolumn{1}{l}{7} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multirow{2}[4]{*}{16} &  \\
          & Washing machine & 40    &       & \multicolumn{1}{l}{9} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &       &  \\
          & Others & 40    &       & \multicolumn{1}{l}{-} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & 11    &  \\
    \multirow{2}[3]{*}{Electric equipment} & Informatics & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\multirow{2}[3]{*}{33}} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{7} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{\multirow{2}[3]{*}{13}} & 12    & \multirow{2}[3]{*}{21} \\
          & Entertainment & \multicolumn{2}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{6} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & 9     &  \\
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{Lighting systems} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{13} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{8} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{18} \\
    \multirow{3}[6]{*}{HVAC} & Air heating & \multicolumn{1}{l}{9} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{\multirow{3}[6]{*}{11}} & 9     &       & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\multirow{2}[4]{*}{n. a.}} \\
          & Air cooling & \multicolumn{1}{l}{2} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & 9     &       & \multicolumn{2}{l}{} \\
          & Air conditioner & \multicolumn{1}{l}{-} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & 9     &       & \multicolumn{2}{l}{2} \\
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{Water heating} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{2} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{-} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{n. a.} \\
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{Others} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{-} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{30} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{4} \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\label{tab:comp_dist_cons_dif_sourc}
\end{minipage}}
\end{table}
\end{document}`

在此处输入图片描述

对于表格，我替换：\begin{tabularx}{1\textwidth} {XXXXXXXX} ... \end{tabularx}

通过这个：\begin{tabulary}{1\textwidth} {JJJJJJJJ} \end{tabulary}

我得到了这个：

在此处输入图片描述

有没有办法可以同时调整表格内容和表格宽度？提前谢谢您。

答案1

标题太宽，表格放不下。您需要强制减小标题的宽度，一种解决方案是将多列标题放在p指定大小的类型列中：

示例输出

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{footmisc}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}
  \begin{minipage}{1.0\linewidth}
    \centering
    \caption{aaaaa aaaaa aaaa aaaa}
    \begin{tabulary}{1\textwidth} {J J J J J J J J}
      \toprule Aaaaa aaa & Bbbbbbbbb & \multicolumn{2}{p{2cm}}{CCCCCC
      CCCcccccc} & \multicolumn{2}{p{2cm}}{Dddddddd} &
      \multicolumn{2}{p{2cm}}{Eeeeeeeeee\footnote{ccccc ccccc cc}
      eeeeeee  eeeeeee} \\
      \midrule \multirow{5}[9]{*}{Kitchen} & Refrigerator & 40 & &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{14} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{\multirow{5}[9]{*}{40}} &
      \multirow{2}[4]{*}{28} & \multirow{5}[9]{*}{55} \\
      & Separate freezer & 40 & & \multicolumn{1}{l}{10} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &       &  \\
      & Dishwasher & 40 & & \multicolumn{1}{l}{7} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multirow{2}[4]{*}{16} &  \\
      & Washing machine & 40 & & \multicolumn{1}{l}{9} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{} &       &  \\
      & Others & 40 & & \multicolumn{1}{l}{-} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & 11    &  \\
      \multirow{2}[3]{*}{Electric equipment} & Informatics &
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{\multirow{2}[3]{*}{33}} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{7} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{\multirow{2}[3]{*}{13}} & 12 &
      \multirow{2}[3]{*}{21} \\
      & Entertainment & \multicolumn{2}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{6} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & 9     &  \\
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{Lighting systems} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{13} &
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{8} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{18} \\
      \multirow{3}[6]{*}{HVAC} & Air heating & \multicolumn{1}{l}{9} &
      \multicolumn{1}{l}{\multirow{3}[6]{*}{11}} & 9 & &
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{\multirow{2}[4]{*}{n. a.}} \\
      & Air cooling & \multicolumn{1}{l}{2} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & 9
      &       & \multicolumn{2}{l}{} \\
      & Air conditioner & \multicolumn{1}{l}{-} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{}
      &
      9     &       & \multicolumn{2}{l}{2} \\
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{Water heating} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{2} &
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{-} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{n. a.} \\
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{Others} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{-} &
      \multicolumn{2}{l}{30} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{4} \\
      \bottomrule
    \end{tabulary}
    \label{tab:comp_dist_cons_dif_sourc}
  \end{minipage}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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