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如何在@thesis 字段中添加导师姓名？

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如何在@thesis 字段中添加导师姓名？

在biblatex文档中，它说（版本 1.7，第 11 页）：

论文

为教育机构撰写的论文，以满足学位要求。使用类型字段指定论文的类型。

必填字段：作者、标题、类型、机构、年份/日期

可选字段：副标题、titleaddon、语言、注释、位置、月份、isbn、章节、页数、pagetotal、附录、pubstate、doi、eprint、eprintclass、eprinttype、url、urldate

我想知道是否有任何“规范”的方法可以在文件的字段中添加主管的姓名.bib（.bbl请不要进行任何操作，我希望我的参考书目可以在多个文档中“按原样”使用）。

预期结果可能是这样的：

Meand Myself。“解释一下，这是一个出色的结果”。博士论文**，由 Toto 教授和 Tata 教授共同指导。巴黎 24 大学，2013 年 11 月。

“在（联合）监督下”这一字符串可以有四种拒绝方式：

  • 在...的监管下
  • 在联合监督下
  • 以及缩写形式

答案1

默认情况下，biblatex似乎不支持主管，因此必须进行一些更改，但我们可以将这些更改保持在最低限度。

supervisor首先，我们通过新的数据模型定义新的名称列表（ thesis.dbx）

\ProvidesFile{thesis.dbx}[2014/06/14 supervisor for theses]
\RequireBiber[3]
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list,datatype=name]{supervisor}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[thesis]{supervisor}

将上面的几行保存在名为的文件中thesis.dbx，并将其放在 LaTeX 可以找到的地方。在下面的 MWE 中，此操作通过 自动完成filecontents。

datamodel数据模型需要通过选项（datamodel=thesis，例如）加载\usepackage[style=authoryear,backend=biber,datamodel=thesis]{biblatex}。

其次，我们需要在文件中声明您要求的新字符串.lbx（该文件应该被称为english-thesis.lbx）

  \ProvidesFile{english-thesis.lbx}[2014/06/14 english for thesis]
  \InheritBibliographyExtras{english}
  \NewBibliographyString{supervision,jointsupervision}
  \DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
    inherit           = {english},
    supervision       = {{under the supervision of}{under sup\adddotspace of}},
    jointsupervision  = {{under the joint supervision of}{under joint sup\adddotspace of}},
  }

确保将文件保存在 LaTeX 可以找到的地方（如上：在下面的 MWE 中，文件是使用创建的filecontents）。

然后我们通过 来使用这种语言变体\DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{english-thesis}。

最后我们定义一个新的 bibmacro

\newbibmacro*{thesissupervisor}{%
  \ifnameundef{supervisor}{}{%
    \ifnumgreater{\value{supervisor}}{1}
      {\bibstring{jointsupervision}}
      {\bibstring{supervision}}
    \printnames{supervisor}}}

根据主管人数打印主管和介绍字符串。

然后我们修补@thesis驱动程序以使用我们的新宏（使用 awesomexpatch包裹）。

\xpatchbibdriver{thesis}
  {\printfield{type}}
  {\printfield{type}
   \newunit
   \usebibmacro{thesissupervisor}}
  {\typeout{yep}}
  {\typeout{no}}

现在，只需将主管添加到supervisor字段中，如下所示

@thesis{geer,
  author       = {de Geer, Ingrid},
  title        = {Earl, Saint, Bishop, Skald~-- and Music},
  type         = {phdthesis},
  institution  = {Uppsala Universitet},
  date         = 1985,
  subtitle     = {The Orkney Earldom of the Twelfth Century. A Musicological
                  Study},
  location     = {Uppsala},
  supervisor   = {James Oint and Stan Upervisor},
}

平均能量损失

\documentclass[british,12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@thesis{geer,
  author       = {de Geer, Ingrid},
  title        = {Earl, Saint, Bishop, Skald~-- and Music},
  type         = {phdthesis},
  institution  = {Uppsala Universitet},
  date         = 1985,
  subtitle     = {The Orkney Earldom of the Twelfth Century. A Musicological
                  Study},
  location     = {Uppsala},
  supervisor   = {James Oint and Stan Upervisor},
}

@thesis{loh,
  author       = {Loh, Nin C.},
  title        = {High-Resolution Micromachined Interferometric Accelerometer},
  type         = {mathesis},
  institution  = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  date         = 1992,
  location     = {Cambridge, Mass.},
  supervisor   = {Stan Upervisor},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,backend=biber,datamodel=thesis]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{filecontents*}{thesis.dbx}
  \ProvidesFile{thesis.dbx}[2014/06/14 supervisor for theses]
  \RequireBiber[3]
  \DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list,datatype=name]{supervisor}
  \DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[thesis]{supervisor}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{english-thesis.lbx}
  \ProvidesFile{english-thesis.lbx}[2014/06/14 english for thesis]
  \InheritBibliographyExtras{english}
  \NewBibliographyString{supervision,jointsupervision}
  \DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
    inherit           = {english},
    supervision       = {{under the supervision of}{under sup\adddotspace of}},
    jointsupervision  = {{under the joint supervision of}{under joint sup\adddotspace of}},
  }
\end{filecontents*}

\DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{english-thesis}

\newbibmacro*{thesissupervisor}{%
  \ifnameundef{supervisor}{}{%
    \ifnumgreater{\value{supervisor}}{1}
      {\bibstring{jointsupervision}}
      {\bibstring{supervision}}
    \printnames{supervisor}}}

\xpatchbibdriver{thesis}
  {\printfield{type}}
  {\printfield{type}
   \newunit
   \usebibmacro{thesissupervisor}}
  {\typeout{yep}}
  {\typeout{no}}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}
\begin{document}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

如果您无法创建新姓名列表supervisor，您可以尝试滥用该editor字段，那么该文件就没有必要了.dbx。此解决方案也适用于 BibTeX。

宏thesissupervisor变为

\newbibmacro*{thesissupervisor}{%
  \ifnameundef{editor}{}{%
    \ifnumgreater{\value{editor}}{1}
      {\bibstring{jointsupervision}}
      {\bibstring{supervision}}
    \printnames{editor}}}

editor然后，你就可以像这样在 bib 条目中向主管提供字段

@thesis{geer,
  author       = {de Geer, Ingrid},
  title        = {Earl, Saint, Bishop, Skald~-- and Music},
  type         = {phdthesis},
  institution  = {Uppsala Universitet},
  date         = 1985,
  subtitle     = {The Orkney Earldom of the Twelfth Century. A Musicological
                  Study},
  location     = {Uppsala},
  editor       = {James Oint and Stan Upervisor},
}

平均能量损失

\documentclass[british,12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@thesis{geer,
  author       = {de Geer, Ingrid},
  title        = {Earl, Saint, Bishop, Skald~-- and Music},
  type         = {phdthesis},
  institution  = {Uppsala Universitet},
  date         = 1985,
  subtitle     = {The Orkney Earldom of the Twelfth Century. A Musicological
                  Study},
  location     = {Uppsala},
  editor       = {James Oint and Stan Upervisor},
}

@thesis{loh,
  author       = {Loh, Nin C.},
  title        = {High-Resolution Micromachined Interferometric Accelerometer},
  type         = {mathesis},
  institution  = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
  date         = 1992,
  location     = {Cambridge, Mass.},
  editor       = {Stan Upervisor},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}


\begin{filecontents*}{english-thesis.lbx}
  \ProvidesFile{english-thesis.lbx}[2014/06/14 english for thesis]
  \InheritBibliographyExtras{english}
  \NewBibliographyString{supervision,jointsupervision}
  \DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
    inherit           = {english},
    supervision       = {{under the supervision of}{under sup\adddotspace of}},
    jointsupervision  = {{under the joint supervision of}{under joint sup\adddotspace of}},
  }
\end{filecontents*}

\DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{english-thesis}

\newbibmacro*{thesissupervisor}{%
  \ifnameundef{editor}{}{%
    \ifnumgreater{\value{editor}}{1}
      {\bibstring{jointsupervision}}
      {\bibstring{supervision}}
    \printnames{editor}}}

\xpatchbibdriver{thesis}
  {\printfield{type}}
  {\printfield{type}
   \newunit
   \usebibmacro{thesissupervisor}}
  {\typeout{yep}}
  {\typeout{no}}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}
\begin{document}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

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