这是我在这里的第一个输入。我在编译此文档时遇到问题，特别是 TikZ 图形变得混乱（根本没有图形并且标签叠加）。我在 Windows 7 中使用 TeXstudio 和 MiKTex 2.9 并应用标准命令：
- pdflatex：pdflatex -synctex = 1 -interaction = nonstopmode ％tex
- LaTex：latex -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex ；以及后来的 DVI->PDF
两次编译均未出现错误，只有 pdflatex 和 latex 命令中的 \hbox 过满，以及额外的看似不相关的警告“不支持除 'pdftex.def' 之外的驱动程序”。执行 DVI->PDF 时会显示几个警告，但没有提到 TikZ。我知道图形没问题，因为我可以使用其他模板显示它；但这是推荐的论文模板。我已经更新了所有 Latex 包，我想知道问题出在哪里，我相信类或编译命令存在一些问题。
文件代码如下：对于主文档“phd_thesis_format.tex”：
\documentclass[a4paper,twoside,openright,12pt,mycolours,final]{mythesis}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[usenames,dvips]{color}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{bbold}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[noBBpl]{mathpazo}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{harvard}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[hang]{caption}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[notref,color]{showkeys}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\begin{document}
\include{chapterOne}
\bibliography{bibliography}
\bibliographystyle{harvard_dcu}
\end{document}
对于带有简化图表的章节“ChapterOne.tex”
\chapter{Chapter One}
\begin{chaptersummmary}
\PARstart{C}{hapter} summary goes here.
\end{chaptersummmary}
\section{Chapter One section}
\label{section2.1} Create another section in this chapter
\begin{figure}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
[scale=1.0,auto=left, node distance = 1.5cm]
\tikzset{
arn_n/.style = {circle, black, draw=black, % font=\sffamily\bfseries,
fill=blue!20, text width=1.5em, text centered},% arbre rouge noir, noeud noir
arn_x/.style = {rectangle, draw=black,
minimum width=1.2em, minimum height=1.2em} % arbre rouge noir, nil
}
\node[arn_x] (7) {};
\node[arn_n, right of=7] (8) {$y_{i-1}$};
\node[arn_x, right of=8] (9) [label=above:{$\psi_i^2(y_{i-1},y_i)$}] {};
\node[arn_n, right of=9] (10) {$ y_i$};
\node[arn_x, right of=10] (11) {};
\node[arn_n, right of=11] (12) {$y_{i+1}$};
\node[arn_x, right of=12] (13) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Graph indicating propagation of messages}
\label{Fig2.FWprop}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Chapter One subsection}
\label{subsection2.1.1} Chapter 2 subsection goes here.
我已经将类文件从 800 多行缩减为 320 行，但是我对 Latex 的掌握还不够好，无法继续删减，从这里开始我又遇到了其他不相关的错误。
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{mythesis}[2005/09/05 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering -- University of Adelaide]
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\RequirePackage{lettrine}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{calc}
\newif\ifmydraft\mydraftfalse
\DeclareOption{mydraft}{\mydrafttrue}
\newcommand\docsize{} % to allow 10pt or 11pt to be specified as option
\typeout{Modified by Greg Harmer, 2000}
\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\docsize{10pt}}
\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand\docsize{11pt}}
\DeclareOption{12pt}{\renewcommand\docsize{12pt}}
% Prepare to load the standard report class (12pt):
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{report}}
\ExecuteOptions{12pt} % define 12pt as the default doc size
\ProcessOptions
\LoadClass[\docsize]{report} % load report.cls
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The following sections are revisions or additions to report.cls
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% PAGE LAYOUT
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength\voffset{-1.0in}
\setlength\hoffset{-1.0in}
\setlength\topmargin{20.0mm-4.0mm}
\setlength\headheight{5.00mm}
\setlength\headsep{7.00mm}
\setlength\footskip{10.00mm}
\setlength\textheight{\paperheight
-\topmargin-\headheight-\headsep
-\footskip-5.0mm-\topmargin}
% SIDE MARGINS:
\marginparsep 1mm
\if@twoside
\setlength\oddsidemargin{3cm}
\setlength\evensidemargin{2cm}
\setlength\marginparwidth{1.5cm}
\ifmydraft
% Make room for marginal notes
\setlength\oddsidemargin{2.5cm}
\setlength\evensidemargin{2.5cm}
\setlength\marginparwidth{2.25cm}
\fi
\else
\setlength\oddsidemargin{2.5cm}
\setlength\evensidemargin{2.5cm}
\setlength\marginparwidth{2.25cm}
\fi
\setlength\textwidth{\paperwidth-\oddsidemargin-\evensidemargin}
% Line spacing and par seps, gph.
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.33333}
\newcommand\setmyparsep{\parskip0.4\baselineskip\@plus0ex\@minus 0.5ex}
\newcommand\setmytightparsep{\parskip0.2\baselineskip\@minus0.5ex}
\setlength\parindent{0ex}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Headings stuff. Added by gph.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand\blob{\rule[-0.2\unitlength]{1in}{0.8\unitlength}}
\newcommand\rblob{\begin{picture}(0,0)
\setlength{\unitlength}{25mm}
%\put(0,-\value{chapter}){\blob}
\put(0.127,-\value{chapter}){\blob}
\end{picture}}
\fancyhf{} % delete current setting for header and footer
\fancyhead[LO]{\headerfont\chaptername\space\thechapter}
\fancyhead[LE]{\headerfont\rightmark}
\fancyhead[RO]{\headerfont\leftmark}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\footerfont{Page\space\thepage}}
\ifmydraft\fancyfoot[C]{\footerfont{Fancy\draftcomment}}\fi
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt}
\addtolength{\headheight}{0.5pt} % make space for the rule
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.5pt}
\addtolength{\footskip}{0.5pt} % make space for the rule
\fancypagestyle{plain}{%
\fancyhead{} % get rid of headers
\fancyfoot{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % and the line.
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.5pt}
\ifmydraft\fancyfoot[C]{\footerfont{Plain\draftcomment}}\fi
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\footerfont{Page\space\thepage}}
\addtolength{\footskip}{0.5pt}}
\fancypagestyle{chapterstart}{%
\fancyhead{} % get rid of headers
\fancyhead[RO]{\chapterblobcolor\rblob}
\fancyfoot{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % and the line.
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.5pt}
\ifmydraft\fancyfoot[C]{\footerfont{Chapter Start\draftcomment}}\fi
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\footerfont{Page\space\thepage}}
\addtolength{\footskip}{0.5pt}}
\fancypagestyle{special}{%
\fancyhead{} % get rid of headers
\fancyfoot{}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\headerfont\leftmark}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\footerfont{Page\space\thepage}}
\ifmydraft\fancyfoot[C]{\footerfont{Special\draftcomment}}\fi
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt} % and the line.
\addtolength{\headheight}{0.5pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.5pt}
\addtolength{\footskip}{0.5pt}}
\fancypagestyle{normal}{%
\fancyhead{} % get rid of headers
\fancyfoot{}
\fancyhead[LO]{\headerfont\chaptername\space\thechapter}
\fancyhead[LE]{\headerfont\rightmark}
\fancyhead[RO]{\headerfont\leftmark}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt} % and the line.
\addtolength{\headheight}{0.5pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.5pt}
\addtolength{\footskip}{0.5pt}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\footerfont{Page\space\thepage}}
\ifmydraft\fancyfoot[C]{\footerfont{Normal\draftcomment}}\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% SECTION HEADINGS
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand\chaptersize{\normalsize}
\newcommand\sectionsize{\normalsize}
\newcommand\subsectionsize{\normalsize}
\newcommand\subsubsectionsize{\normalsize}
\newcounter{firstchapter}
\setcounter{firstchapter}{0}
\newif\ifwasonecol\wasonecolfalse
% What to do for the last chapter page if blank.
\def\cleardoublepage{%
\if@twocolumn\wasonecolfalse
\else\wasonecoltrue
\fi
\onecolumn
\clearpage
\if@twoside
\ifodd\c@page\else
\if@twocolumn % shouldn't need to be used any more, gph.
\hbox{}\newpage\fi
\hbox{}
\ifmydraft
\vspace*{\fill}
\begin{center}
{\normalfont\Large\bfseries\sffamily%
This is the last page of\space\leftmark\par%
Next chapter is
\ifwasonecol{one}\else{two}\fi\space
column\par\space
(Draft -- Page will be blank)\par}
\end{center}
\vspace{\fill}
\fi
\thispagestyle{plain}
\newpage
\fi
\fi
\ifwasonecol\onecolumn\else\twocolumn\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% CHAPTER HEADING STUFF %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand\chapter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
\global\@topnum\z@
\@afterindentfalse
\pagestyle{normal}
\setmyparsep
\secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\thispagestyle{chapterstart}
\ifnum\c@firstchapter=0
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{firstchapter}{1}
\fi
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\space}
\typeout{Processing\space\@chapapp\space\thechapter.\space#2}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
{\@chapapp\space\protect\numberline{\thechapter.}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\ifnum\c@chapter>1
\addtocontents{lof}{\hfill\hrulefill\hspace*{\fill}\par%
\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}\fi
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
%\vspace*{40\p@}%
{\parindent\z@\raggedright
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\chapterlabelfont\@chapapp\space\thechapter\par\nobreak
\vskip 30\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\raggedleft\chapterfont#1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\def\vertbar{\vspace*{-50\p@}
\vertbarcolor\rule{20mm}{100\p@}}
\def\@schapter#1{\pagestyle{special}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\TOCchapterscolor#1}%%
\chaptermark{#1}
\typeout{\space}
\typeout{Processing\space#1}
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
\else
\@makeschapterhead{#1}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
%\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright %\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\chapterfont#1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\font\afont=eurb8 at \docsize
\newlength\letterwidth
\newcommand{\PARstart}[1]{%
\lettrine[lines=2,lhang=0.33,nindent=0em]{
\dropcolor
{\textsc{#1}}}{}} %
% Chapter summary environment, gph.
\newlength{\chapsumwidth}
\setlength{\chapsumwidth}{\textwidth-2\leftmargin}
\newenvironment{chaptersummmary}
{\vfill\noindent\hfill
\minipage{\chapsumwidth}
\setlength{\parskip}{0.3\baselineskip}
\hrulefill\par}
{\par\vspace{-0.3\baselineskip}\hrulefill
\endminipage
\hspace*{\fill}
\vskip 50\p@
\vspace*{\fill}
\newpage}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% SOME INITIALIZATIONS:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% make the following names uppercase:
\newcommand\black{\color{black}}
\newcommand\white{\color{white}}
\newcommand\chaptercolor{}
\newcommand\chapterlabelcolor{}
\newcommand\chapterblobcolor{}
\newcommand\sectionunderlinecolor{}
\newcommand\sectioncolor{}
\newcommand\sectionlabelcolor{}
\newcommand\subsectioncolor{}
\newcommand\subsectionlabelcolor{}
\newcommand\subsubsectioncolor{}
\newcommand\footercolor{}
\newcommand\headercolor{}
\newcommand\vertbarcolor{}
\newcommand\titlecolor{}
\newcommand\titlepagecolor{}
\newcommand\captioncolor{\black}
\newcommand\captionlabelcolor{}
\newcommand\captionlinecolor{}
\newcommand\figlabcolor{}
\newcommand\tablecolor{}
\newcommand\marginnotecolor{}
\newcommand\margintodocolor{}
\newcommand\dropcolor{}
% Now make the font types, gph.
\font\clfont=eurb10 at 28pt
\newcommand\chapterfont{\fontsize{36}{30}\bfseries\sffamily\chaptercolor}
\newcommand\chapterlabelfont{\normalfont\clfont\chapterlabelcolor}
\newcommand\sectionfont{\normalfont\Large\bfseries\sffamily\sectioncolor}
\newcommand\sectionlabelfont{\normalfont\Large\bfseries\sffamily\sectionlabelcolor}
\newcommand\footerfont{\normalfont\bfseries\sffamily\footercolor}
\newcommand\headerfont{\normalfont\bfseries\sffamily\headercolor}
\newcommand\signofffont{\normalfont\footnotesize\sffamily}
\newcommand\marginnotefont{\normalfont\scriptsize\sffamily\marginnotecolor}
\newcommand\margintodofont{\normalfont\scriptsize\sffamily\margintodocolor}
\newcommand\figlabelfont{\normalfont\small\bfseries\sffamily\figlabcolor}
\newcommand\captionlinefont{\bfseries\captionlinecolor}
\newcommand\tcaptionfont{\normalfont\small\sffamily\captioncolor}
\newcommand\tcaptionlabelfont{\normalfont\bfseries\small\sffamily\captionlabelcolor}
\newcommand\mycaption[2][]{\caption[{#1}]{{\captionlinefont{{#1}.}}\space{#2}}}
\endinput
)
答案1
pdflatex使用该选项进行编译时dvips确实会产生麻烦，无论它是全局给出，还是作为包选项color给出hyperref。
经验法则：不要手动设置驱动程序，软件包可以自行选择使用哪个驱动程序。