我用 Inkspace 创建了以下图片并导出到 tikz。问题是文本不适合方框。箭头应该用渐变色,但这并不重要。我尝试了parbox
环境tabular
。结果与下面的结果类似。还有其他方法可以修复它吗?抱歉代码太丑了 )) 提前谢谢!
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,oneside, ngerman]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
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\begin{scope}[opacity=0.540,transparency group]
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(557.1429,311.6479)arc(-0.015:180.015:138.571)arc(-180.015:0.015:138.571) --
cycle;
\path[cm={{1.02577,0.0,0.0,1.02577,(-65.21652,-55.31787)}},fill=cffffff]
(557.1429,311.6479)arc(-0.015:180.015:138.571)arc(-180.015:0.015:138.571) --
cycle;
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width=0.000pt] (265.0000,152.3622) -- (310.0000,127.3622);
\end{scope}
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limit=4.00,line width=9.982pt] (165.0322,167.4265) .. controls
(205.0000,167.3622) and (240.0000,167.3622) .. (264.5510,156.9455);
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limit=4.00,line width=9.840pt] (548.1593,287.4135) -- (598.5310,326.3043);
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width=11.126pt] (416.7852,123.3070) .. controls (465.0000,147.3622) and
(485.0000,177.3622) .. (504.0658,210.8975);
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width=9.840pt] (511.4464,278.0983) .. controls (506.4286,312.3622) and
(505.0000,317.3622) .. (491.5232,339.1471);
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width=11.558pt] (302.5861,399.3372) .. controls (360.0000,417.3622) and
(390.0000,422.3622) .. (452.4374,382.1258);
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width=11.126pt] (217.6500,281.8994) .. controls (225.0000,322.3622) and
(230.0000,327.3622) .. (245.1144,355.2866);
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width=11.126pt] (265.9079,154.0784) .. controls (241.4286,181.2908) and
(233.2143,192.7193) .. (215.7025,237.4581);
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width=9.840pt] (597.9835,325.9815) .. controls (624.8229,346.1229) and
(624.8229,346.1229) .. (624.8229,346.1229);
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width=0.987pt,rounded corners=0.0000cm] (133.2388,212.6087) rectangle
(264.7613,274.0543);
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(644.4773,389.7021)arc(-0.000:180.000:148.492)arc(-180.000:0.000:148.492) --
cycle;
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(509.7908,314.9300) -- (423.8622,265.8981) -- (509.7908,216.8661) -- cycle;
\path[fill=black] (443.01562,266.86725) node[above right] (text4362)
{\begin{minipage}[c]{10em}Abbruchkriterium \\ erfüllt?\end{minipage}};
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(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
\path[cm={{0.73268,0.45968,-1.28519,1.68858,(505.694,162.81655)}},fill=c999999]
(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
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width=0.987pt,rounded corners=0.0000cm] (210.0560,328.7001) rectangle
(341.5786,390.1457);
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width=1.068pt,rounded corners=0.0000cm] (394.0991,348.4690) rectangle
(548.3774,409.8133);
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width=0.987pt,rounded corners=0.0000cm] (322.4799,94.0224) rectangle
(454.0024,155.4680);
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width=1.043pt,rounded corners=0.0000cm] (22.5064,134.1592) rectangle
(169.6727,195.5343);
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width=0.987pt,rounded corners=0.0000cm] (606.0053,302.4869) rectangle
(737.5278,363.9325);
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\path[fill=black] (217.85713,363.07645) node[above right] (text4255-0)
{Rekombination};
\path[fill=black] (405,373.79074) node[above right] (text4331) {\begin{minipage}[c]{10em}Selektion der\\ besten Individuen\end{minipage}};
\path[fill=black] (340.14285,120.21932) node[above right] (text4335) {\begin{minipage}[c]{10em}Berechnung\\ der Fitness \end{minipage}};
\path[fill=black] (26.270847,159.8571) node[above right] (text4341)
{\begin{minipage}[c]{10em}Initialisierung \\der ersten\\ Population\end{minipage}};
\path[fill=black] (612.86725,328.42966) node[above right] (text4349) {\begin{minipage}[c]{10em}Ergebnis: \\ beste Individuen \end{minipage}};
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(195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
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(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
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(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
\path[fill=black] (582.5,298.07648) node[above right] (text5333) {Ja};
\path[fill=black] (446.07141,322.36218) node[above right] (text5337) {Nein};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
在听取了 cjorssen 的建议并进行了缩放以避免出现过度装箱后,我得到了以下信息:
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,oneside, ngerman]{scrreprt}
\usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.arrows}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\definecolor{ccccccc}{RGB}{204,204,204}
\definecolor{cffffff}{RGB}{255,255,255}
\definecolor{c999999}{RGB}{153,153,153}
\definecolor{mygray}{RGB}{240,240,240}
\definecolor{mygray1}{RGB}{226,226,226}
\begin{tikzpicture}[ y=0.80pt, x=0.8pt,yscale=-1, scale=0.7]
\begin{scope}[opacity=0.540,transparency group]
\path[cm={{1.1134,0.0,0.0,1.1134,(-102.46687,-81.77008)}},fill=ccccccc]
(557.1429,311.6479)arc(-0.015:180.015:138.571)arc(-180.015:0.015:138.571) --
cycle;
\path[cm={{1.02577,0.0,0.0,1.02577,(-65.21652,-55.31787)}},fill=cffffff]
(557.1429,311.6479)arc(-0.015:180.015:138.571)arc(-180.015:0.015:138.571) --
cycle;
\path[fill=black] (180,242.36218) node[above right] (text4246) {};
\path[draw=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter limit=4.00,line
width=0.000pt] (265.0000,152.3622) -- (310.0000,127.3622);
\end{scope}
\path[fill=ccccccc,nonzero rule] (170.4042,189.8211) -- (259.5958,152.7604);
\path[draw=ccccccc,fill=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter
limit=4.00,line width=9.982pt] (165.0322,167.4265) .. controls
(205.0000,167.3622) and (240.0000,167.3622) .. (264.5510,156.9455);
\path[draw=ccccccc,fill=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter
limit=4.00,line width=9.840pt] (548.1593,287.4135) -- (598.5310,326.3043);
\path[draw=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter limit=4.00,line
width=9.840pt] (267.8571,151.6479) .. controls (285.0000,137.3622) and
(295.0000,132.3622) .. (312.8571,125.2193);
\path[draw=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter limit=4.00,line
width=11.126pt] (416.7852,123.3070) .. controls (465.0000,147.3622) and
(485.0000,177.3622) .. (504.0658,210.8975);
\path[draw=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter limit=4.00,line
width=9.840pt] (511.4464,278.0983) .. controls (506.4286,312.3622) and
(505.0000,317.3622) .. (491.5232,339.1471);
\path[draw=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter limit=4.00,line
width=11.558pt] (302.5861,399.3372) .. controls (360.0000,417.3622) and
(390.0000,422.3622) .. (452.4374,382.1258);
\path[draw=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter limit=4.00,line
width=11.126pt] (217.6500,281.8994) .. controls (225.0000,322.3622) and
(230.0000,327.3622) .. (245.1144,355.2866);
\path[draw=ccccccc,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter limit=4.00,line
width=11.126pt] (265.9079,154.0784) .. controls (241.4286,181.2908) and
(233.2143,192.7193) .. (215.7025,237.4581);
\path[draw=mygray1,line join=miter,line cap=butt,miter limit=4.00,line
width=9.840pt] (597.9835,325.9815) .. controls (624.8229,346.1229) and
(624.8229,346.1229) .. (624.8229,346.1229);
\node[diamond,aspect=3, draw = black, fill = mygray, align = center, ] at (525.01562,260.86725) {Abbruchkr. \\ erf\"{u}llt?};
\path[cm={{0.79307,-0.34521,0.66812,2.0141,(127.42176,109.33876)}},fill=c999999]
(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
\path[cm={{0.73268,0.45968,-1.28519,1.68858,(505.694,162.81655)}},fill=c999999]
(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
\node[rectangle, draw = black, fill = mygray, align = center, text width = 7em, minimum height = 2.5em] at (270.85713,362.07645) {Rekombination};
\node[rectangle, draw = black, fill = mygray, align = center, text width = 7em, minimum height = 2.5em] at (220.28571,245.93361) {Mutation};
\node[rectangle, draw = black, fill = mygray, align = center, text width = 8em] at (477,375.79074) {Selektion der\\ besten Individuen};
\node[rectangle, draw = black, fill = mygray, align = center, text width = 6em] at (393.14285,120.21932) {Berechnung \\ der Fitness};
\node[rectangle, draw = black, fill = mygray, align = center, text width = 8em] at (75.270847,159.8571) {Initialisierung \\der ersten\\ Population};
\node[rectangle, draw = black, fill = mygray, align = center, text width = 8em] at (698.86725,330.42966) {Ergebnis: \\ beste Individuen};
\path[cm={{0.60459,-0.61854,1.37766,1.61401,(84.78393,210.78691)}},fill=c999999]
(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
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(195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
\path[cm={{-0.28036,0.81824,-1.93729,-0.86596,(627.99541,212.57875)}},fill=c999999]
(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
\path[cm={{-0.61294,-0.61027,1.62665,-1.36272,(357.04714,578.75742)}},fill=c999999]
(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
\path[cm={{-0.22342,-0.83865,2.21259,-0.33168,(167.67156,464.36418)}},fill=c999999]
(210.0000,42.3622) -- (195.0000,51.0224) -- (195.0000,33.7019) -- cycle;
\path[fill=black] (535.5,330.07648) node[above right] (text5333) {Ja};
\path[fill=black] (440.07141,330.36218) node[above right] (text5337) {Nein};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}