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名字太多

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名字太多

我正在尝试通过以下方式设置参考书目：

\documentclass[12pt,french]{report}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex,
style=alphabetic
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Cha65,
  author = {Charles, Daniel},
  year = {1965},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\end{document}

请问哪种 biblatex 样式允许我以这种方式显示引用[AuthorName, Last_two_integers_of_year_number]？

多谢！

答案1

此解决方案修改了标签的默认模板。这需要biber而不是bibtex作为后端。这意味着编译顺序也需要改变：

pdflatex <filename>.tex
biber <filename>
pdflatex <filename>.tex

可能还会有额外的

pdflatex <filename>.tex

它将与latex而不是一起工作pdflatex- 这才biber是必需的。

\documentclass[12pt,french]{report}
\usepackage{babel}% needed for french
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% needed for sample bib entry
\usepackage{csquotes}% recommended in output (biblatex)
   \MakeAutoQuote*{“}{”}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=alphabetic]{biblatex}
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate{% adjust the template for the label based on the default one - requires biber
  \labelelement{%
    \field[final]{shorthand}% if shorthand specified, use it
    \field{label}% if label specified, use it
    \field[strside=left]{labelname}% if not, use the labelname e.g. author
  }
  \labelelement{%
    \literal{,}% add comma
  }
  \labelelement{%
  \field[strwidth=2,strside=right]{year}% take the rightmost 2 numbers from the year
  }
}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Cha65,
  author = {Charles, Daniel},
  year = {1965},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\end{document}

参考书目

请注意，在发布之前，您应该检查 MWE 编译。您的编译中出现了错误，因此我必须对其进行修改，才能开始思考您的问题。最小化是好的，而且绝对是必要的 - 只需确保它不会太过最小化而无法正常工作！

名字太多

如果您的条目中有太多作者（或者，如果作者的名字太长），上述代码将造成严重破坏。以下代码将仅使用名字，但+如果条目中有其他名字，它将附加一个。（这似乎是默认的。）

\documentclass[12pt,french]{report}
\usepackage{babel}% needed for french
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% needed for sample bib entry
\usepackage{csquotes}% recommended in output (biblatex)
   \MakeAutoQuote*{“}{”}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=alphabetic]{biblatex}
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate{% adjust the template for the label based on the default one - requires biber
  \labelelement{%
    \field[final]{shorthand}% if shorthand specified, use it
    \field{label}% if label specified, use it
    \field[names=1,strside=left]{labelname}% if not, use the labelname e.g. author
  }
  \labelelement{%
    \literal{,}% add comma
  }
  \labelelement{%
  \field[strwidth=2,strside=right]{year}% take the rightmost 2 numbers from the year
  }
}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Cha65,
  author = {Charles, Daniel},
  year = {1965},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
@article{Cha66,
  author = {Charles, Daniel and Christmas, Father and Fairy, Tooth and Pan, Peter and Beanstalk, Jack},
  year = {1966},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\end{document}

另一份书目

如果某位作者的名字很长，您有几个选择。一种是将所有名字截断为一定数量的字母。（标准标签使用此方法，使用 2 个字母，但您可以指定不同的数字。）以下使用第一个作者名字的前 8 个字符：

\documentclass[12pt,french]{report}
\usepackage{babel}% needed for french
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% needed for sample bib entry
\usepackage{csquotes}% recommended in output (biblatex)
   \MakeAutoQuote*{“}{”}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=alphabetic]{biblatex}
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate{% adjust the template for the label based on the default one - requires biber
  \labelelement{%
    \field[final]{shorthand}% if shorthand specified, use it
    \field{label}% if label specified, use it
    \field[strwidth=8,names=1,strside=left]{labelname}% if not, use the labelname e.g. author - use the first 8 characters of the first author's name
  }
  \labelelement{%
    \literal{,}% add comma
  }
  \labelelement{%
  \field[strwidth=2,strside=right]{year}% take the rightmost 2 numbers from the year
  }
}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Cha65,
  author = {Charles, Daniel},
  year = {1965},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
@article{Cha66,
  author = {Charles, Daniel and Christmas, Father and Fairy, Tooth and Pan, Peter and Beanstalk, Jack},
  year = {1966},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
@article{Cha67,
  author = {CharlesChristmasFairtyPanBeanstalk, Daniel and Christmas, Father and Fairy, Tooth and Pan, Peter and Beanstalk, Jack},
  year = {1967},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\end{document}

另一份书目

另一个选项是覆盖特定条目的默认标签：

\documentclass[12pt,french]{report}
\usepackage{babel}% needed for french
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}% needed for sample bib entry
\usepackage{csquotes}% recommended in output (biblatex)
   \MakeAutoQuote*{“}{”}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=alphabetic]{biblatex}
\DeclareLabelalphaTemplate{% adjust the template for the label based on the default one - requires biber
  \labelelement{%
    \field[final]{shorthand}% if shorthand specified, use it
    \field{label}% if label specified, use it
    \field[names=1,strside=left]{labelname}% if not, use the labelname e.g. author - use the first 8 characters of the first author's name
  }
  \labelelement{%
    \literal{,}% add comma
  }
  \labelelement{%
  \field[strwidth=2,strside=right]{year}% take the rightmost 2 numbers from the year
  }
}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Cha65,
  author = {Charles, Daniel},
  year = {1965},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
@article{Cha66,
  author = {Charles, Daniel and Christmas, Father and Fairy, Tooth and Pan, Peter and Beanstalk, Jack},
  year = {1966},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
@article{Cha67,
  label = {CharlesCh},
  author = {CharlesChristmasFairtyPanBeanstalk, Daniel and Christmas, Father and Fairy, Tooth and Pan, Peter and Beanstalk, Jack},
  year = {1967},
  title = {Entr’acte: “Formal” or “Informal” Music?},
  journaltitle = {The Musical Quarterly},
  volume = {51},
  number = {1},
  pages = {144--165},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\end{document}

另一个书目的变体

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