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每页有不同的页眉/边框

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每页有不同的页眉/边框

我想为每一页应用不同的标题/边框。页脚将全部相同。我希望它看起来像这样：

在此处输入图片描述

我可以让前两页有所不同，但我不知道如何让后续页面有所不同。

前两页的代码：

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage[hmargin=1cm,bmargin=2cm,tmargin=2cm,centering]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[rgb]{xcolor}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{parskip}

\definecolor{boxgray}{rgb}{.55,.54,.54}
\definecolor{bluey}{RGB}{0,121,194} %Alcon color
\definecolor{card}{RGB}{133,23,24}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\usepackage{atbegshi}

\newcommand\Header{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
    \path [fill=boxgray]
      ([xshift=1cm]current page.north west) -- ([xshift=7cm]current page.north west) -- ([xshift=7cm]current page.south west) -- ([xshift=1cm]current page.south west) -- cycle;
    \path [fill=card]
      (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
      ([yshift=-1.5cm]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) .. controls (10,0.25) ..
      ([yshift=-2.5cm]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle;
  \node[font=\bfseries\color{white},anchor=east,
      xshift=-1.5cm,yshift=-1.3cm] at (current page.north east)
      {\fontsize{40}{60}\selectfont Newsletter};
  \end{tikzpicture}%
  }
\newcommand\Footer{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[bluey]
  (current page.south west) -- (current page.south east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.south east|-current page text area.south east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.south west|-current page text area.south west) -- cycle;
  \node[yshift=0.5cm,font=\bfseries\color{white}] at (current page.south) {\fontsize{15}{24}\selectfont};;
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\newcommand\HeaderTwo{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[card]
  (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=10pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) --
  ([yshift=10pt]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle;
\node[font=\bfseries\color{white},anchor=east,
  xshift=-.5cm,yshift=-1cm] at (current page.north east)
  {\fontsize{20}{60}\selectfont Text};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

\pagestyle{empty}
\AtBeginShipout{\HeaderTwo\Footer}
\AtBeginShipoutFirst{\Header\Footer}


\begin{document}
\vspace*{2.cm}
%Page1leftbox
\begin{minipage}[t]{60mm}
    \centering
    \begin{minipage}[t]{.95\linewidth}
        Text...
    \end{minipage}
\end{minipage}\hfill
%Page1main
    \begin{minipage}[t]{.675\linewidth}
        \begin{center}
        \textbf{\Large Header1}
        \end{center}
        \parskip = 5pt
        \lipsum[1-4]
    \end{minipage}
    \clearpage
%Page2main
    \lipsum
\end{document}

以及第 3 页边框的代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[hmargin=1cm,bmargin=2cm,tmargin=2cm,centering]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
%\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{atbegshi}

\definecolor{boxgray}{rgb}{.55,.54,.54}
\definecolor{card}{RGB}{133,23,24}
\definecolor{bluey}{RGB}{0,121,194} 
\newcommand\Header{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[card]
  (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=-300pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) -- %right
  ([yshift=0pt,xshift=100pt]current page.north|-current page text area.north) -- %mid
  ([yshift=0pt]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle; %left
\node[rotate=-57,font=\sffamily\bfseries\color{boxgray},anchor=east,
  xshift=8cm,yshift=-6cm] at (current page.north east)
  {\fontsize{40}{60}\selectfont Newsletter Test};
\fill[boxgray]
  (current page.south west) -- (current page.south east) --
  ([yshift=-300pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) -- %right
  ([yshift=-30pt,xshift=100pt]current page.south|-current page text area.south) --
  ([yshift=0pt]current page.south west|-current page text area.south west) -- cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\newcommand\Footer{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[bluey]
  (current page.south west) -- (current page.south east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.south east|-current page text area.south east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.south west|-current page text area.south west) -- cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

\pagestyle{empty}
\AtBeginShipoutFirst{\Header\Footer}

\begin{document}
    \begin{minipage}[t]{.65\linewidth}
        \vspace{10pt}
        \begin{multicols}{2}
            \lipsum[1-6]
        \end{multicols}
    \end{minipage}
\end{document}
  • 我怎样才能将它们全部合并到一个文档中，并可能包含具有不同设计的更多页面？
  • 此代码似乎在文档末尾生成了一个空白页。为什么？我该如何停止这种情况？

答案1

一种可能性是使用background包裹：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a6paper]{geometry}% just for the example
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage[
  scale=1,
  opacity=1,
  angle=0
]{background}

% command for modular arithmetic
\def\truncdiv#1#2{((#1-(#2-1)/2)/#2)}
\def\moduloop#1#2{(#1-\truncdiv{#1}{#2}*#2)}
\def\modulo#1#2{\number\numexpr\moduloop{#1}{#2}\relax}

% definitions of colors to be used
\definecolor{color1}{RGB}{11,64,176}% blue
\definecolor{color2}{RGB}{133,23,24}% red
\definecolor{color3}{RGB}{107,107,107}% red

% command for the footer
\newcommand\Footer{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[color1]
  ([yshift=20pt]current page.south west)
    rectangle
  (current page.south east);
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for pages congrunent with 3 modulo 0
\newcommand\Headerz{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[color2]
  (current page.north west) --
  (current page.north east) --
  (current page.east) --
  ([xshift=-50pt,yshift=-25pt]current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.north west) --
  cycle;
\fill[color3]
  (current page.east) --
  ([xshift=-50pt,yshift=20pt]current page.south east) --
  ([yshift=20pt]current page.south east) --
  cycle;    
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for pages congrunent with 3 modulo 1
\newcommand\Headero{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[color2]
  (current page.north west) --
  (current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=-70pt]current page.north east)
      to[out=160,in=20]
  ([yshift=-70pt]current page.north west) --
  cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for pages congrunent with 3 modulo 2
\newcommand\Headert{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[color2]
  (current page.north west)
     rectangle
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.north east);
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% include common footer
\backgroundsetup{contents=\Footer}

% add header depending on the value of the page modulo 3
\AddEverypageHook{%
  \ifthenelse{\modulo{\value{page}}{3}=0}
    {\backgroundsetup{contents={\Headerz}}}
    {%
      \ifthenelse{\modulo{\value{page}}{3}=1}
        {\backgroundsetup{contents={\Headero}}}
        {%
          \ifthenelse{\modulo{\value{page}}{3}=2}
            {\backgroundsetup{contents={\Headert}}}
            {}
        }%
    }
  \BgMaterial
}

\begin{document}

text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

这个想法是为标题定义尽可能多的不同装饰，然后根据页面计数器的模块化算法有条件地包含它们；示意图

if the residue of the page number modulo 3 is zero 
    use \Headerz as background
else if the residue of the page number modulo 3 is one
    use \Headero as background
else if the residue of the page number modulo 3 is two
    use \Headert as background
fififi

显然，这很容易推广到任意数量的不同标题。

这是使用问题代码中的修饰的版本：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
  hmargin=1cm,
  bmargin=2cm,
  tmargin=2cm,
  centering
]{geometry}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\usepackage[
  scale=1,
  opacity=1,
  angle=0,
  contents={}
]{background}

% command for modular arithmetic
\def\truncdiv#1#2{((#1-(#2-1)/2)/#2)}
\def\moduloop#1#2{(#1-\truncdiv{#1}{#2}*#2)}
\def\modulo#1#2{\number\numexpr\moduloop{#1}{#2}\relax}

% definitions of colors to be used
\definecolor{boxgray}{rgb}{.55,.54,.54}
\definecolor{bluey}{RGB}{0,121,194} %Alcon color
\definecolor{card}{RGB}{133,23,24}

% command for the footer
\newcommand\Footer{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[bluey]
  (current page.south west) -- (current page.south east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.south east|-current page text area.south east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.south west|-current page text area.south west) -- cycle;
  \node[yshift=0.5cm,font=\bfseries\color{white}] at (current page.south) {\fontsize{15}{24}\selectfont};;
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for pages congrunent with 3 modulo 0
\newcommand\Headerz{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
    \path [fill=boxgray]
      ([xshift=1cm]current page.north west) -- ([xshift=7cm]current page.north west) -- ([xshift=7cm]current page.south west) -- ([xshift=1cm]current page.south west) -- cycle;
    \path [fill=card]
      (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
      ([yshift=-1.5cm]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) .. controls (10,0.25) ..
      ([yshift=-2.5cm]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle;
  \node[font=\bfseries\color{white},anchor=east,
      xshift=-1.5cm,yshift=-1.3cm] at (current page.north east)
      {\fontsize{40}{60}\selectfont Newsletter};
  \end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for pages congrunent with 3 modulo 1
\newcommand\Headero{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[card]
  (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=10pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) --
  ([yshift=10pt]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle;
\node[font=\bfseries\color{white},anchor=east,
  xshift=-.5cm,yshift=-1cm] at (current page.north east)
  {\fontsize{20}{60}\selectfont Text};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for pages congrunent with 3 modulo 2
\newcommand\Headert{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[card]
  (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=-300pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) -- %right
  ([yshift=0pt,xshift=100pt]current page.north|-current page text area.north) -- %mid
  ([yshift=0pt]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle; %left
\node[rotate=-57,font=\sffamily\bfseries\color{boxgray},anchor=east,
  xshift=8cm,yshift=-6cm] at (current page.north east)
  {\fontsize{40}{60}\selectfont Newsletter Test};
\fill[boxgray]
  (current page.south west) -- (current page.south east) --
  ([yshift=-300pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) -- %right
  ([yshift=-30pt,xshift=100pt]current page.south|-current page text area.south) --
  ([yshift=0pt]current page.south west|-current page text area.south west) -- cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% add header depending on the value of the page modulo 3
\AddEverypageHook{%
  \ifthenelse{\modulo{\value{page}}{3}=0}
    {\backgroundsetup{contents={\Headerz}}}
    {%
      \ifthenelse{\modulo{\value{page}}{3}=1}
        {\backgroundsetup{contents={\Headero}}}
        {%
          \ifthenelse{\modulo{\value{page}}{3}=2}
            {\backgroundsetup{contents={\Headert}}}
            {}
        }%
    }
  \BgMaterial
}

% add footer
\AddEverypageHook{%
  \backgroundsetup{contents={\Footer}}  
  \BgMaterial
}  

\pagestyle{empty}

\begin{document}

text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

为了进行条件测试，我借用了\modulo由以下定义的宏埃格尔在his answer到 如何在 LaTeX 中计算 n 模 3？。

如果背景不应该在页面之间循环，但每个页面都必须有自己的装饰，则需要定义与文档中的页面一样多的装饰，然后代码就会简化，因为取决于计数器值的简单条件测试page会决定背景：一个具有四个背景的简单示例（我\HeadeFour为第四页设计了一个快速装饰）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
  hmargin=1cm,
  bmargin=2cm,
  tmargin=2cm,
  centering
]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\usepackage[
  scale=1,
  opacity=1,
  angle=0,
  contents={}
]{background}

% definitions of colors to be used
\definecolor{boxgray}{rgb}{.55,.54,.54}
\definecolor{bluey}{RGB}{0,121,194} %Alcon color
\definecolor{card}{RGB}{133,23,24}

% command for the footer
\newcommand\Footer{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[bluey]
  (current page.south west) -- (current page.south east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.south east|-current page text area.south east) --
  ([yshift=-25pt]current page.south west|-current page text area.south west) -- cycle;
  \node[yshift=0.5cm,font=\bfseries\color{white}] at (current page.south) {\fontsize{15}{24}\selectfont};;
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for page one
\newcommand\HeaderOne{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
    \path[fill=boxgray]
      ([xshift=1cm]current page.north west) -- ([xshift=7cm]current page.north west) -- ([xshift=7cm]current page.south west) -- ([xshift=1cm]current page.south west) -- cycle;
    \path [fill=card]
      (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
      ([yshift=-1.5cm]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) .. controls (10,0.25) ..
      ([yshift=-2.5cm]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle;
  \node[font=\bfseries\color{white},anchor=east,
      xshift=-1.5cm,yshift=-1.3cm] at (current page.north east)
      {\fontsize{40}{60}\selectfont Newsletter};
  \end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for page two
\newcommand\HeaderTwo{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[card]
  (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=10pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) --
  ([yshift=10pt]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle;
\node[font=\bfseries\color{white},anchor=east,
  xshift=-.5cm,yshift=-1cm] at (current page.north east)
  {\fontsize{20}{60}\selectfont Text};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for page three
\newcommand\HeaderThree{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[card]
  (current page.north west) -- (current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=-300pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) -- %right
  ([yshift=0pt,xshift=100pt]current page.north|-current page text area.north) -- %mid
  ([yshift=0pt]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle; %left
\node[rotate=-57,font=\sffamily\bfseries\color{boxgray},anchor=east,
  xshift=8cm,yshift=-6cm] at (current page.north east)
  {\fontsize{40}{60}\selectfont Newsletter Test};
\fill[boxgray]
  (current page.south west) -- (current page.south east) --
  ([yshift=-300pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east) -- %right
  ([yshift=-30pt,xshift=100pt]current page.south|-current page text area.south) --
  ([yshift=0pt]current page.south west|-current page text area.south west) -- cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}%
}

% header for page four
\newcommand\HeaderFour{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\fill[boxgray]
      ([xshift=-1cm]current page.north east) -- ([xshift=-4cm]current page.north east) -- ([xshift=-4cm]current page.south east) -- ([xshift=-1cm]current page.south east) -- cycle;
\fill[card]
  (current page.north west) -- 
  (current page.north east) --
  ([yshift=-40pt]current page.north east|-current page text area.north east)
    to[out=160,in=20]
  ([yshift=-40pt]current page.north west|-current page text area.north west) -- cycle;
\node[font=\bfseries\color{white},anchor=east,
  xshift=-.5cm,yshift=-1cm] at (current page.north east)
  {\fontsize{20}{60}\selectfont Text};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}


% add header depending on the value of the page modulo 3
\AddEverypageHook{%
  \ifnum\value{page}=1\relax
    \backgroundsetup{contents={\HeaderOne}}
  \else  
  \ifnum\value{page}=2\relax
    \backgroundsetup{contents={\HeaderTwo}}
  \else  
  \ifnum\value{page}=3\relax
    \backgroundsetup{contents={\HeaderThree}}
  \else  
  \ifnum\value{page}=4\relax
    \backgroundsetup{contents={\HeaderFour}}
  \fi\fi\fi\fi
  \BgMaterial
}

\AddEverypageHook{%
  \backgroundsetup{contents=\Footer}
  \BgMaterial
}

\pagestyle{empty}

\begin{document}

text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text\clearpage 
text

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

我的示例中的命令\clearpage只是为了简洁起见（快速生成几页）；在具有真实内容的真实文档中并不真正需要它们。

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