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表格中文本的垂直对齐

tag-icon • tag-icon tables vertical-alignment
表格中文本的垂直对齐

我在表格中的两个不同列中有两个图像，在第三个表格中我想要一个文本，理想情况下是一个列表，但是当我写文本时它从最后一行开始并从那里向下，我希望文本从顶部开始。这是代码

    \begin{tabular}{c c |p{0.30\linewidth}}
    {\includegraphics[width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwoNO2}}&
    {\includegraphics[width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwithNO}} &
    Some text 
    \end{tabular}

以及输出的图像。 在此处输入图片描述

答案1

加载adjustbox包可让您在执行命令时写入valign=c或等。valign=t\includegraphics{...}

代码

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tabular}{c c |p{0.30\linewidth}}
    {\includegraphics[valign=t, width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwoNO2}}&
    {\includegraphics[valign=t, width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwithNO}} &
    Some text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
    \end{tabular}
\end{document}

输出

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

用于\vspace{0pt}获取垂直对齐的不可见线：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tabular}{*2{>{\vspace{0pt}}p{0.3\linewidth}}|>{\vspace{0pt}}p{0.3\linewidth}}
    \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{BoAwoNO2}  &
    \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{BoAwithNO} &
    Some text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
    \end{tabular}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

一种方法是针对图形文件在表格中使用嵌套的表格环境。

\documentclass[paper=a4,12pt]{scrbook}

\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}



\begin{document}


\begin{tabular}{c c |p{0.30\linewidth}}
\begin{tabular}{c}
    {\includegraphics[width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwoNO2}}
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c}
    {\includegraphics[width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwithNO}} 
\end{tabular} 
& some text \tabularnewline
\end{tabular}


\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案4

我只是介绍\tincludegraphics将图像向下移动其高度减去文本支柱的高度。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newcommand\tincludegraphics[2][]{%
  \raisebox{\dimexpr-\height+\ht\strutbox}{\includegraphics[#1]{#2}}%
}
\begin{document}
Smaller than image size:\\
    \begin{tabular}{c c |p{0.30\linewidth}}
    {\tincludegraphics[height=1in, width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwoNO2}}&
    {\tincludegraphics[width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwithNO}} &
    Text
    \end{tabular}

Now larger than image size:\\
    \begin{tabular}{c c |p{0.30\linewidth}}
    {\tincludegraphics[height=.5in,width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwoNO2}}&
    {\tincludegraphics[width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwithNO}} &
    \scriptsize\lipsum[4]
    \end{tabular}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

如果需要居中图像，我定义\cincludegraphics... 而不是使用p列，我使用\parbox带有[c]居中选项的。这样，文本和图像将始终彼此居中。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newcommand\cincludegraphics[2][]{%
  \raisebox{\dimexpr-.5\height+.5\ht\strutbox}{\includegraphics[#1]{#2}}%
}
\begin{document}
Smaller than image size:\\
    \begin{tabular}{c c |c}
    {\cincludegraphics[height=1in, width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwoNO2}}&
    {\cincludegraphics[width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwithNO}} &
    \parbox{0.30\linewidth}{Text}
    \end{tabular}

Now larger than image size:\\
    \begin{tabular}{c c |c}
    {\cincludegraphics[height=.5in,width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwoNO2}}&
    {\cincludegraphics[width=0.30\linewidth]{BoAwithNO}} &
    \parbox{0.30\linewidth}{\scriptsize\lipsum[4]}
    \end{tabular}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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