更新 MWE
我想引用百科全书中的文章，并使用百科全书的简写：例如
姓氏，名字。艺术。文章标题. 出处：NG，第 11 卷，第 30-40 页，第 35 页。
我想在参考书目中引用它。
我迄今为止的代码（MWE）：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style = verbose-ibid]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@mvreference{NG,
title={The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians},
editor={Stanley Sadie},%begr. von Grove, George
year={1980},
volumes={20},
shorthand={NG}
}
@reference{NG-BD11,
crossref={NG},
title={Lindeman - Mean-tone},
volume={11},
year={1980},
location={London},
publisher={Macmillan}
}
@inreference{author-NG-ML,
crossref={NG-BD11},
author={Firstname Lastname},
title={articletitle},
pages={30--40}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
%what to print out?
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inreference}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\printtext{Art.}%added
\newunit%added
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}{%added
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}}%
{\printfield{mainshorthand}}%added, here I want the shorthand from the mvreference (NG)
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\noindent{}The author wrote something about my subject.\autocite[35]{author-NG-ML}
\printshorthands
\printbibliography[nottype=mvreference, nottype=reference]
\end{document}
输出：
姓氏，名字。艺术。文章标题。 在：新版格罗夫音乐与音乐家词典.第11卷：林德曼——卑鄙的语气。斯坦利·萨迪 (Stanley Sadie) 编。20 卷。伦敦：麦克米伦，1980 年，第 30-40 页。
我曾尝试使用命令\DeclareDataInheritance来继承速记，但无法使其工作。
答案1
该解决方案可能非常适合您的需求。
正如评论中所提到的，最好有一个mainshorthand可以inreference从中继承的mvreference。
这是通过名为的自定义数据模型文件完成的refinherit.dbx，您必须将此文件放在 LaTeX 可以找到的地方。
\ProvidesFile{refinherit.dbx}[2014/04/03]
\RequireBiber[3]
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{mainshorthand}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{mainshorthand}
\endinput
在下面的 MWE 中，这是通过实现的filecontents，显然您会在实际用例中将文件放在适当的位置。
我们通过选项加载此数据datamodel模型
\usepackage[style=verbose-ibid, backend=biber, datamodel=refinherit]{biblatex}
然后我们声明继承
\DeclareDataInheritance{mvreference}{inreference,reference}{%
\inherit{shorthand}{mainshorthand}
\noinherit{volumes}
}
也就是说，mvreference的shorthand变成了inreference的mainshorthand
最后，我们修改驱动程序以省略一些信息，并在可用时inreference打印mainshorthand
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inreference}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\printtext{Art.}%added
\newunit%added
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\iffieldundef{mainshorthand}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}}%
{\printfield{mainshorthand}}%
\newunit
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{mainshorthand}
{\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}%
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
平均能量损失
\documentclass[ngerman]{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{refinherit.dbx}
\ProvidesFile{refinherit.dbx}[2014/04/03]
\RequireBiber[3]
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{mainshorthand}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{mainshorthand}
\endinput
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=verbose-ibid, backend=biber, datamodel=refinherit]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@mvreference{NG,
title = {The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians},
editor = {Stanley Sadie},
editora = {Grove, George},
editoratype = {founder},
year = {1980},
volumes = {20},
shorthand = {NG},
location = {London},
publisher = {Macmillan},
}
@reference{NG-BD11,
crossref = {NG},
title = {Lindeman -- Mean-tone},
volume = {11},
year = {1980},
}
@inreference{author-NG-ML,
crossref = {NG-BD11},
author = {Arnold Uthor},
title = {Firstname Lastname},
pages = {30--40},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\DeclareDataInheritance{mvreference}{inreference,reference}{%
\inherit{shorthand}{mainshorthand}
\noinherit{volumes}
}
%what to print out?
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inreference}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\printtext{Art.}%added
\newunit%added
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\iffieldundef{mainshorthand}
{\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}}%
{\printfield{mainshorthand}}
\newunit
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{mainshorthand}
{\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}%
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\noindent{}The author wrote something about my subject.\autocite[35]{author-NG-ML}
\printshorthands
\printbibliography[nottype=mvreference, nottype=reference]
\end{document}
