我用它biblatex来打印文档的参考书目，对结果非常满意。但是，我还想在文档的另一部分添加个人出版物列表。它与环境配合得很好refsection，但我想为这一部分使用另一种样式（例如，biblatex-publist）。
问：是否可以biblatex在单个文档的不同部分使用两种不同的样式？
例子：
为了一般的参考书目：
Thomas H. Cormen、Charles E. Leiserson、Ronald L. Rivest 和 Clifford Stein。《算法导论》，第三版。第 3 版。麻省理工学院出版社，2009 年
为了个人的出版清单：
1987 年（与 John Doe 和 Mary Hall 合著）。园艺有新趋势吗？在：园艺实践 24，第 10-15 页。
似乎只有在加载包时才能指定样式，这使得样式成为全局选项。有办法解决这个问题吗？
答案1
您无法自动执行此操作，但在某些情况下可以将文件拆分成几部分以提供您想要的内容。对于混合样式和风格bbx的情况，这非常简单。从以下 MWE 开始工作authoryearpublist
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[labelnumber=true, bibstyle=authoryear]{biblatex}
% \usepackage[bibstyle=publist]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
% \input{\jobname Pre}
\makeatletter
\def\bpl@osurname{Baez}
\def\bpl@ofirstname{John C.}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\nocite{baez/article}
\printbibliography
\input{\jobname Post}
\begin{refsection}
\nocite{baez/article}
\printbibliography
\end{refsection}
\end{document}
输出authoryear为
输出publist为
如果我们包含\jobname Pre和\jobname Post文件，\usepackage[labelnumber=true, bibstyle=authoryear]{biblatex}我们得到
除“publist”样式条目开头的一个空白空格外，输出与两种样式都匹配。
“魔法”发生在\jobname Pre和\jobname Post文件中。为了创建这些文件，我将导致错误或似乎属于序言的内容复制publist.bbx到 中，然后将其移动到 中。我删除了在 中时仍导致错误的任何内容。\jobname Post\jobname Pre\jobname Pre
这给了我\jobname Pre一个
\makeatletter
%
% The omitted name of the publication list author
\def\bpl@osurname{}
\def\bpl@ofirstname{}
\def\bpl@ovonpart{}
%
% Manual way to specify omitted name
\def\omitname{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\omitname@i}
{\omitname@i[]}%
}
\def\omitname@i[#1]{%
\@ifnextchar[%
{\omitname@ii{#1}}
{\omitname@ii{#1}[]}%
}
\def\omitname@ii#1[#2]#3{%
% Do stuff
\def\bpl@osurname{#3}
\ifx\@empty#1\else\def\bpl@ofirstname{#1}\fi
\ifx\@empty#2\else\def\bpl@ovonpart{#2}\fi
}
%
% Formatting of year in margin par (if requested)
\providecommand*\plmarginyear[1]{%
\raggedleft\small\textbf{#1}%
}
%
% Options
%
\DeclareBibliographyOption{omitname}{\def\bpl@osurname{#1}}
\DeclareBibliographyOption{omitfirstname}{\def\bpl@ofirstname{#1}}
\DeclareBibliographyOption{omitnameprefix}{\def\bpl@ovonpart{#1}}
\newif\if@marginyear\@marginyearfalse
\DeclareBibliographyOption{marginyear}[true]{%
\ifstrequal{#1}{true}{\@marginyeartrue\reversemarginpar}{\@marginyearfalse}
}
\newif\if@unboldyear\@unboldyearfalse
\DeclareBibliographyOption{boldyear}[true]{%
\ifstrequal{#1}{false}{\@unboldyeartrue}{\@unboldyearfalse}
}
%
% Bibliography filter
%
% Inspired by http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/28555/19291
\DeclareBibliographyCategory{filtered}
\DeclareIndexNameFormat{authorfiltered}{%
\bpl@normalize{#1}{\bpl@tsurname}%
\bpl@normalize{#3}{\bpl@tfirstname}%
\bpl@normalize{#5}{\bpl@tvonpart}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@osurname}{\bpl@esurname}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@ofirstname}{\bpl@efirstname}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@ovonpart}{\bpl@evonpart}%
\ifboolexpr{
test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@esurname}{\bpl@tsurname} }
and
( test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@efirstname}{\bpl@tfirstname} } or test { \ifdefstring{\bpl@ofirstname}{} })
and
( test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@evonpart}{\bpl@tvonpart} } or test { \ifdefstring{\bpl@ovonpart}{} }) }
{\addtocategory{filtered}{\thefield{entrykey}}}
{}}
\DeclareIndexNameFormat{editorfiltered}{%
\edef\bpl@tsurname{#1}%
\edef\bpl@tfirstname{#3}%
\edef\bpl@tvonpart{#5}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@osurname}{\bpl@esurname}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@ofirstname}{\bpl@efirstname}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@ovonpart}{\bpl@evonpart}%
\ifboolexpr{
test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@esurname}{\bpl@tsurname} }
and
( test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@efirstname}{\bpl@tfirstname} } or test { \ifdefstring{\bpl@ofirstname}{} })
and
( test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@evonpart}{\bpl@tvonpart} } or test { \ifdefstring{\bpl@ovonpart}{} }) }
{\addtocategory{filtered}{\thefield{entrykey}}}
{}}
\DeclareIndexNameFormat[inbook,inproceedings,incollection]{editorfiltered}{}%
% \AtDataInput{%
% \indexnames[authorfiltered]{author}%
% \indexnames[editorfiltered]{editor}%
% }
\defbibfilter{mine}{category=filtered}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\if@unboldyear
\renewbibmacro*{date:labelyear+extrayear}{%
\usebibmacro{date:makedate}%
}
\fi
}
%
% l7n
%
\NewBibliographyString{with}
\NewBibliographyString{parttranslationof}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
parttranslationof = {partial translation of},
with = {with}
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{french}{%
parttranslationof = {traduction partielle de},
with = {avec}
}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{german}{%
parttranslationof = {Teil\"ubersetzung von},
with = {mit}
}
%
% New driver for reviews
%
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{review}{%
\usebibmacro{rauthor/label}%
\setunit*{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{pages}
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{issn}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{doi}%
\setunit{\addspace}
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{url+urldate}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{related}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
%
% Sorting schemes
%
% Consider the whole date (year-month-day)
% Sorting date (descending), name, title
\DeclareSortingScheme{ddnt}{
\sort{
\field{presort}
}
\sort[final]{
\field{sortkey}
}
\sort[direction=descending]{
\field[strside=left,strwidth=4]{sortyear}
\field[strside=left,strwidth=4]{year}
\literal{9999}
}
\sort[direction=descending]{
\field[padside=left,padwidth=2,padchar=0]{month}
\literal{00}
}
\sort[direction=descending]{
\field[padside=left,padwidth=2,padchar=0]{day}
\literal{00}
}
\sort{
\field{sortname}
\field{author}
\field{editor}
\field{translator}
\field{sorttitle}
\field{title}
}
\sort{
\field{sorttitle}
\field{title}
}
}
% Sorting year (descending), month, day, name, title
\DeclareSortingScheme{ydmdnt}{
\sort{
\field{presort}
}
\sort[final]{
\field{sortkey}
}
\sort[direction=descending]{
\field[strside=left,strwidth=4]{sortyear}
\field[strside=left,strwidth=4]{year}
\literal{9999}
}
\sort{
\field[padside=left,padwidth=2,padchar=0]{month}
\literal{00}
}
\sort{
\field[padside=left,padwidth=2,padchar=0]{day}
\literal{00}
}
\sort{
\field{sortname}
\field{author}
\field{editor}
\field{translator}
\field{sorttitle}
\field{title}
}
\sort{
\field{sorttitle}
\field{title}
}
}
% Sorting date (ascending), name, title
\DeclareSortingScheme{dnt}{
\sort{
\field{presort}
}
\sort[final]{
\field{sortkey}
}
\sort{
\field[strside=left,strwidth=4]{sortyear}
\field[strside=left,strwidth=4]{year}
\literal{9999}
}
\sort{
\field[padside=left,padwidth=2,padchar=0]{month}
\literal{00}
}
\sort{
\field[padside=left,padwidth=2,padchar=0]{day}
\literal{00}
}
\sort{
\field{sortname}
\field{author}
\field{editor}
\field{translator}
\field{sorttitle}
\field{title}
}
\sort{
\field{sorttitle}
\field{title}
}
}
\makeatother
以及\jobname Post
\makeatletter
%
% Field format definitions
%
\DeclareFieldFormat{bibentrysetcount}{\mkbibparens{\mknumalph{#1}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandwidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{related:parttranslationof}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
%
% Deal with numbering (resume numbers in refsections)
%
\csnumgdef{bbx@itemtotal}{0}
\csnumgdef{bbx@currentitem}{0}
\csnumgdef{bbx@saverefsection}{0}
\newbool{newsection}
\preto\blx@refsection{\global\setbool{newsection}{true}}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\list
{\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
\printfield{prefixnumber}%
\printfield{labelnumber}}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}%
{\endlist
\ifnumgreater{\c@refsection}{\bbx@saverefsection}%
{\csnumgdef{bbx@itemtotal}{\csuse{bbx@itemtotal}+\csuse{bbx@currentitem}}}{}%
\csnumgdef{bbx@saverefsection}{\c@refsection}%
}
{\item}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{%
\ifbool{newsection}{%
% Fix start counter value
\csnumgdef{bbx@itemtotal}{\csuse{bbx@itemtotal}-#1+1}%
\global\setbool{newsection}{false}%
}{}%
\mkbibdesc{#1}%
\csnumgdef{bbx@currentitem}{#1}%
}
% Print labelnumber as actual number, plus item total
\newrobustcmd{\mkbibdesc}[1]{%
\number\numexpr\csuse{bbx@itemtotal}+#1\relax}
\newcommand*\decreasebbxnumbering[1]{\csnumgdef{bbx@itemtotal}{\csuse{bbx@itemtotal}-#1}}
%
% New environment for (foreign) reviews
%
\defbibenvironment{reviews}
{\begin{enumerate}%
\small\setlength\itemsep{0pt}}
{\end{enumerate}}
{\item}
%
% Helper function:
% Removing braces from names (courtesy of egreg at
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/79583/19291)
% and normalize spaces
\def\bpl@normalize#1#2{%
\begingroup
\def\bibnamedelima{ }%
\def\bibnamedelimb{ }%
\def\IeC##1{##1}%
\protected@edef\@tempa{#1}%
\gdef\@gtempa{}%
\expandafter\bpl@@normalize\@tempa\@nil
\endgroup
\let#2\@gtempa
}
\def\bpl@@normalize#1{%
\ifx#1\@nil\else
\expandafter\gdef\expandafter\@gtempa\expandafter{\@gtempa#1}%
\expandafter\bpl@@normalize
\fi
}
%
% Remove omitted name from author and editor lists
%
\newtoggle{myselfprec}
\newtoggle{hadmyself}
\DeclareNameFormat{author}{%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1}{\ifthenelse{\value{author}>1}{\bibopenparen\bibstring{with}\addspace}{}}{}%
% Exclude omitted author
\bpl@normalize{#1}{\bpl@tsurname}%
\bpl@normalize{#3}{\bpl@tfirstname}%
\bpl@normalize{#5}{\bpl@tvonpart}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@osurname}{\bpl@esurname}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@ofirstname}{\bpl@efirstname}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@ovonpart}{\bpl@evonpart}%
\ifboolexpr{
test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@esurname}{\bpl@tsurname} }
and
( test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@efirstname}{\bpl@tfirstname} } or test { \ifdefstring{\bpl@ofirstname}{} })
and
( test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@evonpart}{\bpl@tvonpart} } or test { \ifdefstring{\bpl@ovonpart}{} }) }
{\toggletrue{myselfprec}\toggletrue{hadmyself}%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1\AND\value{liststop}=1}
{\stepcounter{liststop}}{}}
{\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1}{\togglefalse{hadmyself}}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test { \iftoggle{myselfprec} }
and
test { \ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{3} } }
{}{%
\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}-1}%
{\addcomma\addspace}%
{\iftoggle{hadmyself}{%
\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}%
{\addcomma\addspace}%
{\addspace\bibstring{and}\addspace}}
{\addspace\bibstring{and}\addspace}}%
}%
}%
\iffirstinits
{\ifblank{#4}{}{#4\addspace}}%
{\ifblank{#3}{}{#3\addspace}}%
\ifblank{#5}{}{#5\addspace}%
\togglefalse{myselfprec}%
#1}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}\AND\value{author}>1}{\unspace\bibcloseparen}{}%
}
\DeclareNameFormat{editor}{%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1}{\ifthenelse{\value{editor}>1}{\bibopenparen\bibstring{with}\addspace}{}}{}%
% Exclude omitted author
\bpl@normalize{#1}{\bpl@tsurname}%
\bpl@normalize{#3}{\bpl@tfirstname}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@osurname}{\bpl@esurname}%
\bpl@normalize{\bpl@ofirstname}{\bpl@efirstname}%
\ifboolexpr{
test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@esurname}{\bpl@tsurname} }
and
( test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@efirstname}{\bpl@tfirstname} } or test { \ifdefstring{\bpl@ofirstname}{} })
and
( test { \ifdefstrequal{\bpl@evonpart}{\bpl@tvonpart} } or test { \ifdefstring{\bpl@ovonpart}{} }) }
{\toggletrue{myselfprec}\toggletrue{hadmyself}%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1\AND\value{liststop}=1}
{\stepcounter{liststop}}{}}
{\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=1}{\togglefalse{hadmyself}}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test { \iftoggle{myselfprec} }
and
test { \ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{3} } }
{}{%
\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}-1}%
{\addcomma\addspace}%
{\iftoggle{hadmyself}{%
\ifnumless{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}%
{\addcomma\addspace}%
{\addspace\bibstring{and}\addspace}}
{\addspace\bibstring{and}\addspace}}%
}%
}%
\iffirstinits
{\ifblank{#4}{}{#4\addspace}}%
{\ifblank{#3}{}{#3\addspace}}%
\ifblank{#5}{}{#5\addspace}%
\togglefalse{myselfprec}%
#1}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}\AND\value{editor}>1}{\unspace\bibcloseparen}{}%
}
\DeclareNameFormat{bookauthor}{%
\ifblank{#5}{}{#5\addspace}%
#1%
\iffirstinits
{\ifblank{#4}{}{\addcomma\space #4}}%
{\ifblank{#3}{}{\addcomma\space #3}}%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{liststop}}
{\addslash}
{}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
\renewbibmacro*{name:andothers}{%
\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}\AND
\ifmorenames}
{\ifnum\value{liststop}>1 \finalandcomma\fi
\andothersdelim\biblcstring{andothers}}
{}}
%
% Macros
%
\renewbibmacro*{author}{%
\ifnameundef{author}
{}
{\usebibmacro{year+labelyear}\addspace%
\printnames{author}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\iffieldundef{nameaddon}
{}
{\mkbibbrackets{\bibstring{alias}%
\addspace\printfield{nameaddon}}}}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\usebibmacro{year+labelyear}%
\addspace%
\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}}
\renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
\ifboolexpr{
test \ifuseeditor
and
not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
}
{\usebibmacro{year+labelyear}%
\addspace%
\printnames{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
\clearname{editor}}
{}}
\newbibmacro*{date:makedate}{%
\printtext{%
\iffieldundef{year}{%
\iffieldundef{pubstate}{}{%
\printfield{pubstate}%
}%
}{%
\iffieldundef{month}{%
\printdateextra}%
{\printdate}%
}%
}%
}
\newbibmacro*{date:labelyear+extrayear}{%
\mkbibbold{\usebibmacro{date:makedate}}%
}
\newbibmacro*{year+labelyear}{%
\iffieldundef{year}{%
\iffieldundef{pubstate}{\let\bbx@lasthash\undefined}{%
\usebibmacro{date:labelyear+extrayear}%
\if@marginyear%
\iffieldequals{pubstate}{\bbx@lasthash}{}{%
\printtext{\marginpar{\small\plmarginyear{\bibsentence\printfield{pubstate}}}}%
}%
\fi
\savefield{pubstate}{\bbx@lasthash}%
\clearfield{pubstate}%
}
}{%
\usebibmacro{date:labelyear+extrayear}%
\if@marginyear%
\iffieldequals{labelyear}{\bbx@lasthash}{}{%
\printtext{\marginpar{\small\plmarginyear{\printfield{labelyear}}}}%
}%
\fi
\savefield{labelyear}{\bbx@lasthash}%
}}
\newbibmacro*{rauthor/label}{%
\ifnameundef{author}
{\usebibmacro{label}}
{\usebibmacro{rauthor}}
}
\newbibmacro*{rauthor}{%
\ifnameundef{author}
{\let\bbx@lasthash\undefined}
{\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}\AND\NOT
\iffirstonpage}
{\bibnamedash}
{\savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}%
\printnames{author}%
\setunit{\addspace}}}%
\iffieldundef{nameaddon}
{}
{\mkbibbrackets{\bibstring[\unspace]{alias}\addspace\printfield{nameaddon}}%
\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{ryear+labelyear}}
\newbibmacro*{ryear+labelyear}{%
\iffieldundef{year}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\printfield{labelyear}%
\printfield{extrayear}}}}
\makeatother
我猜排序完全搞砸了，但biblatex支持多种排序方案。同样，样式组合可能会导致重大冲突，因此这不是一个通用解决方案。不过，我认为，如果人们将bbx和cbx样式编写为模块化，它暗示了一个通用解决方案。
答案2
结合风格有用吗？
答案：不，如果随机使用现有的 biblatex 样式并尝试合并它们（我尝试了 authordate 和 chicago-notes）：棘手的部分是它们对 bibmacros 和布尔值使用相同的名称，但对它们执行不同的操作；或者它们导入基本代码（如 standard.bbx）并以不同的方式添加/修改。这就像通过合并两个不同型号的引擎来让汽车运行 - 有一些重叠，但有些东西就是不合适。（在样式级别，合并不会有帮助：日期是在之前还是之后？它不能同时完成。）
答案：是的，如果您从头开始构建样式（或元样式），以便处理逻辑在内部是一致且连贯的。然后，块的排序变得微不足道，因为书目驱动程序随后变成了调度程序：“如果是这个 bibentry/type/key，那么就是那个 bibmacro，否则就是另一个 bibmacro”。（不过，从视觉上看，同一文本块中的混合样式对读者没有帮助。）
或者，按关键字或类别或自定义条目类型拆分参考书目：让结构遵循信息。并且，如果样式被视为与 biblatex 样式分开，那么不同的“是”是可能的，因为本着保持形式和内容分离的精神，允许在 bib 字段格式和其他地方使用 Latex 代码。它不一定都是 {#1}。
