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Biblatex 相当于带有可用 hyperref 的标记多引文

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex bibliographies hyperref subdividing multibib
Biblatex 相当于带有可用 hyperref 的标记多引文

我有一篇使用带标签的 multibib 版本的文档，即\usepackage[labeled]{multibib}。但是，hyperref在引用上不起作用，并且根据“为什么当激活多项选项“标记”时，超链接指向错误的页面？"，看来应该使用 biblatex。

\usepackage[labeled]{multibib}我怎样才能获得与使用相同的结果biblatex并hyperref正常工作？

具体来说，如何将下面的最小示例文档翻译成 biblatex？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[labeled]{multibib}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{filecontents}{A.bbl}
    \begin{thebibliography}{1}
        \bibitem{slam2001}
        Thomas Ball and Sriram~K. Rajamani.
        \newblock Automatically validating temporal safety properties of interfaces.
        \newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 8th International SPIN Workshop on Model
          Checking of Software}, 2001.
    \end{thebibliography}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{B.bbl}
    \begin{thebibliography}{1}
        \bibitem{blast2007}
        Dirk Beyer, Thomas~A. Henzinger, Ranjit Jhala, and Rupak Majumdar.
        \newblock The software model checker blast: Applications to software
          engineering.
        \newblock {\em International Journal on Software Tools for Technology
          Transfer}, 2007.
    \end{thebibliography}
\end{filecontents}

\newcites{A,B}{Primary,Secondary}

\begin{document}
CiteA~\citeA{slam2001}, CiteB~\citeB{blast2007}

\bibliographyA{refs}
\bibliographyB{refs}
\end{document}

该示例生成以下内容，但引用时无法正常工作pdflatex：hyperref

上述 tex 文档的输出

答案1

您可以尝试以下操作。

我们假设有两个.bib文件：\jobname-1.bib和\jobname-2.bib，这里通过以下方式创建filecontents*

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname-1.bib}
@inproceedings{slam2001,
  author    = {Thomas Ball and Sriram K. Rajamani},
  title     = {Automatically Validating Temporal Safety Properties of Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International SPIN Workshop on Model Checking of Software},
  editor    = {Matthew Dwyer},
  date      = {2001},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname-2.bib}
@article{blast2007,
  author    = {Dirk Beyer and Thomas A. Henzinger and Ranjit Jhala and Rupak Majumdar},
  title     = {The software model checker {BLAST}},
  subtitle  = {Applications to software engineering},
  journal   = {International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer},
  date      = {2007},
  volume    = {9},
}
\end{filecontents*}


\addbibresource{\jobname-1.bib}
\addbibresource{\jobname-2.bib}

这两个文件将使用 Biber 的 sourcemapping 添加到不同的关键字

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \perdatasource{\jobname-1.bib}
      \step[fieldset=keywords, fieldvalue={, primary}, append]
    }
    \map{
      \perdatasource{\jobname-2.bib}
      \step[fieldset=keywords, fieldvalue={, secondary}, append]
    }
  }
}

\jobname-1.bib获取keyword primary，\jobname-2.bib获取secondary。（我在这里选择了primary和secondary，但你可以选择任何你喜欢的。只需确保这些关键词未用于文件.bib或参考书目设置中的任何其他内容。）请注意，文件名.bib在中是“硬编码”的\perdatasource。如果你有不同的文件名，则需要相应地调整代码。

如果您坚持连续编号（即不希望第二个参考书目从 [B1] 开始），我们需要终止对以下情况biblatex的自动检测：resetnumberslabelprefix

\makeatletter
\providerobustcmd*{\blx@kv@defkey}{\define@key}

\blx@kv@defkey{blx@bib1}{noresetnumbersforlabelprefix}[true]{%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
    {\let\blx@saved@refcontext@labelprefix\blx@refcontext@labelprefix
     \let\blx@saved@refcontext@labelprefix\blx@refcontext@labelprefix@real
     \let\blx@refcontext@labelprefix\@empty
     \let\blx@refcontext@labelprefix@real\@empty}
    {}}

\blx@kv@defkey{blx@bib2}{noresetnumbersforlabelprefix}[true]{%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
    {\let\blx@refcontext@labelprefix\blx@saved@refcontext@labelprefix
     \let\blx@refcontext@labelprefix@real\blx@saved@refcontext@labelprefix}
    {}}
\makeatother

所有条目都可以通过 来引用\cite（因此keyword无关紧要，没有\citeA或\citeB）。

书目印有

\newrefcontext[labelprefix=A]
\printbibliography[keyword=primary, noresetnumbersforlabelprefix, title=Primary]
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=B]
\printbibliography[keyword=secondary, noresetnumbersforlabelprefix, title=Secondary]

也就是说，第一个参考书目仅包含带有 的条目keyword primary（实际上即来自 的条目\joabname-1.bib），而第二个参考书目包含secondary条目（ ）。我通过选项\jobname-2.bib为标签添加了前缀（这更接近您的示例）。标题由 选项控制。labelprefix\newrefcontexttitle

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=numeric, defernumbers=true, backend=biber, maxnames=999]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \perdatasource{\jobname-1.bib}
      \step[fieldset=keywords, fieldvalue={, primary}, append]
    }
    \map{
      \perdatasource{\jobname-2.bib}
      \step[fieldset=keywords, fieldvalue={, secondary}, append]
    }
  }
}

\makeatletter
\providerobustcmd*{\blx@kv@defkey}{\define@key}

\blx@kv@defkey{blx@bib1}{noresetnumbersforlabelprefix}[true]{%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
    {\let\blx@saved@refcontext@labelprefix\blx@refcontext@labelprefix
     \let\blx@saved@refcontext@labelprefix\blx@refcontext@labelprefix@real
     \let\blx@refcontext@labelprefix\@empty
     \let\blx@refcontext@labelprefix@real\@empty}
    {}}

\blx@kv@defkey{blx@bib2}{noresetnumbersforlabelprefix}[true]{%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
    {\let\blx@refcontext@labelprefix\blx@saved@refcontext@labelprefix
     \let\blx@refcontext@labelprefix@real\blx@saved@refcontext@labelprefix}
    {}}
\makeatother

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname-1.bib}
@inproceedings{slam2001,
  author    = {Thomas Ball and Sriram K. Rajamani},
  title     = {Automatically Validating Temporal Safety Properties of Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International SPIN Workshop on Model Checking of Software},
  editor    = {Matthew Dwyer},
  date      = {2001},
}
@article{blast2008,
  author    = {Dirk Beyer and Thomas A. Henzinger and Ranjit Jhala and Rupak Majumdar},
  title     = {BLAST II},
  journal   = {International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer},
  date      = {2008},
  volume    = {18},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname-2.bib}
@article{blast2007,
  author    = {Dirk Beyer and Thomas A. Henzinger and Ranjit Jhala and Rupak Majumdar},
  title     = {The software model checker {BLAST}},
  subtitle  = {Applications to software engineering},
  journal   = {International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer},
  date      = {2007},
  volume    = {9},
}
@inproceedings{slam2002,
  author    = {Thomas Ball and Sriram K. Rajamani},
  title     = {Interfaces are Cool!},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International SPIN Workshop on Model Checking of Software},
  date      = {2002},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname-1.bib}
\addbibresource{\jobname-2.bib}

\begin{document}
CiteA~\cite{slam2001,slam2002}, CiteB~\cite{blast2007,blast2008}

\newrefcontext[labelprefix=A]
\printbibliography[keyword=primary, noresetnumbersforlabelprefix, title=Primary]
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=B]
\printbibliography[keyword=secondary, noresetnumbersforlabelprefix, title=Secondary]
\end{document}

引用 A [A1，B3]，引用 B [B4，A2]

超链接在这里似乎效果很好。

编辑答案已更新，可与较新版本的兼容biblatex（已使用 v3.14 测试，但应从 v3.12 开始兼容）。如果您使用的是旧版本biblatex（v3.3 或更低版本），请参阅编辑历史。

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