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如何将多个 psmatrix 图形作为带子标题的图形？（或类似的解决方案）

tag-icon • tag-icon floats psmatrix
如何将多个 psmatrix 图形作为带子标题的图形？（或类似的解决方案）

我有一张用 \begin{figure} 在 \psmatrix 内创建的图像。

我怎样才能将 6 张相似的图片放在一个 2 x 3 的矩阵中？类似于 在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pstricks}%[pdf]
\usepackage{pst-node}
\usepackage{pst-blur}
\newpsobject{cnodeblue}{cnode}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue}
\newpsobject{cnodepink}{cnode}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=pink}
\newpsobject{cnodegreen}{cnode}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=green}
\newpsobject{psframegray}{psframe}{fillcolor=lightgray,linestyle=none,shadow,blur}

\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
\resizebox{3cm}{!}{    % if you want to resize
\psset{framearc=0.2, shadowcolor=black!70, shadowangle=-90, unit=1.0cm}
\def\pscolhookii{\hskip 2cm}

\begin{psmatrix}[rowsep=1.9, colsep=2.9]% defines the distance between two frames
%
  &
  [name =Vecino1]
  \psframegray(.00,.00)(3.5,1.7)
    \pspolygon(0.5,0.2)(0.5,1.2)(2.3,1.2)(2.3,0.2)
    \rput[t](2.3,-.15){Vecino 1}
    \\ %[0.88cm]
  &
  [name =Vecino2]
  \psframegray(.00,.00)(3.5,1.7)
    \pspolygon(0.5,0.2)(0.5,1.2)(2.3,1.2)(2.3,0.2)
    \rput[t](2.3,-.15){Vecino 2}
   \\
%
  [name =SA]
  \psframegray(.00,.00)(3.5,1.7)
    \pspolygon(0.5,0.2)(0.5,1.2)(2.3,1.2)(2.3,0.2)
    \rput[t](2.3,-.15){Solución Actual}
   &
   [name =Vecino3]
  \psframegray(.00,.00)(3.5,1.7)
    \pspolygon(0.5,0.2)(0.5,1.2)(2.3,1.2)(2.3,0.2)
    \rput[t](2.3,-.15){Vecino 3}
%
\end{psmatrix}
%%% Links
\psset{linewidth=3pt, linecolor=red, arrows=->, nodesep=4pt,  linearc=0.25, angleB=180, shortput=nab, npos = 0.4}
\ncline[nodesepA = 2.0cm,nodesepB=0.5]{SA}{Vecino1}%
\ncline[nodesepA = 3.0cm,nodesepB=0.5]{SA}{Vecino2}%
\ncline[nodesepA = 3.7cm,nodesepB=0.5]{SA}{Vecino3}%

}\\[0.5cm]
%\vspace{2.85cm}
\caption{Forma 1 de Generar Vecinos}\label{Forma1GenerarVecinos}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

答案1

我更喜欢将你的 pstricks 代码编译为独立代码，includegraphics在主文件中使用，这样代码会更简洁。它必须使用 pdflatex 进行编译。

我为您的 fancyframes 引入了一个只有一个参数（文本）的一体化宏，以避免多次重复相同的代码，并在 函数中给出了尽可能多的长度参数unit。这使得只需设置 即可轻松缩放。因此，缩放时需要手动调整的唯一参数是和unit=…的值，并且代码更具可读性。nodepAnodesepB

\documentclass[10pt,pdf]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{pstricks}%
\usepackage{pst-node, pst-eps}
\usepackage{pst-blur}
\newpsobject{cnodeblue}{cnode}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue}
\newpsobject{cnodepink}{cnode}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=pink}
\newpsobject{cnodegreen}{cnode}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=green}
\newpsobject{psframegray}{psframe}{fillcolor=lightgray,linestyle=none,shadow,blur}

\newcommand*\myfancyframe[1]{\psframegray(0.0,0.25)(3.5,1.95)
    \pspolygon(0.5,0.575)(0.5,1.575)(2.3,1.575)(2.3,0.575)\rput[b](2.3,-0.5){#1}} %2.3,-0.05

\begin{document}

\footnotesize
\psset{framearc=0.2, shadowcolor=black!70, shadowangle=-90, unit=5mm}
\def\pscolhookii{\hskip 2\psunit}
\begin{psmatrix}[rowsep=2.1, colsep=2.9]% defines the distance between two frames
%
  &
  [name =Vecino1]
\myfancyframe{Vecino 1}
    \\ %
  &
  [name =Vecino2]
\myfancyframe{{Vecino 2}}
   \\
%
  [name =SA]
  \myfancyframe{Solución Actual}
   &
   [name =Vecino3]
   \myfancyframe{Vecino 3}
%
%%% Links
\psset{linewidth=3pt, linecolor=red, arrows=->, nodesep=4pt, linearc=0.25, angleB=180, shortput=nab, npos = 0.4,nodesepB = 0.15}
\ncline[nodesepA = 2.2]{SA}{Vecino1}%
\ncline[nodesepA = 3.5]{SA}{Vecino2}%
\ncline[nodesepA = 3.7]{SA}{Vecino3}%
\end{psmatrix}%

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

对于主文件本身，我使用了floatrow专门设计用于制作此类内容的包。您可以有一个图形矩阵（floatrow环境，仅单个标题）或一个子图形矩阵（subfloatrow环境，带有子标题和全局标题）。

    \documentclass[a4paper, 11pt]{article}
    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    \usepackage{lmodern}

    \usepackage[margin = 2.5cm, nomarginpar]{geometry}%
    \usepackage{graphicx}
    \usepackage{subcaption} 
    \usepackage{floatrow}
    \captionsetup{font =footnotesize}
    \captionsetup[sub]{font =scriptsize}

    \setlength\intextsep{20pt}

    \begin{document}
   Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text. 

 \begin{figure}[!ht]
 \floatsetup{captionskip = 8pt}
    \ffigbox{
    \begin{subfloatrow}[3]
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S1$}\label{fig: wfs1}}%
    %
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S2$}\label{fig: wfs2}}%
    %
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S3$}\label{fig: wfs3}}%
    \end{subfloatrow}%
    \vspace{1\baselineskip}

    \begin{subfloatrow}[3]
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S4$}\label{fig: wfs4}}%
    %
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S5$}\label{fig: wfs5}}%
    %
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S6$}\label{fig: wfs6}}%
    \end{subfloatrow}}
{\caption{A $ 2 ×3 $ matrix of subfigures}\label{matrix}}
\end{figure}
   Some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text. 

    \newpage 
    Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text.
 \begin{figure}[!ht]
    \begin{floatrow}[3]
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S1$}\label{fig: wfs1}}%
    %
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S2$}\label{fig: wfs2}}%
    %
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S3$}\label{fig: wfs3}}%
    \end{floatrow}%
    \vspace{1\baselineskip}

    \begin{floatrow}[3]
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S4$}\label{fig: wfs4}}%
    %
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S5$}\label{fig: wfs5}}%
    %
    \ffigbox{%
    \includegraphics{genvecinosA}}%
    {\caption{workflow $S6$}\label{fig: wfs6}}%
    \end{floatrow}
\end{figure}
   Some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text some more text.

    \end{document}

子图矩阵：

在此处输入图片描述

数字矩阵：

在此处输入图片描述

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