我尝试定义一个新环境，其宏代码包含dot2tex来自dot2texi包的环境（查看附加的 MWE）。不幸的是，编译以以下错误结束
Opening dot2tex stream compiled/doc-dot2tex-fig1.dot)
Runaway argument?
! File ended while scanning use of \next.
<inserted text>
\par
<*> doc.tex
I suspect you have forgotten a `}', causing me
to read past where you wanted me to stop.
I'll try to recover; but if the error is serious,
you'd better type `E' or `X' now and fix your file.
! Emergency stop.
<*> doc.tex
*** (job aborted, no legal \end found)
完整的日志文件如下。
此时我甚至不知道去哪里可以解决这个问题。
平均能量损失
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{dot2texi}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{environ}
\NewEnviron{map}{%
\begin{dot2tex}[dot]
digraph {
\BODY
}
\end{dot2tex}
}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
\begin{document}
\begin{map}
A -> B -> C -> {C1 C2};
\end{map}
\end{document}
日志档案
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (TeX Live 2013/Debian) (format=pdflatex 2014.4.10) 12 APR 2014 15:49
entering extended mode
\write18 enabled.
file:line:error style messages enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**doc.tex
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s.code.tex
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\openout3 = `compiled/doc-dot2tex-fig1.dot'.
Opening dot2tex stream compiled/doc-dot2tex-fig1.dot)
Runaway argument?
! File ended while scanning use of \next.
<inserted text>
\par
<*> doc.tex
I suspect you have forgotten a `}', causing me
to read past where you wanted me to stop.
I'll try to recover; but if the error is serious,
you'd better type `E' or `X' now and fix your file.
! Emergency stop.
<*> doc.tex
*** (job aborted, no legal \end found)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
14037 strings out of 494976
305884 string characters out of 6179137
355279 words of memory out of 5000000
17004 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
3640 words of font info for 14 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
14 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
55i,0n,67p,404b,116s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
答案1
我们可以找到一些解决方法。
解决方案A：我们可以在 TeX 运行期间生成一个临时文件，在每次命令调用时关闭它并将其加载回 TeX，请参阅mal-dot2tex-file.tex。我们可以运行所有 LaTeX 引擎。
解决方案B：我们可以使用 LuaTeX 为我们生成该部分 TeX 代码并即时运行，请参阅mal-dot2tex.tex。我们只能在该文件上运行 LuaLaTeX。
如果我们没有dot2tex安装后我们可以手动运行以下命令：
点-Tpdf-O mal-dot2tex-file-dot2tex-fig1.dot
点-Tpdf-O mal-dot2tex-dot2tex-fig1.dot
我附上了两个片段和 PDF 文件的预览。
该文件的内容mal-dot2tex-file.tex如下：
%! *latex mal-dot2tex-file.tex
\documentclass{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{dot2texi}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
\def\malfile{malwrite.txt}
\newwrite\malwrite
\long\def\map#1{
\immediate\openout\malwrite=\malfile
\immediate\write\malwrite{%
\string\begin{dot2tex}[dot]^^J%
digraph {^^J%
\noexpand#1^^J%
}^^J%
\string\end{dot2tex}^^J%
}
\immediate\closeout\malwrite
\input{\malfile}
}% End of \map...
\begin{document}
\map{A -> B -> C -> {C1 C2};}
\end{document}
该文件的内容mal-dot2tex.tex如下：
%! lualatex mal-dot2tex.tex
\documentclass{article}
\pagestyle{empty}
\usepackage{luatextra}
\usepackage{dot2texi}
\usepackage{tikz}
\long\def\map#1{\directlua{map([[#1]])}}
\usepackage{luacode}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
\begin{luacode*}
function map(text)
malstring=[[
\begin{dot2tex}[dot]
digraph {
]]..text..[[
}
\end{dot2tex}]]
tex.print(malstring)
end
\end{luacode*}
\begin{document}
\map{A -> B -> C -> {C1 C2};}
\end{document}
这是该示例的预览图形可视化：
