TikZ：如何制作凸透镜

Question

我怎样才能用 制作凸透镜TikZ？

我尝试使用弧线，但看起来不正确。

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\xr}{0.35}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\yr}{2}

  \draw (0, 0) coordinate (O) arc[x radius = \xr cm, y radius = \yr cm,
  start angle = 90, end angle = 270];
  \draw (O) arc[x radius = \xr cm, y radius = \yr cm,
  start angle = 90, end angle = -90];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

我希望圆弧在尖角处相交，而不是圆角。

Answer 1

以下是一个建议：

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\lensRadius}{2}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\lensHeight}{1}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\startAngle}{asin(\lensHeight/\lensRadius)}

  \draw (0,\lensHeight) arc[start angle=180-\startAngle,delta angle=2*\startAngle,radius=\lensRadius];
  \draw (0,\lensHeight) arc[start angle=\startAngle,delta angle=-2*\startAngle,radius=\lensRadius];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

稍作修改，以便填充并获得更好的线条末端：

\documentclass[tikz,border=5mm]{standalone}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\lensRadius}{2}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\lensHeight}{1}
  \pgfmathsetmacro{\startAngle}{asin(\lensHeight/\lensRadius)}

  \draw [fill=blue!15]  (0,\lensHeight)
  arc[start angle=180-\startAngle,delta angle=2*\startAngle,radius=\lensRadius]
  arc[start angle=-\startAngle,delta angle=2*\startAngle,radius=\lensRadius]
   -- cycle; % to get a better line end
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}

\draw[line join=round,fill=blue!15] (0,0) arc (-30:30:2 and 3) arc (150:210:2 and 3) ;

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}  

Answer 3

从我之前的 TiKz 学习来看：

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \draw[fill=orange]
  ([shift={(-40:1cm)}]0,0) arc (-40:40:1cm);
   \draw[fill=orange,rotate=180]
  ([shift={(-40:1cm)}]-1.535,0) arc (-40:40:1cm);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 4

只需画两条线：

\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[fill=blue!15] (0,2) to[in=130,out=230] (0,-2) to[in=-50,out=50] (0,2) -- cycle;

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}